The UK Biobank and selection bias
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Selection bias is a common type of bias in large biobank studies, and has been reported as a problem, for example, in the UK Biobank.
“In particular, selection bias is a common type of bias in large biobank studies, and has been reported as a problem, for example, in the UK Biobank 158”
From Multimodal biomedical AI (2022) · cites this paper as [158]
In “The UK Biobank and selection bias,” Swanson says the UK Biobank’s low response rate left it subject to selection bias. The passage supports the UK Biobank example, but does not establish that selection bias is common across large biobank studies. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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- Authors
- Swanson, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Swanson, James M
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-07
- Volume
- 380
- Issue
- 9837
- Pages
- 110
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W2019221205
- Cited by
- 130
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 2
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging
- Keywords
- UK Biobank, selection bias, sample selection bias, response rate, comorbidities, spurious association, model misspecification, generalizability
- MeSH terms
- Chronic Disease, Female, Humans, Male, National Health Programs, Biological Specimen Banks, Databases as Topic, Translational Research, Biomedical
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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