The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Abnormalities in rod photoreceptors, amacrine cells, and horizontal cells in human retinas with retinitis pigmentosa
Open accessAbstract
PURPOSE: To evaluate changes in the rods and amacrine cells and horizontal cells in human retinas with retinitis pigmentosa. METHODS: Seven retinas from patient donors with retinitis pigmentosa and 14 age- and postmortem-matched normal human retinas were processed for immunocytochemistry and confocal microscopy. The following cell-specific antibodies were used: anti-rhodopsin (rods), anti-gamma-aminobutyric acid (amacrine cells), anticalbindin (cones and horizontal cells), anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (astrocytes and reactive Müller cells), and anti-synaptophysin and anti-SV2 (synaptic vesicles). RESULTS: In retinal regions with significant photoreceptor loss, the rods, gamma-aminobutyric acid-positive amacrine cells, and calbindin-positive horizontal cells had undergone neurite sprouting. The rod, amacrine and horizontal cell neurites were associated with the surfaces of glial fibrillary acidic protein-immunoreactive Müller cells. Most rod neurites that projected into the inner retina contacted the somata of gamma-aminobutyric acid-positive amacrine cells. CONCLUSIONS: Rods, amacrine and horizontal cells undergo neurite sprouting in human retinas with retinitis pigmentosa. These changes in the retinal neurons may contribute to the electroretinographic abnormalities and progressive decline in vision noted by patients with retinitis pigmentosa. These alterations may also complicate strategies for treatment of retinitis pigmentosa.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Preservation of the Inner Retina in Retinitis Pigmentosa: A Morphometric Analysis
Santos, A. (1997) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1997.01100150513011 · Cited by 643
Visual Perception Elicited by Electrical Stimulation of Retina in Blind Humans
Humayun, M. S. (1996) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1996.01100130038006 · Cited by 601
(1998) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/s1350-9462(97)00012-8 · Cited by 570
Oscillatory potentials in the retina: what do they reveal
Wachtmeister, L. (1998) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/s1350-9462(98)00006-8 · Cited by 529
Stone, J. L. (1992) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1992.01080230134038 · Cited by 467
Morphometric analysis of the extramacular retina from postmortem eyes with retinitis pigmentosa.
Humayun, M. S., Prince, M. R., de Juan, E., Barrón, Y., Moskowitz, M., Klock, I. B., & Milam, A. H. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 366
Self-citationRod photoreceptor neurite sprouting in retinitis pigmentosa
Li, Z., Kljavin, I., & Milam, A. (1995) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-08-05429.1995 · Cited by 243
Self-citationDiversity of glutamate receptors in the mammalian retina
Brandstätter, J. H., Koulen, P., & Wässle, H. (1998) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(97)00176-4 · Cited by 239
Neurite outgrowth from bipolar and horizontal cells after experimental retinal detachment.
Lewis, G. P., Linberg, K. A., & Fisher, S. K. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 203
Glutamate, GABA, and glycine in the human retina: An immunocytochemical investigation
Davanger, S., Ottersen, O. P., & Storm‐Mathisen, J. (1991) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903110404 · Cited by 147
Cited by
Neural remodeling in retinal degeneration
Marc, R. E., Jones, B. W., Watt, C. B., & Strettoi, E. (2003) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/s1350-9462(03)00039-9 · Cited by 867
Rizzo, J. F., Wyatt, J., Loewenstein, J., Kelly, S., & Shire, D. (2003) · Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.02-0817 · Cited by 478
Retinal remodeling triggered by photoreceptor degenerations
Jones, B. W., Watt, C. B., Frederick, J. M., Baehr, W., Chen, C., Levine, E. M., Milam, A. H., Lavail, M. M., & Marc, R. E. (2003) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.10703 · Cited by 476
Self-citationRetinal remodeling during retinal degeneration
Jones, B. W., & Marc, R. E. (2005) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.exer.2005.03.006 · Cited by 428
Cuenca, N., Fernández-Sánchez, L., Campello, L., Maneu, V., De la Villa, P., Lax, P., & Pinilla, I. (2014) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2014.07.001 · Cited by 401
Metadata
- Authors
- Fariss, R. N., Li, Z.-Y., & Milam, A. H.
- Venue
- American Journal of Ophthalmology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-02
- Volume
- 129
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 215-223
- ISSN
- 0002-9394 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2026693637
- Cited by
- 273
- References
- 19
- FWCI
- 3.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Abnormalities in rod photoreceptors, amacrine cells, and horizontal cells in human retinas with retinitis pigmentosa. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00401-8
- The paper
- Fariss, R. N., Li, Z.-Y., & Milam, A. H. (2000). Abnormalities in rod photoreceptors, amacrine cells, and horizontal cells in human retinas with retinitis pigmentosa. American Journal of Ophthalmology. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00401-8
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
