The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The history and fate of the gold standard
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Typical economic evaluation findings (e.g., based on clinical trials) are rarely sufficient to inform decisions about how health service organizations and policymakers should finance investments in EBPs.
“However, the findings of typical economic evaluations (e.g., based on clinical trials) are rarely sufficient to inform decisions about how health service organizations and policymakers should finance investments in EBPs.”
From Translating economic evaluations into financing strategies for implementing evidence-based practices (2021) · cites this paper as [14]
Citations
Cites
Writing at the Margin: Discourse Between Anthropology and Medicine
Rothstein, W. G. (1996) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03530480076048 · Cited by 495
Double Standards, Scientific Methods, and Epidemiologic Research
Feinstein, A. R., & Horwitz, R. I. (1982) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198212233072604 · Cited by 167
Critical analysis of coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a 30-year journey.
Favaloro, R. (1998) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00559-7 · Cited by 130
Are Randomized Trials Appropriate for Evaluating New Operations?
Bonchek, L. I. (1979) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197907053010110 · Cited by 103
Evidence-Based Medicine and the Search for a Science of Clinical Care
Godwin, M. S. (2005) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.294.11.1429-a · Cited by 88
Time to abolish "gold standard"
Duggan, P. (1992) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.304.6841.1568-b · Cited by 36
What Is Specific to Biomedicine?
Kleinman, A. (1997) · University of California Press eBooks · doi:10.1525/california/9780520209657.003.0002 · Cited by 14
The development of fair tests of treatments
Chalmers, I. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60821-7 · Cited by 11
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 9 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Evidence for Health Decision Making — Beyond Randomized, Controlled Trials
Frieden, T. R. (2017) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra1614394 · Cited by 770
Assessing the Gold Standard — Lessons from the History of RCTs
Bothwell, L. E., Greene, J. A., Podolsky, S. H., & Jones, D. S. (2016) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmms1604593 · Cited by 664
Self-citationNaci, H., Davis, C., Savović, J., Higgins, J. P. T., Sterne, J. A. C., Gyawali, B., Romo-Sandoval, X., Handley, N., & Booth, C. M. (2019) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.l5221 · Cited by 251
Series: Pragmatic trials and real world evidence: Paper 1. Introduction
Zuidgeest, M. G. P., GOETZ, I. A., Groenwold, R. H. H., Irving, E. A., van Thiel, G. J. M. W., & Grobbee, D. E. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.12.023 · Cited by 232
Rosoff, D. B., Smith, G. D., & Lohoff, F. W. (2021) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.3554 · Cited by 186
Exercise Interventions in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Patten, R. K., Boyle, R. A., Moholdt, T. T., Kiel, I. A., Hopkins, W. G., Harrison, C. L., & Stepto, N. K. (2020) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.00606 · Cited by 195
Decolonising global health: transnational research partnerships under the spotlight
Lawrence, D. S., & Hirsch, L. A. (2020) · International Health · doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa073 · Cited by 130
Generating comparative evidence on new drugs and devices after approval
Cipriani, A., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Rothwell, P. M., Glasziou, P., Li, T., Hernandez, A. F., Tomlinson, A., Simes, R. J., & Naci, H. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(19)33177-0 · Cited by 89
Swan, S., Keen, N., Reynolds, N., & Onwumere, J. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00341 · Cited by 83
Generating comparative evidence on new drugs and devices before approval
Naci, H., Salcher‐Konrad, M., Kesselheim, A. S., Wieseler, B., Rochaix, L., Redberg, R. F., Salanti, G., Jackson, E., Garner, S. E., Stroup, T. S., et al. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(19)33178-2 · Cited by 79
Moyle, W., Murfield, J., & Lion, K. (2021) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2021.104513 · Cited by 75
Gaab, J., Kossowsky, J., Ehlert, U., & Locher, C. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37945-1 · Cited by 74
Ricks, T. N., Abbyad, C. W., & Polinard, E. L. (2021) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-021-01137-x · Cited by 67
Fool’s gold? Why blinded trials are not always best
Anand, Norrie, Bradley, McAuley, & Clarke (2020) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.l6228 · Cited by 58
Philosophy for Public Health and Public Policy
Wilson, J. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192844057.001.0001 · Cited by 56
Translating economic evaluations into financing strategies for implementing evidence-based practices
Dopp, A. R., Kerns, S. E. U., Panattoni, L., Ringel, J. S., Eisenberg, D., Powell, B. J., Low, R., & Raghavan, R. (2021) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-021-01137-9 · Cited by 52
Digital Shade Matching in Dentistry: A Systematic Review
Rashid, F., Farook, T. H., & Dudley, J. (2023) · Dentistry Journal · doi:10.3390/dj11110250 · Cited by 60
Mindfulness programs for problematic usage of the internet: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Fendel, J. C., Vogt, A., Brandtner, A., & Schmidt, S. (2024) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2024.00024 · Cited by 53
Whittington, D., Radin, M., & Jeuland, M. (2019) · Oxford Review of Economic Policy · doi:10.1093/oxrep/grz029 · Cited by 47
A clinical decision model based on machine learning for ptosis
Song, X., Tong, W., Lei, C., Huang, J., Fan, X., Zhai, G., & Zhou, H. (2021) · BMC Ophthalmology · doi:10.1186/s12886-021-01923-5 · Cited by 45
‘Gold standard care’ is an unhelpful term
Skipper, A. M., Gray, C. A., Serlin, R., O'Neill, D. G., Elwood, C. M., & Davidson, J. W. (2021) · Veterinary Record · doi:10.1002/vetr.1113 · Cited by 45
The need for establishing best practices and gold standards in psychedelic medicine
Feduccia, A. A., Agin-Liebes, G., Price, C. M., Grinsell, N., Paradise, S., & Rabin, D. M. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.03.083 · Cited by 44
Social Media, Endometriosis, and Evidence-Based Information: An Analysis of Instagram Content
Adler, H., Lewis, M., Ng, C. H. M., Brooks, C., Leonardi, M., Mikocka‐Walus, A. A., Bush, D., Semprini, A. C., Wilkinson-Tomey, J., Condous, G. S., et al. (2024) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare12010121 · Cited by 46
Fischer, F. (2020) · Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz · doi:10.1007/s00103-020-03143-6 · Cited by 41
Randomized Controlled Immunotherapy Clinical Trials for GBM Challenged
Gool, S. V., Makalowski, J., Fiore, S., Sprenger, T., Prix, L., Schirrmacher, V., & Stuecker, W. (2020) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13010032 · Cited by 40
Comparing CABG and PCI across the globe based on current regional registry evidence
Caldonazo, T., Kirov, H., Riedel, L. L., Gaudino, M., & Doenst, T. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-25853-4 · Cited by 36
Evaluation of randomized controlled trials: a primer and tutorial for mental health researchers
Harrer, M., Cuijpers, P. J., Schuurmans, L., Kaiser, T., Buntrock, C., van Straten, A., & Ebert, D. D. (2023) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-023-07596-3 · Cited by 42
Randomized trials and evidence in medicine: A commentary on Deaton and Cartwright
Concato, J., & Horwitz, R. I. (2018) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.04.010 · Cited by 34
Misspecification and unreliable interpretations in psychology and social science.
Vowels, M. J. (2021) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000429 · Cited by 41
Holper, L., Mokros, A., & Habermeyer, E. (2023) · Sexual Abuse · doi:10.1177/10790632231159071 · Cited by 29
Using Mendelian Randomization to Decipher Mechanisms of Bone Disease
Trajanoska, K., & Rivadeneira, F. (2018) · Current Osteoporosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11914-018-0467-3 · Cited by 30
Miranda, R., Smets, T., Schreye, R. D., Faes, K., Noortgate, N. V. D., Cohen, J., & den Block, L. V. (2021) · Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1177/02692163211019321 · Cited by 30
Williams, A., Lennox, L., Harris, M. J., & Antonacci, G. (2023) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-023-01311-1 · Cited by 34
Translational biomarkers in the era of precision medicine
Bravo-Merodio, L., Acharjee, A., Russ, D., Bisht, V., Williams, J. A., Tsaprouni, L., & Gkoutos, G. V. (2020) · Advances in clinical chemistry · doi:10.1016/bs.acc.2020.08.002 · Cited by 28
Wang, Y., Guo, P., Liu, L., Zhang, Y., Zeng, P., & Yuan, Z. (2021) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endocr/bqab037 · Cited by 27
Stellingwerff, T., Burke, L. M., Caldwell, H. G., Gathercole, R. J., McNeil, C. J., Napier, C., Purcell, S. A., Boegman, S., Johnson, E. A., Hoar, S., et al. (2025) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-025-02227-0 · Cited by 33
Hanžel, J., Bossuyt, P. J., Pittet, V. E. H., Samaan, M., Tripathi, M., Czuber‐Dochan, W., Burisch, J. M., Leone, S., Saldaña, R., Baert, F., et al. (2022) · Journal of Crohn s and Colitis · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac136 · Cited by 25
An eyelid parameters auto-measuring method based on 3D scanning
Liu, N., Liang, G., Li, L., Zhou, H., Zhang, L., & Song, X. (2021) · Displays · doi:10.1016/j.displa.2021.102063 · Cited by 23
Recent Methodological Trends in Epidemiology: No Need for Data-Driven Variable Selection?
Staerk, C., Byrd, A., & Mayr, A. J. (2023) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwad193 · Cited by 23
Zhang, H., Yao, Y., Zhong, X., Meng, F., Hemminki, K., Qiu, J., & Shu, X. (2023) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2023.06.028 · Cited by 21
The Associations Between Music Training, Musical Working Memory, and Visuospatial Working Memory
Silas, S. J., Müllensiefen, D., Gelding, R. W., Frieler, K., & Harrison, P. M. C. (2022) · Music Perception An Interdisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1525/mp.2022.39.4.401 · Cited by 26
Social and Scientific History of Randomized Controlled Trials
Bothwell, L. E., Kuo, W.-H., Jones, D. S., & Podolsky, S. H. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-52677-5_196-1 · Cited by 20
Self-citationAbraham, M. B., Nicholas, J. A., Crone, M., Ly, T. T., Davis, E. A., & Jones, T. W. (2017) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/1932296817747293 · Cited by 20
Fisher, P. A., Barker, T. V., & Blaisdell, K. N. (2020) · Annual Review of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-devpsych-121318-084958 · Cited by 20
The role of Real-World Data and evidence in oncology medicines approved in EU in 2018–2019
Eskola, S. M., Leufkens, H. G. M., Bate, A., Bruin, M. L. D., & Gardarsdóttir, H. (2023) · Journal of Cancer Policy · doi:10.1016/j.jcpo.2023.100424 · Cited by 20
Englar, R. E. (2023) · Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.1177/1098612x231209855 · Cited by 19
Randomized controlled trials—a critical re-appraisal
Mielke, D., & Rohde, V. (2020) · Neurosurgical Review · doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01401-4 · Cited by 18
Mulder, J., Teerenstra, S., van Hennik, P. B., Pasmooij, A. M. G., Stoyanova-Beninska, V. V., Voest, E. E., & de Boer, A. (2023) · ESMO Open · doi:10.1016/j.esmoop.2023.101209 · Cited by 18
Tondorf, T., Kaufmann, L., Degel, A., Locher, C., Birkhäuer, J., Gerger, H., Ehlert, U., & Gaab, J. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0187400 · Cited by 18
Cheon, J. H., Nah, S., Kang, H. W., Lim, Y. J., Lee, S., Lee, S. J., Kim, S. H., Jung, N., Park, J. E., Lee, Y. J., et al. (2021) · Advances in Therapy · doi:10.1007/s12325-021-01834-3 · Cited by 18
The Impact of Diet on the Colonization of Beneficial Microbes from an Ecological Perspective
Chen, Z., Xiao, C., Zhang, J., Jian, S., Li, P., Lin, J., He, C., Chen, Z., Qi, Y., Shi, J., et al. (2025) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5c02086 · Cited by 19
Challenges in oral health research for older adults
Allen, P., & Tsakos, G. (2023) · Gerodontology · doi:10.1111/ger.12681 · Cited by 16
Zou, Y., Wang, Q., & Cheng, X. (2023) · Neurology and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40120-023-00458-9 · Cited by 16
Xu, Q., Cai, M., Ji, Y., Ma, J., Liu, J., Zhao, Q., Chen, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, H., et al. (2023) · Schizophrenia · doi:10.1038/s41537-023-00389-2 · Cited by 17
Meneghini, L., Sullivan, S. D., Oster, G., Busch, R. S., Cali, A. M. G., Dauchy, A., Gill, J., & Bailey, T. S. (2020) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.14152 · Cited by 16
Welch, M. G., Grieve, P. G., Stark, R. I., Isler, J. R., Ludwig, R. J., Hane, A. A., Gong, A. K., Darilek, U., Austin, J., & Myers, M. M. (2022) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2022.02.018 · Cited by 15
Sánchez‐Viñas, A., Corral‐Partearroyo, C., Gil‐Girbau, M., Peñarrubia‐María, M. T., Gallardo‐Gonzalez, C., Olmos-Palenzuela, M. D. C., Aznar‐Lou, I., Serrano‐Blanco, A., & Rubio-Valera, M. (2022) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-022-01727-6 · Cited by 16
Shorey, S., Ang, E. N. K., Chua, J. Y. X., & Goh, P. S. (2021) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105222 · Cited by 14
The Application of Evidence-Based Medicine in Individualized Medicine
de Vliet, P. V., Sprenger, T., Kampers, L. F. C., Makalowski, J., Schirrmacher, V., Stücker, W., & Gool, S. V. (2023) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines11071793 · Cited by 14
Clustered randomized controlled trial protocol of a Mobility-as-a-Service app for College campuses
Merlin, L. A., Freeman, K. D., Renne, J. L., & Hoermann, S. (2022) · Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.trip.2022.100572 · Cited by 14
Postma, M. J., Fisman, D. N., Giglio, N., Márquez-Peláez, S., Nguyen, V. H., Pugliese, A., Ruiz-Aragón, J., Urueña, A., & Mould-Quevedo, J. F. (2023) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines11061089 · Cited by 16
Quality of reporting and risk of bias: a review of randomised trials in occupational health
Tikka, C., Verbeek, J. H. A. M., Ijaz, S., Hoving, J. L., Boschman, J. S., Hulshof, C. T. J., & de Boer, A. G. E. M. (2021) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2020-107038 · Cited by 14
Gnambs, T., & Schroeders, U. (2023) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.1673 · Cited by 14
Isseldyk, F. V., Liu, Y., Kim, J.-H., Corrêa, C., Quillo-Olvera, J., & Kim, J.-S. L. (2023) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-023-07737-x · Cited by 13
Randomized controlled trials in the West African Ebola virus outbreak
Upshur, R. E. G., & Fuller, J. (2016) · Clinical Trials · doi:10.1177/1740774515617754 · Cited by 13
Rapid and Accurate Pressure Sensing Device for Direct Measurement of Intraocular Pressure
Gopesh, T., Camp, A. S., Unanian, M., Friend, J. R., & Weinreb, R. N. (2020) · Translational Vision Science & Technology · doi:10.1167/tvst.9.3.28 · Cited by 13
Borges, F. C., van der Graaf, W. T. A., Saesen, R., Aebi, S. P., Amariutei, A. E., Bekelman, J. E., Gorlia, T., Hulstaert, F., Huys, I., Kluetz, P. G., et al. (2025) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00756-3 · Cited by 12
Arana, C. C., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Serrano‐Juárez, C. A., Pauw, S. S. W. D., & Prinzie, P. (2023) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297049.2023.2172150 · Cited by 15
Wallach, J. D., Deng, Y., Polley, E. C., Dhruva, S. S., Herrin, J. S., Quinto, K., Gandotra, C., Crown, W. H., Noseworthy, P. A., Yao, X., et al. (2023) · Clinical Trials · doi:10.1177/17407745231193137 · Cited by 12
Jiang, S., Sun, Y., Yu, L., Hu, X., & Li, J. (2025) · International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2025.100576 · Cited by 12
Integrative oncology from a bibliometric point of view
Danell, J.-A. B. (2020) · Complementary Therapies in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102477 · Cited by 12
Wong, C., van Oostrom, J. M., Bossuyt, P. J., Pittet, V. E. H., Hanžel, J., Samaan, M., Tripathi, M., Czuber‐Dochan, W., Burisch, J. M., Leone, S., et al. (2022) · Journal of Crohn s and Colitis · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac057 · Cited by 12
Economic Evaluation of an Intervention Designed to Reduce Bullying in Australian Schools
Jadambaa, A., Graves, N., CROSS, D. S., Pacella, R., Thomas, H. J., Scott, J. G., Cheng, Q., & Brain, D. (2021) · Applied Health Economics and Health Policy · doi:10.1007/s40258-021-00676-y · Cited by 11
Lockwood, P., Burton, C. R., Woznitza, N., & Shaw, T. (2023) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-023-10161-y · Cited by 14
Ali, S., Hopkin, G., Poonai, N., Richer, L. P., Yaskina, M., Heath, A., Klassen, T. P., McCabe, C. J., Drendel, A. L., Hopkin, G., et al. (2021) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-021-05164-1 · Cited by 11
Li, W., Lv, B., Quan, Y., Zhu, Q., & Zhang, H. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16020244 · Cited by 11
Are Cannabis-Based Medicines a Useful Treatment for Neuropathic Pain? A Systematic Review
Almuntashiri, N., Sharazly, B. M. E., & Carter, W. G. (2025) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom15060816 · Cited by 10
Zhang, H., Qiu, J., Meng, F., & Shu, X. (2023) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1111/eci.13971 · Cited by 9
Martini, D., Noordegraaf, M., Schoonhoven, L., & Lalleman, P. (2023) · Nursing Inquiry · doi:10.1111/nin.12580 · Cited by 10
Doctor–scientist–patients who barketh not: the quantified self‐movement and crowd‐sourcing research
Forsdyke, D. R. (2015) · Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/jep.12425 · Cited by 11
Surgical management of endometriosis-associated pain
Koninckx, P. R., Ussia, A., Porpora, M. G., Malzoni, M., Adamyan, L. V., & Wattiez, A. (2021) · Minerva Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.23736/s2724-606x.21.04864-8 · Cited by 10
Street-Level Theories of Change: Adapting the Medical Model of Evidence-Based Practice for PolicingPreprint
Cowen, N., & Cartwright, N. D. (2019) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3324778 · Cited by 10
Moreira, P. L., Dignass, A. U., Estevinho, M. M., Portal, F., Mendes, J., Santiago, M., Reinisch, W., Sands, B. E., D’Haens, G., Mantzaris, G. J., et al. (2024) · United European Gastroenterology Journal · doi:10.1002/ueg2.12679 · Cited by 9
Karamitros, G., & Goulas, S. (2024) · Journal of Surgical Research · doi:10.1016/j.jss.2024.09.047 · Cited by 9
Genre and Metagenre in Biomedical Research Writing
Wickman, C. (2023) · Journal of Business and Technical Communication · doi:10.1177/10506519221143113 · Cited by 11
Jaramillo, E. T., Willging, C. E., Saldana, L., Self‐Brown, S., Weeks, E. A., & Whitaker, D. J. (2023) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-023-09079-2 · Cited by 13
Gutierrez, R. E., & Prokesch, E. J. (2024) · Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1111/1556-4029.15531 · Cited by 9
Blais, S., Marelli, A. J., Vanasse, A., Dahdah, N., Dancea, A., Drolet, C., & Dallaire, F. (2020) · CJC Open · doi:10.1016/j.cjco.2020.06.012 · Cited by 10
Koninckx, P. R., Ussia, A., Zupi, E., & Gomel, V. (2017) · Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.jmig.2017.04.019 · Cited by 9
Nazar, W., Nazar, K., & Daniłowicz‐Szymanowicz, L. (2024) · Life · doi:10.3390/life14060761 · Cited by 10
RCTs in the wild: Designing and implementing conservation programs as randomized control trials
Pynegar, E., Booth, H., Doulton, H., Ferraro, P. J., Mohamed, M., Rakotonarivo, O. S., & Jones, J. P. G. (2025) · Conservation Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/csp2.70029 · Cited by 14
Yang, L., Gao, C., Qin, R., Wu, Q., Sun, H., & Zhang, T. (2025) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138831 · Cited by 8
Li, J., Liu, L., Luo, Q., Zhou, W., Zhu, Y., & Jiang, W. (2024) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2024.1363200 · Cited by 8
Ruan, X., & Kaye, A. D. (2015) · American Journal of Medical Quality · doi:10.1177/1062860615599838 · Cited by 8
Ji, J., Zhao, Q., Yuan, J., Yuan, Z., & Gao, N. (2025) · International Journal of COPD · doi:10.2147/copd.s498513 · Cited by 7
Denton, H., Robertson, S., Ciccognani, S., Meddings, S., White, P., Elsby-Pearson, C., Jhans, A., Burlingham, A., Cunningham, R., Harper, C. M., et al. (2024) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103312 · Cited by 7
Die Allegianz von Forschenden als versteckter Moderator in der Psychotherapieforschung
Gerger, H., & Gaab, J. (2016) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000443543 · Cited by 7
A Mendelian Randomization Study of the Effect of Tea Intake on Type 2 Diabetes
Zhang, Y., Wang, R., Tang, X., Wang, Y., Guo, P., Wang, S., & Liu, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2022.835917 · Cited by 7
Principles of Interim Analysis.
Gogtay, N. J., & Thatte, U. M. (2017) · PubMed · Cited by 7
Elman, R. J. (2022) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2022_ajslp-21-00348 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Jones, D. S., & Podolsky, S. H.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Podolsky, Scott H
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-04
- Volume
- 385
- Issue
- 9977
- Pages
- 1502-1503
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W1964472634
- Cited by
- 250
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 49 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 7.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- nrs.harvard.edu
- Licence
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Historical Medical Research and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Clinical practice guidelines implementation
- Keywords
- randomized controlled trials, gold standard, evidence-based medicine, research methodology, big data, intervention evaluation, history of clinical research
- MeSH terms
- Gold, Humans, Terminology as Topic, Reference Standards, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review