Dyrk1A expression pattern supports specific roles of this kinase in the adult central nervous system
Abstract
Dyrk1A and its Drosophila orthologue, the protein minibrain (mnb), belong to a family of serine/threonine kinases involved in the development of the central nervous system (CNS). However, additional roles for Dyrk1A have to be proposed, as its expression is still prominent in the adult brain. To gain insight into Dyrk1A physiological roles we have studied the distribution of this kinase in the CNS of mice in adulthood. A homogeneous diffuse immunostaining of variable intensity was detected throughout the neuropile, with the white matter displaying faint Dyrk1A immunoreactivity. Dyrk1A immunostaining was strong in the olfactory bulb, the cerebellar cortex and functionally related structures, the spinal cord and most of the motor nuclei of the midbrain and brain stem. These data agree with a possible implication of this kinase in the physiology of olfaction and motor functions. Cellular and subcellular localisation of Dyrk1A was also studied in primary cell culture of cerebellum, one of the structures showing significant Dyrk1A immunostaining in the adult. The distribution of Dyrk1A in primary cell culture showed the presence of this protein in the nucleus and the cytoplasm of both neurons and astrocytes. Moreover, studies on the subcellular distribution of Dyrk1A in whole brain homogenates of adult mice showed the presence of this protein both in nuclear and cytoplasm-enriched fractions, thus supporting selective functions of this kinase in these two subcellular compartments.…
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At P14, significant DYRK1A expression is detected in the external granular, molecular layer, and internal granule cell layer of the cerebral cortex.
“At P14, significant DYRK1A expression was detected in the external granular, molecular layer, and internal granule cell layer of the cerebral cortex (Marti et al., 2003).”
From Sex-specific developmental alterations in DYRK1A expression in the brain of a Down syndrome mouse model (2024) · cites this paper as Marti et al., 2003
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“At P5, DYRK1A was localized in the nucleus of cerebellar Purkinje cells (Hammerle et al., 2008); At P14, significant DYRK1A expression was detected in the external granular, molecular layer, and internal granule cell layer of the cerebral cortex (Marti et al., 2003).”
- Authors
- Martı́, E., Altafaj, X., Dierssen, M., de la Luna, S., Fotaki, V., Alvarez, M., Pérez-Riba, M., Ferrer, I., & Estivill, X.
- Affiliations
- Centre for Genomic Regulation (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Martı́, Eulàlia
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-02
- Volume
- 964
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 250-263
- ISSN
- 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2027520723
- Cited by
- 136
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Keywords
- DYRK1A, minibrain, serine/threonine kinase, adult central nervous system, protein expression patterns, subcellular localization, nuclear-cytoplasmic localization, olfactory bulb, cerebellum, spinal cord, motor nuclei, olfaction, motor function, astrocytes, neurons, white matter
- MeSH terms
- Dyrk Kinases, Animals, Brain, Central Nervous System, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Immunohistochemistry, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Transfection, Blotting, Western, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cell Culture Techniques, Mice
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