The Quantitative Relationships Between Plant Population And Crop Yield
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Expected grain yield response to plant density in winter wheat follows a diminishing returns function.
“The expected grain yield response to plant density in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) follows a diminishing returns function.”
From A Bayesian framework to model variance of grain yield response to plant density (2025) · cites this paper as [48]
The mathematical equation of expected yield response to plant density can vary among quadratic, quadratic-plateau, linear-plateau, or exponential rise to maximum forms.
“The mathematical equation of expected yield response to plant density can vary from quadratic [26, 30], quadratic-plateau [48], linear-plateau [4, 28] or exponential rise to maximum [27, 39, 48].”
From A Bayesian framework to model variance of grain yield response to plant density (2025) · cites this paper as [48]
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Mrad, A., Manzoni, S., Ram Oren, G., Vico, G., Lindh, M., & Katul, G. G. (2020) · Frontiers in Forests and Global Change · doi:10.3389/ffgc.2020.00062 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Loss of Viability and Crop Yields
Roberts, Ε. H. (1972) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-5685-8_10 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
The Behaviour of Estimators of the Parameters of Various Yield-Density Relationships
Gillis, P. R., & Ratkowsky, D. A. (1978) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2530009 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Economic Evaluation of Soybean Fungicide Seed Treatments
Poag, P. S., Popp, M. P., Rupe, J., Dixon, B. L., Rothrock, C. S., & Boger, C. (2005) · Agronomy Journal · doi:10.2134/agronj2005.0095 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Call, L. J., & Nilsen, E. T. (2005) · Plant Ecology · doi:10.1007/s11258-004-0338-0 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“…multiple linear regression of the mean weight plant part on total density of the two species with the following equation Shinozaki and Kira 1956; Willey and Heath 1969 : 1/ plant part g A. altissima 1/h B0 BAA DAA BAARP DRP 1/ plant part g R. pseudoacacia 1/h B0 BRP DRP BRPAA DAA The Relative…”
BackgroundMethodPlant Density Affects Yield, Yield Components, and Color of Direct-seeded Paprika Pepper
Cavero, J., Ortega, R. G., & Gutiérrez, M. (2001) · HortScience · doi:10.21273/hortsci.36.1.76 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“The yield/ area : plant density relationship was asymp- totic, as indicated by several authors (Holliday, 1960; Shinozaki and Kira, 1956; Willey and Heath, 1969).”
BackgroundIntegrated weed management in wheat
Khan, B., Marwat, Khan, M. A., Hashim, S., Nawab, K., & Khattak, A. M. (2011) · Cited by 37 · see citing works
An Integrated Weed Management Strategy for Glufosinate-Resistant Corn (Zea mays)1
Shrestha, A., Rajčan, I., Chandler, K., & Swanton, C. J. (2001) · Weed Technology · doi:10.1614/0890-037x(2001)015[0517:aiwmsf]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“Willey and Heath (1969) suggested that in the absence of weeds, the response of crop yield to increased crop density was quite variable.”
BackgroundBell, C. E. (1995) · Weed Science · doi:10.1017/s0043174500080917 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“Italian ryegrass density was compared to Italian ryegrass biomass using a reciprocal linear regression model (13).”
MethodFreeman, G. H. (2004) · Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences · doi:10.1002/0471667196.ess0025 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
The effect of plant population on peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) in a monsoonal tropical environment
Bell, M. J., Muchow, R. C., & Wilson, G. L. (1987) · Field Crops Research · doi:10.1016/0378-4290(87)90085-2 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Guo, Q., & Rundel, P. W. (1998) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[0579:stiepc]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Evaluation of the groundnut model PNUTGRO for crop response to plant population and row spacing
Singh, P., Boote, K. J., & Virmani, S. M. (1994) · Field Crops Research · doi:10.1016/0378-4290(94)90018-3 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Effect of plant density on grain yield and yield stability of sorghum hybrids differing in maturity
Wade, L. J., & Douglas, A. (1990) · Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture · doi:10.1071/ea9900257 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“Variation in hybrid yield response to density was further examined using the reciprocal relationship between grain weight per plant and density (Willey and Heath 1969).”
Growth and Yield of White Lupin Under Mediterranean Conditions
López‐Bellido, L., Fuentes, M., & Castillo, J. E. (2000) · Agronomy Journal · doi:10.2134/agronj2000.922200x · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Plant–Plant Interactions in Tropical Agriculture
Vandermeer, J. H. (2002) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420039887-5 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Plant density and yield of grain maize in England
Bunting, E. S. (1973) · The Journal of Agricultural Science · doi:10.1017/s0021859600086512 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Gallandt, E. R., & Weiner, J. (2015) · Encyclopedia of Life Sciences · doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0020477.pub2 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Craufurd, P. (2000) · Experimental Agriculture · doi:10.1017/s0014479700003124 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“Relations between dry matter yields, both biomass (BY) and seed (SY), and plant density (D) can be analysed by regressing the reciprocal of BY and SY per plant on plant density (Willey and Heath, 1969; Craufurd, 1996) 1/BY or 1/SY= a+ b*D (1) where a and b are constants.”
BackgroundCaussanel, J. P. (1989) · Agronomie · doi:10.1051/agro:19890301 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Scaife, M. A., & Jones, D. A. C. (1976) · The Journal of Agricultural Science · doi:10.1017/s002185960006500x · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Simulation of multiple cropping systems with CropSys
Caldwell, R. M., & Hansen, J. (1993) · Systems approaches for sustainable agricultural development · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-2840-7_24 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
- Authors
- Willey, R. W., & Heath, S. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Reading (GB)
- Venue
- Advances in Agronomy
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 1969
- Pages
- 281-321
- ISSN
- 0065-2113 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1432766941
- Cited by
- 310
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 6.25
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advances in agronomy (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Crop Yield and Soil Fertility
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Agriculture, Soil, Plant Science
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems
- Keywords
- plant population, crop yield, plant density, yield-density relationship, competition (biology), mathematical model, reciprocal equations, yield prediction, crop density
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