The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sectoral patterns of small firm innovation, networking and proximity
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R & D
Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1989) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2233763 · Cited by 7,530
Research works printed but not linked: 66
- Acs, 1987, Innovation, market structure and firm size, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 69, 567, 10.2307/1935950 · DOI
- Acs, 1988, Innovation in large and small firms: an empirical analysis, The American Economic Review, 78, 678
- Andréosso-O’Callaghan, 2000, Territory, research and technology linkages—is the Shannon region a propitious local system of innovation, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 12, 69, 10.1080/089856200283090 · doi:10.1080/089856200283090
- Archibugi, D., Howells, J., Michie, J., 1999. Innovation systems and policy in a global economy. In: Archibugi, D., Howells, J., Michie, J. (Eds.), Innovation Policy in a Global Economy. CUP, Cambridge, pp. 1–18. · DOI
- Arndt, 2000, Do manufacturing firms profit from intra-regional innovation linkages? An empirical-based answer, European Planning Studies, 8, 465, 10.1080/713666423 · DOI
- Arrow, 1962, The economic implications of learning by doing, Review of Economic Studies, 29, 155, 10.2307/2295952 · DOI · Paper page
- Audretsch, D., 1995. Innovation and Industry Evolution. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
- Baptista, 1998, Do firms in clusters innovate more?, Research Policy, 27, 525, 10.1016/S0048-7333(98)00065-1 · DOI · Paper page
- Becattini, 1978, The development of light industry in Tuscany, Economic Notes, 2–3, 53
- Becattini, G., 1990. The Marshallian industrial district as a socio-economic notion. In: Pyke, F., Becattini, G., Sengenberger, W. (Eds.), Industrial Districts and Inter-Firm Co-operation in Italy. International Institute for Labour Studies, Geneva.
- Bianchi, 1990, Innovating in the local system of small–medium-sized enterprises, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 2, 57, 10.1080/08985629000000005 · DOI
- Bianchi, 1998, Requiem for the Third Italy? Rise and fall of a too successful concept, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 10, 93, 10.1080/08985629800000006 · doi:10.1080/08985629800000006
- Brown, 1993, Networks and entrepreneurial development: the shadow of borders, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 5, 101, 10.1080/08985629300000008 · DOI
- Brusco, 1982, The Emilian model: productive decentralisation and social integration, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 6, 63
- Cohen, 1990, Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation, Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 128, 10.2307/2393553 · DOI · Paper page
- Cooke P., Morgan, K., 1994. The creative milieu: a regional perspective on innovation. In: Dodgson, M., Rothwell, R. (Eds.), The Handbook of Industrial Innovation. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp. 25–32. · doi:10.4337/9781781954201.00009
- Cooke, P., Morgan, K., 1998. The Associational Economy: Firms, Regions and Innovation. Oxford University Press, Oxford. · DOI · Paper page
- Cosh, A., Hughes, A., Wood E., 1998. Innovation Surveys and Very Small Enterprises, WP 89. Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge.
- de la Mothe, 1998, National innovation systems, ‘real economies’ and instituted process, Small Business Economics, 11, 101, 10.1023/A:1007949811411 · DOI
- Dosi, 1988, Sources, procedures and microeconomic effects of innovation, Journal of Economic Literature, 26, 1120
- Dosi, G., 1999. Some notes on national systems of innovation and production, and their implications for economic analysis. In: Archibugi, D., Howells, J., Michie, J. (Eds.), Innovation Policy in a Global Economy. CUP, Cambridge, pp. 35–48. · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511599088.005
- Etzkowitz, 2000, The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations, Research Policy, 29, 109, 10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4 · DOI · Paper page
- Feldman, 1994, Knowledge complementarity and innovation, Small Business Economics, 6, 363, 10.1007/BF01065139 · DOI · Paper page
- Florida, 1995, Towards the learning region, Futures, 27, 527, 10.1016/0016-3287(95)00021-N · DOI · Paper page
- Freel, 2000, External linkages and product innovation in small manufacturing firms, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 12, 245, 10.1080/089856200413482 · DOI
- Freel, M., 2002. On regional innovation systems: illustrations from the West Midlands. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, in press. · DOI
- Freeman, C., Soete, L., 1997. The Economics of Industrial Innovation, 3rd Edition. Pinter, London.
- Gardiner, 1985, Invention, innovation, re-innovation and the role of the user: a case study of British hovercraft development, Technovation, 3, 167, 10.1016/0166-4972(85)90012-4 · DOI
- Garnsey, 1993, The ‘Cambridge Phenomenon’ revisited: aggregate change among Cambridge high-technology companies since 1985, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 5, 179, 10.1080/08985629300000012 · DOI
- Geroski, 1990, Innovation, technological opportunity, and market structure, Oxford Economic Papers, 42, 586, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041965 · DOI · Paper page
- Geroski, P., Machin, S., 1992. Do innovating firms outperform non-innovators? Business Strategy Review, Summer, 79–90. · DOI · Paper page
- Geroski, 1993, Innovation, profitability and growth over the business cycle, Empirica, 20, 35, 10.1007/BF01384139 · doi:10.1007/bf01384139
- Granovetter, M., 1982. The strength of weak ties: a network theory revisited. In: Marsden, P., Lin, N. (Eds.), Social Structure and Network Analysis. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA, pp. 105–130.
- Håkansson, H., 1987. Product development in networks. In: Håkansson, H. (Ed.), Industrial Technological Development: A Network Approach. Croom Helm, London, pp. 84–127.
- Hansen, 1990, Innovative regional milieux, small firms and regional development: evidence from Mediterranean France, Annals of Regional Science, 24, 107, 10.1007/BF01579726 · doi:10.1007/bf01579726
- Hoffman, 1998, Small firms, R&D, technology and innovation in the UK: a literature review, Technovation, 18, 39, 10.1016/S0166-4972(97)00102-8 · DOI · Paper page
- Howells, J., 1995. Tacit Knowledge and Technology Transfer, WP 16. Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge.
- Howells, J., 1999. Regional systems of innovation? In: Archibugi, D., Howells, J., Michie, J. (Eds.), Innovation Policy in a Global Economy. CUP, Cambridge, pp. 67–93. · DOI · Paper page
- Johnson, B., Lundvall, B., 1993. Catching-up and institutional learning under post-socialism. In: Hausner, J., Jessop, B., Neilsen, K. (Eds.), Institutional Frameworks of Market Economies. Avebury, Aldershot, pp. 68–86.
- Karlsson, 1998, Product innovation in small and large enterprises, Small Business Economics, 10, 31, 10.1023/A:1007970416484 · DOI
- Kaufmann, 2000, Systems of innovation in traditional industrial regions: the case of Styria in a comparative perspective, Regional Studies, 34, 29, 10.1080/00343400050005862 · DOI
- Kirat, 1999, Innovation and proximity: territories as loci of collective learning, European Urban and Regional Studies, 6, 27, 10.1177/096977649900600103 · DOI · Paper page
- Kline, S., Rosenberg, N., 1986. An overview of innovation. In: Landua, R., Rosenberg, N. (Eds.), The Positive Sum Strategy: Harnessing Technology for Economic Growth. National Academic Press, Washington, DC.
- Lawson, 1999, Towards a competence theory of the region, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 23, 151, 10.1093/cje/23.2.151 · DOI · Paper page
- Love, 1999, The determinants of innovation: R&D, technology transfer and networking effects, Review of Industrial Organisation, 15, 43, 10.1023/A:1007757110963 · DOI · Paper page
- Love, 2001, Location and network effects on innovation success: evidence for UK, German and Irish manufacturing plants, German and Irish manufacturing plants, Research Policy, 30, 643, 10.1016/S0048-7333(00)00098-6 · DOI · Paper page
- Maillat, D., 1991. Local dynamism, milieu and innovative enterprises. In: Brotchie, J., Batty, H., Hall, P., Newton, P. (Eds.), Cities of the 21st Century. Longman, London, pp. 265–274.
- Maillat, 1995, Territorial dynamic, innovative milieus and regional policy, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 7, 157, 10.1080/08985629500000010 · DOI · Paper page
- Maillat, D., Lecoq, B., 1992. New technologies and transformation of regional structures in Europe: the role of the milieu. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 4, pp. 1–20. · doi:10.1080/08985629200000001
- Nelson, R., 2000. National innovation systems. In: Acs, Z., (Ed.), Regional Innovation, Knowledge and Global Change. Pinter, London, pp. 11–26.
- Nooteboom, 1999, Innovation, learning and industrial organisation, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 23, 127, 10.1093/cje/23.2.127 · DOI · Paper page
- Oerlemans, 1998, Do networks matter for innovation? The usefulness of the economic network approach in analysing innovation, Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 89, 298, 10.1111/1467-9663.00029 · DOI · Paper page
- Oerlemans, 2001, Firm clustering and innovation: determinants and effects, Papers in Regional Science, 80, 337, 10.1007/PL00013637 · doi:10.1007/pl00013637
- Oughton, 1997, Competitiveness policy in the 1990s, Economic Journal, 107, 1486, 10.1111/1468-0297.00235 · DOI
- Oughton, 1997, Competition and co-operation in the small firm sector, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 44, 1, 10.1111/1467-9485.00042 · doi:10.1111/1467-9485.00042
- Pavitt, 1984, Sectoral patterns of technical change: towards a taxonomy and a theory, Research Policy, 13, 343, 10.1016/0048-7333(84)90018-0 · DOI · Paper page
- Polanyi, M., 1966. The Tacit Dimension. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
- Rosenberg, N., 1982. Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. · DOI · Paper page
- Rothwell, 1991, External networking and innovation in small and medium-sized manufacturing firms, Technovation, 11, 93, 10.1016/0166-4972(91)90040-B · DOI · Paper page
- Shaw, 1991, Developing technological innovations within networks, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 3, 111, 10.1080/08985629100000008 · doi:10.1080/08985629100000008
- Staber, 1997, An ecological perspective on entrepreneurship in industrial districts, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 9, 45, 10.1080/08985629700000003 · DOI
- Sternberg, 2000, Innovation networks and regional development—evidence from the European Regional Innovation Survey (ERIS): theoretical concepts, methodological approach, empirical basis and introduction to the theme issue, European Planning Studies, 8, 389, 10.1080/713666420 · DOI · Paper page
- Tabachnik, B., Fidell, L., 2001. Using Multivariate Statistics, 4th Edition. Pearson, Needham Heights, MA.
- von Hippel, 1978, Successful industrial products from customer ideas, Journal of Marketing, 42, 39, 10.2307/1250327 · DOI · Paper page
- Westhead, 1997, R&D ‘inputs’ and ‘outputs’ of technology-based firms located on and off Science Parks, R&D Management, 27, 45, 10.1111/1467-9310.00041 · doi:10.1111/1467-9310.00041
- Westhead, 1995, Links between higher education institutions and high-technology firms, OMEGA, 23, 345, 10.1016/0305-0483(95)00021-F · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Networking and innovation: a systematic review of the evidence
Pittaway, L., Robertson, M., Munir, K., Denyer, D., & Neely, A. (2004) · International Journal of Management Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1460-8545.2004.00101.x · Cited by 1,747
On the role played by temporary geographical proximity in knowledge transmission
Torre, A. (2008) · Regional Studies · doi:10.1080/00343400801922814 · Cited by 682
The fruit flies of innovations: a taxonomy of innovative small firms
de Jong, J. P. J., & Marsili, O. (2006) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2005.09.007 · Cited by 445
Nieto, M. J., & SantamarÃa, L. (2010) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1111/j.1540-627x.2009.00286.x · Cited by 444
Gatekeepers of Knowledge within Industrial Districts: Who They Are, How They Interact
Morrison, A. (2008) · Regional Studies · doi:10.1080/00343400701654178 · Cited by 441
Metadata
- Authors
- Freel, M. S.
- Venue
- Research Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-05
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 751-770
- ISSN
- 0048-7333 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2135864182
- Cited by
- 633
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 66.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sectoral patterns of small firm innovation, networking and proximity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0048-7333(02)00084-7
- The paper
- Freel, M. S. (2003). Sectoral patterns of small firm innovation, networking and proximity. Research Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(02)00084-7
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.