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Pax-7 up-regulation inhibits myogenesis and cell cycle progression in satellite cells: a potential mechanism for self-renewal
Open accessAbstract
Satellite cells are myogenic precursors responsible for skeletal muscle regeneration. Satellite cells are absent in the Pax-7-/- mouse, suggesting that this transcription factor is crucial for satellite cell specification [Seale, P., Sabourin, L.A., Girgis-Gabardo, A., Mansouri, A., Gruss, P., Rudnicki, M.A., 2000. Pax7 is required for the specification of myogenic satellite cells. Cell 102, 777-786]. Analysis of Pax-7 expression in activated satellite cells unexpectedly revealed substantial heterogeneity within individual clones. Further analyses show that Pax-7 and myogenin expression are mutually exclusive during differentiation, where Pax-7 appears to be up-regulated in cells that escape differentiation and exit the cell cycle, suggesting a regulatory relationship between these two transcription factors. Indeed, overexpression of Pax-7 down-regulates MyoD, prevents myogenin induction, and blocks MyoD-induced myogenic conversion of 10T1/2 cells. Overexpression of Pax-7 also promotes cell cycle exit even in proliferation conditions. Together, these results suggest that Pax-7 may play a crucial role in allowing activated satellite cells to reacquire a quiescent, undifferentiated state. These data support the concept that satellite cell self-renewal may be a primary mechanism for replenishment of the satellite cell compartment during skeletal muscle regeneration.
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Self-citation
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Cited by
Zammit, P. S. (2017) · Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.11.011 · Cited by 887
The aged niche disrupts muscle stem cell quiescence
Chakkalakal, J. V., Jones, K. M., Basson, M. A., & Brack, A. S. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11438 · Cited by 851
Pax7 and myogenic progression in skeletal muscle satellite cells
Zammit, P. S., Relaix, F., Nagata, Y., Ruiz, A. P., Collins, C. A., Partridge, T. A., & Beauchamp, J. R. (2006) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.02908 · Cited by 614
Pax7 is critical for the normal function of satellite cells in adult skeletal muscle
von Maltzahn, J., Jones, A. E., Parks, R. J., & Rudnicki, M. A. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1307680110 · Cited by 602
Notch Signaling Is Necessary to Maintain Quiescence in Adult Muscle Stem Cells
Bjornson, C. R. R., Cheung, T. H., Liu, L., Tripathi, P. V., Steeper, K. M., & Rando, T. A. (2012) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1002/stem.773 · Cited by 598
Metadata
- Authors
- Olguin, H. C., & Olwin, B. B.
- Venue
- Developmental Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-11
- Volume
- 275
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 375-388
- ISSN
- 0012-1606 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1987030748
- Cited by
- 572
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 5.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 3216 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Funders
- Muscular Dystrophy Association
- National Institutes of Health (AR39467)
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