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Survey of 21 inbred mouse strains in two laboratories reveals that BTBR T/+ tf/tf has severely reduced hippocampal commissure and absent corpus callosum
Abstract
A morphometric survey of brain size and forebrain commissures of 21 inbred mouse strains from the Jackson Laboratory was done with animals tested in two laboratories as part of the Mouse Phenome Project. Strain BTBR T/+ tf/tf was found to have 100% total absence of the corpus callosum as well as severe reduction of the hippocampal commissure in almost every animal, the most severe commissure defect observed to date in any commercially available mouse strain. The strain 129S1/SvImJ had a milder defect with incomplete penetrance. Crosses of BTBR mice with inbred strains BALB/cWah1, 129P1/ReJ, and the recombinant strain 9XCA/Wah having a severe commissure defect supported a two-locus model of the genetic defect in these strains. Brain size varied greatly among strains but for any one strain was almost identical in mice housed for 5 weeks in the two laboratories. Sex differences in brain weight and forebrain commissure sizes were not statistically significant.
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“The most striking neuroanatomical features of BTBR mice are the absence of corpus callosum and the extremely reduced hippocampal commissure, observed by diffusion tensor tractography and on histologic preparations [87, 96, 367].”
From Autism spectrum disorder: neuropathology and animal models (2017) · cites this paper as [367]
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Wahlsten, D., Metten, P., & Crabbe, J. C.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-05
- Volume
- 971
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 47-54
- ISSN
- 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2052072017
- Cited by
- 206
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 7.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA12714, AA 10760, R01AA012714, P60AA010760)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- hippocampal commissure, corpus callosum, brain size, inbred mouse strains
- MeSH terms
- Congenital Abnormalities, Animals, Behavior, Animal, Crosses, Genetic, Female, Genotype, Hippocampus, Male, Mice, Inbred Strains, Mice, Neurologic Mutants, Sex Factors, Mice, Agenesis of Corpus Callosum
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