The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Low temperature performance of graphite electrode in Li-ion cells
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“However, the capacity of LIB drops dramatically at low temperatures (LTs) below 0 °C, thus restricting its applications as a reliable power source for electric vehicles in cold climates and equipment used in the aerospace.”
From Review on Low-Temperature Electrolytes for Lithium-Ion and Lithium Metal Batteries (2023) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“As reported in early 2000, most graphite anode materials can only deliver 12% of room-temperature (RT) capacity when both lithiation and delithiation were carried out at -20 °C [3].”
From Review on Low-Temperature Electrolytes for Lithium-Ion and Lithium Metal Batteries (2023) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
Cites
Electrolytes for Low‐Temperature Lithium Batteries Based on Ternary Mixtures of Aliphatic Carbonates
Smart, M. C., Ratnakumar, B. V., & Surampudi, S. (1999) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.1391633 · Cited by 339
Electrical characteristics of 18650 Li-ion cells at low temperatures
Nagasubramanian, G. (2001) · Journal of Applied Electrochemistry · doi:10.1023/a:1004113825283 · Cited by 254
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Items 201–233 of 233
Microgrids for Extraterrestrial Habitats: A Review of Technologies, Needs, and Challenges
Chebbo, L., Gultekin, M. A., Bazzi, A. M., Young, S. A. Q., & Kozak, J. P. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3532163 · Cited by 8
“…temperature as low as − 130 ◦ C, Li-ion batteries, the main battery type used for space application, show slow chemical-reaction activity and charge-transfer velocity [152], which leads to the decrease of ionic conductivity in electrolytes [153] and lithium-ion diffusivity within electrodes [154].”
Chetri, C., & Williamson, S. S. (2025) · IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/jestpe.2025.3544988 · Cited by 6
“These changes in electrochemical properties of the cell resulting from low temperatures leads to elevated internal impedance, reduced ionic conductivity, and reduced electrochemical mobility [18], [19].”
Vorfolomeeva, A. A., Zaguzina, A. A., Maximovskiy, E. A., Gusel’nikov, A. V., Plyusnin, P. E., Okotrub, A. V., & Bulusheva, L. G. (2025) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano15110824 · Cited by 6
“…the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formed on the graphite surface [8,9]; (2) the limited diffusion of lithium ions in the graphite material [4,10]; (3) the high polarization of the graphite anode associated with the first two factors [5,11]; (4) significantly increased charge-transfer…”
Effects of electrode loading on low temperature performances of Li‐ion batteries
Yaqub, A., Lee, Y.-J., Hwang, M.-J., Pervez, S., Farooq, U., Choi, J.-H., Kim, D., Choi, H., Cho, S.-B., & Doh, C. (2014) · physica status solidi (a) · doi:10.1002/pssa.201431340 · Cited by 6
Recent trends in research activity on lithium-ion batteries in Italy
Arbizzani, C., Lazzari, M., & Mastragostino, M. (2005) · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.03.017 · Cited by 6
Experimental Evidence on the Effect of Temperature on the Performance of a Lithium-Ion Battery
Bressan, M., Campagnoli, E., & Giaretto, V. (2025) · Batteries · doi:10.3390/batteries11120439 · Cited by 8
“In [30], in the mentioned temperature range, the ionic diffusion coefficients δ were determined every 10 K. Figure 1 shows (empty circles) a trend of ln ψ , which is clearly non-linear with respect to 1/ T .”
Hassani, S., Mazloumi, S. H., & Khoshvaght-Aliabadi, M. (2023) · Journal of Central South University · doi:10.1007/s11771-023-5487-1 · Cited by 5
“In contrast, when the temperature of the batteries is too low, the internal electrolyte becomes more viscous, which leads to poor electrolyte conductivity [6].”
The evolution of low-temperature lithium metal batteries: Materials, mechanisms, and applications
Yu, C.-X., Wang, B.-Z., & Zheng, S.-M. (2025) · Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2025.116088 · Cited by 5
A data-driven evaluation method for low-temperature performance of lithium-ion batteries
Xu, H., Cheng, L., Paizulamu, D., Zhang, Y.-M., & Zhu, C. (2023) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.11.009 · Cited by 5
Abdelrahman, A., Hu, Y., & Liu, J. (2025) · Machines · doi:10.3390/machines13121114 · Cited by 4
Ma, G., Song, K., Xiong, X., Dong, L., Ge, Y., Lu, Z.-C., Gao, X.-Y., & Hu, R. (2025) · Electrochemistry communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2025.108037 · Cited by 4
Low-temperature energy storage performance of NiSalen type polymer and it's composite with SWCNT
Alekseeva, E., Stelmashuk, T., Ershov, V., & Levin, O. (2021) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138309 · Cited by 4
Yaqub, A., Pervez, S. A., Farooq, U., Saleem, M., Doh, C., Lee, Y., Hwang, M., Choi, J., & Kim, D. (2014) · Journal of the Korean Physical Society · doi:10.3938/jkps.65.317 · Cited by 6
Optimization Strategy for Coordinated Heating and Charging of Low-Temperature Lithium-Ion Batteries
Wang, N., Li, Z., Shen, T., Sun, B., Ma, L., & Zhao, Q. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification · doi:10.1109/tte.2025.3604809 · Cited by 4
“For instance, commercial 18 650 LiBs operating at − 20 ◦ C can deliver only 12% of their normal charging capacity, severely restricting the driving range of EVs [2].”
Guo, J., Guo, H., & Zhu, Y.-Z. (2024) · Ionics (Kiel) · doi:10.1007/s11581-024-05761-5 · Cited by 3
“However, traditional graphite anodes mainly achieve lithium storage through intercalation behavior, which has significant limitations at low temperatures [11, 12].”
Mass and Charge Transfer in a Polymeric NiSalen Complex at Subzero Temperatures
Alekseeva, E., Novoselova, J. V., Anischenko, D. V., Potapenkov, V. V., & Levin, O. (2023) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym15051323 · Cited by 3
Experimental Studies on Battery Low-Temperature Behaviors and Two Heating Approaches
Zhao, R., Zhai, L., Liu, J., & Gu, J. (2018) · 2018 International Conference on Sensing,Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Control (SDPC) · doi:10.1109/sdpc.2018.8664941 · Cited by 3
“reported that the anode (graphite) only retains 12% of room temperature capacity at 20oC [11].”
BackgroundZhou, J.-H., Yang, S., Li, J.-G., Fan, Y.-Q., & Tan, X.-J. (2026) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.139786 · Cited by 2
Suppression of lithium deposition on negative electrode by blending hard carbon with graphite
Okumura, Y., Kobayashi, H., Koga, T., Suto, M., Nakabayashi, K., Yoon, S., & Miyawaki, J. (2026) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2026.119842 · Cited by 2
Guo, J.-Q., Liu, S.-Q., Yang, M., Zhang, G., Li, S.-M., Yue, B., & Liu, H. (2022) · Journal of Alloys and Compounds · doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.168325 · Cited by 2
Yoon, S., Myung, S., & Sun, Y. (2014) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0121410jes · Cited by 35
Local hotspot characterization of an electric vehicle battery module using optical fiber thermometry
Kim, J., Lee, S., Rajasegar, R., Lee, T., & Yoo, J. (2025) · Measurement · doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2025.119572
Battery box temperature control in cold regions
Du, G., & Yu, X. (2024) · 4th International Conference on Information Science, Electrical and Automation Engineering · doi:10.1117/12.3037885 · Cited by 1
“The real-time heat generation of a battery is usually composed of both reversible and irreversible heat [8] .”
Electrochemical Characteristics of Cubic ZnFe 2 O 4 Anode for Li-Ion Batteries at Low Temperature
Gao, Z.-H., Zhang, X.-T., Hu, H.-Y., Guo, D.-L., Zhao, H., & Yu, H. (2016) · doi:10.4271/2016-01-1215 · Cited by 1
Qahtan, T., Amusa, H. K., Popoola, I. K., & Alotibi, S. (2026) · Journal of the Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ae6c60
Zaguzina, A. A., Vorfolomeeva, A. A., Lisitsa, E. V., Okotrub, A. V., & Bulusheva, L. G. (2026) · Journal of Structural Chemistry · doi:10.1134/s0022476626020149
Roßberg, M., Dibbern, H., & Werner, C. (2026) · Journal of Aviation Technology and Engineering · doi:10.7771/2159-6670.1311
“NOAA et al., 1976) This leads to low energy and power output (Ma et al., 2018; Zhang et al., 2002, 2003).”
Thermal Degradation and Safety Assessment of Li-Ion Battery Cells in Harsh Climates
Maher, K., & Yerken, N. (2025) · International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA) · doi:10.1109/icrera66237.2025.11284245 · Cited by 1
“At low temperatures, LIBs exhibit sluggish charge-transfer kinetics and reduced ionic conductivity in the electrolyte [6], accompanied by diminished lithium-ion diffusion within electrode materials [7], [8].”
Gertel, V. S., Kharitonov, S., & Udovichenko, A. (2024) · 2024 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Problems of Informatics, Electronics and Radio Engineering (PIERE) · doi:10.1109/piere62470.2024.10804965
“This leads to a significant loss of operating power and a decrease in energy consumption by 50-60% of its nominal value [1]-[2].”
A Lithium-Ion Battery Group AC Self-Heating Approach Based on Multi-Active-Bridge Converter
Wang, L., Qin, H.-J., Li, Z., Wang, Y., Ma, C.-B., & Liu, M. (2023) · 2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Industrial Electronics for Sustainable Energy Systems (IESES) · doi:10.1109/ieses53571.2023.10253739
Study on Near‐Adiabatic Performance of Electric Vehicles' Lithium Battery at Low Temperature
Li, W., Zihe, Y., Shao, F., He, M., & Yangyang, W. (2021) · IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering · doi:10.1002/tee.23360
Micro-Ploughing Process of Copper Current Collector for Lithium-Ion Battery
Tang, X.-X., Tang, Y., Ye, B., & Lu, L.-S. (2011) · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.228-229.309
Research Progress on the Aqueous Electrolytes in Zinc-Ion Batteries under Low Temperature
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, S. S., Xu, K., & Jow, T. R.
- Affiliations
- DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, S.S
- Venue
- Electrochimica Acta
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-12
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 241-246
- ISSN
- 0013-4686 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2036172814
- Cited by
- 311
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Electrochimica Acta (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advancements in Battery Materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Battery Modeling and Management
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
- Keywords
- lithium-ion batteries, graphite anode, low-temperature performance, lithium ion diffusion, diffusion coefficient, capacity retention, cycling behavior, solid electrolyte interphase, ionic conductivity
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