Identification of intrinsically disordered regions in PTEN and delineation of its function via a network approach
Abstract
Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are proteins that lack stable higher order structures for the entire protein molecule or a significant portion of it. The discovery of IDPs evolved as an antithesis to the conventional structure-function paradigm wherein a higher order structure dictates protein function. Over the last decade, a number of proteins with functionally relevant unstructured regions have been discovered, which includes tumor suppressor PTEN. The protein domains that lack structure provide "hot-spots" for post-translational modifications (PTMs) and protein-protein interactions (PPIs), which facilitate their regulation and participation in multiple cellular processes. Consequently, dysregulation in IDPs contribute to aberrant cellular pathophysiology. Herein, we present PTEN and its translational isoform PTEN-L as a hybrid protein possessing ordered domain and intrinsically disordered C-terminal and an N-terminal tails. We review the role of intrinsic disorder in PTEN function and propose a methodology for the use of intrinsic disorder to study PTEN-regulated higher order protein-networks by associating basic principles of network biology to functional pathway analysis at the systems level.
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The PTEN disordered tail is modified via ubiquitination, acetylation, sumoylation, and S-nitrosylation.
“The disordered tail is also modified via ubiquitination as part of protein degradation, and by acetylation, sumoylation, and S-nitrosylation [192].”
From Intrinsically disordered proteins play diverse roles in cell signaling (2022) · cites this paper as [192]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Malaney, P., Uversky, V. N., & Davé, V.
- Affiliations
- University of South Florida (US)
- Russian Academy of Sciences (RU)
- Corresponding author
- Davé, Vrushank
- Venue
- Methods
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-05
- Volume
- 77-78
- Pages
- 69-74
- ISSN
- 1046-2023 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2032448102
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Methods (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Moffitt Cancer Center Lung SPORE Career Development (P50-CA119997)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks
- Keywords
- PTEN, intrinsically disordered regions, protein-protein interaction, post-translational modification, protein networks, tumor suppressor, protein function, network biology
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, PTEN Phosphohydrolase, Gene Regulatory Networks, Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs, Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
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