Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases in double-strand break repair: Focus on PARP1, PARP2 and PARP3
Abstract
Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) is a post-translational modification of proteins catalysed by Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARP). A wealth of recent advances in the biochemical and functional characterization of the DNA-dependent PARP family members have highlighted their key contribution in the DNA damage response network, the best characterized being the role of PARP1 and PARP2 in the resolution of single-strand breaks as part of the BER/SSBR process. How PARylation contributes to the repair of double-strand breaks is less well defined but has become recently the subject of significant research in the field. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the current knowledge concerning the role of the DNA-activated PARP1, PARP2 and PARP3 in cellular response to double-strand breaks (DSB). In addition, we outline the biological significance of these properties in response to programmed DNA lesions formed during physiological processes such as antibody repertoire assembly and diversification.
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PARP1 alone is responsible for about 90% of total PARP activity at least in response to DNA damage.
“PARP1 is the best-characterized member of the group, and it alone is responsible for about 90% of total PARP activity at least in response to DNA damage28,29.”
From NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing (2021) · cites this paper as [28]
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- Authors
- Beck, C., Robert, I., Reina-San-Martin, B., Schreiber, V., & Dantzer, F.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Dantzer, Françoise
- Venue
- Experimental Cell Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-11
- Volume
- 329
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 18-25
- ISSN
- 0014-4827 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1970435786
- Cited by
- 302
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 3.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Experimental Cell Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Electricité de France
- Ligue Contre le Cancer
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › PARP inhibition in cancer therapy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Effects of Radiation Exposure
- Keywords
- poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, PARP1, PARP2, PARP3, poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation, DNA double-strand break repair, DNA damage response, single-strand break repair, base excision repair, post-translational modification, somatic hypermutation, V(D)J recombination
- MeSH terms
- Animals, DNA, DNA Damage, DNA Repair, Humans, Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases
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