Cited by 88Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity StudiesGrowth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth FactorsPrenatal Substance Exposure Effects

Structural–functional relationships in experimentally induced brain damage

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Patricia M. Rodier·1988·Progress in brain research

Abstract

The purpose of this chapter is to introduce some of the themes of neuroteratology by tracing its historical connections to the study of somatic malformations. This is most easily done by discussing studies of general teratogens, that is, ones which affect all cells. Antimitotic agents are a classic example of teratogens with general effects. The availability of antisera to growth hormone, growth hormone releasing factor (GHRF) and somatostatin, the fact that the feedback loops of this system do not automatically adjust hormone levels to normal, and the fact that the target tissue includes most or all parts of the body. The pattern of growth in the absence of growth hormone is distinctive. In the mouse and rat, growthhormone-deficient animals begin to diverge from normal animals after about two weeks of postnatal life, as seen in mutants such as the dwarf mouse, which lacks somatotropes. One teratological syndrome that appears to exhibit this pattern of growth is fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS).

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Crossref · 10.1016/s0079-6123(08)60514-2

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  • Nicotine exposure in rats during the second postnatal week disrupted auditory cortex glutamate synapses, linked to long-term auditory processing and learning deficits.

    “Exposure of rats to nicotine in the second postnatal week, corresponding to the third trimester of human fetal brain development,(147) disrupted the development of glutamate synapses in the auditory cortex, which has been associated with long-term deficits in auditory processing and learning.”

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Authors
Rodier, P. M.
Affiliations
University of Rochester Medicine (US)
Corresponding author
Patricia M. Rodier
Venue
Progress in brain research
Publisher
Elsevier
Published
1988
Volume
73
Pages
335-348
ISSN
0079-6123 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1842749771
Cited by
88
References
52
Citations by year
2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI
4.27
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Progress in brain research (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS 24287)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
Keywords
teratogens, brain malformations, antimitotic agents, growth hormone deficiency, growth hormone-releasing hormone, somatostatin, somatotrophs, fetal alcohol syndrome, structural-functional correlation
MeSH terms
Animals, Mental Disorders, Brain, Embryonic and Fetal Development, Teratogens

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