Cited by 837Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderAutism Spectrum Disorder ResearchDevelopmental and Educational Neuropsychology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 131 of the 131 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

Open access

Posner, Jonathan, Polanczyk, Guilherme V, Sonuga-Barke, Edmund·2020·The Lancet

DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(19)33004-1PMC PMC7880081

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), like other psychiatric disorders, represents an evolving construct that has been refined and developed over the past several decades in response to research into its clinical nature and structure. The clinical presentation and course of the disorder have been extensively characterised. Efficacious medication-based treatments are available and widely used, often alongside complementary psychosocial approaches. However, their effectiveness has been questioned because they might not address the broader clinical needs of many individuals with ADHD, especially over the longer term. Non-pharmacological approaches to treatment have proven less effective than previously thought, whereas scientific and clinical studies are starting to fundamentally challenge current conceptions of the causes of ADHD in ways that might have the potential to alter clinical approaches in the future. In view of this, we first provide an account of the diagnosis, epidemiology, and treatment of ADHD from the perspective of both the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and the eleventh edition of the International Classification of Diseases. Second, we review the progress in our understanding of the causes and pathophysiology of ADHD on the basis of science over the past decade or so. Finally, using these discoveries, we explore some of the key challenges to both the current models and the treatment of ADHD, and the ways in which these findings can promote new perspectives.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0140-6736(19)33004-1

Cites

131 of 131 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis
Polanczyk, G., de Lima, M. S., Horta, B. L., Biederman, J., & Rohde, L. A. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.6.942 · Cited by 5,346
Self-citation
Annual Research Review: A meta‐analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents
Polanczyk, G. V., Salum, G. A., Sugaya, L. S., Caye, A., & Rohde, L. A. (2015) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12381 · Cited by 3,990
Self-citation
A 14-Month Randomized Clinical Trial of Treatment Strategies for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
(1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.12.1073 · Cited by 3,372
Molecular genetics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Faraone, S. V., Perlis, R. H., Doyle, A. E., Smoller, J. W., Goralnick, J. J., Holmgren, M. A., & Sklar, P. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.024 · Cited by 2,357
The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies
FARAONE, S. V., BIEDERMAN, J., & MICK, E. (2006) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170500471x · Cited by 2,267
Computerized training of working memory in children with ADHD – a randomized, controlled trial
Klingberg, T., Fernell, E., Olesen, P. J., Johnson, M., Gustafsson, P., Dahlström, K., Gillberg, C. G., Forssberg, H., & Westerberg, H. (2005) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200502000-00010 · Cited by 1,949
ADHD prevalence estimates across three decades: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis
Polanczyk, G. V., Willcutt, E. G., Salum, G. A., Kieling, C., & Rohde, L. A. (2014) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyt261 · Cited by 1,822
Self-citation
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is characterized by a delay in cortical maturation
Shaw, P., Eckstrand, K., Sharp, W., Blumenthal, J., Lerch, J. P., Greenstein, D., Clasen, L., Evans, A., Giedd, J., & Rapoport, J. L. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0707741104 · Cited by 1,819
Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Pliszka, S. (2007) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e318054e724 · Cited by 1,765
Prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis
Simon, V., Czobor, P., Bálint, S., Mészáros, Á., & Bitter, I. (2009) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.048827 · Cited by 1,601

Show all 131 references

Research works printed but not linked: 2

Pliszka, 2007, Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 46, 894, 10.1097/chi.0b013e318054e724 · DOI · Paper page
Chang, 2019, Risks and benefits of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder medication on behavioral and neuropsychiatric outcomes: a qualitative review of pharmacoepidemiology studies using linked prescription databases, Bio Psychiatry, 86, 335, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.04.009 · DOI · Paper page

Sorted by citations

Items 301–400 of 837

Systematic review on prevalence of ADHD, possible ADHD or ADHD symptoms in medical students
Lee, N., & Zhang, M. W. B. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1684727 · Cited by 14
Comparative Study of Detection of ADHD using EEG Signals
Anchana, V., & Biju, K. S. (2023) · International Conference on Control, Communication and Computing (ICCC) · doi:10.1109/iccc57789.2023.10165395 · Cited by 8
A Novel Rat Model of ADHD-like Hyperactivity/Impulsivity after Delayed Reward Has Selective Loss of Dopaminergic Neurons in the Right Ventral Tegmental Area
Kohe, S. E., Gowing, E. K., Seo, S., & Oorschot, D. E. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241411252 · Cited by 9
Alterations of Functional Connectivity in Autism and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Revealed by Multi-Voxel Pattern Analysis
Achuthan, S. K., Stavrinos, D., Bednarz, H. M., Anteraper, S. A., & Kana, R. K. (2023) · Brain Connectivity · doi:10.1089/brain.2023.0006 · Cited by 8
Effects of Caffeine on Main Symptoms in Children with ADHD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials
Perrotte, G., Moreira, M. M. G., de Vargas, A., Filho, A. T., & Castaldelli-Maia, J. M. (2023) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci13091304 · Cited by 8
An updated safety review of the current drugs for managing ADHD in children
Ryst, E., & Childress, A. C. (2023) · Expert Opinion on Drug Safety · doi:10.1080/14740338.2023.2271392 · Cited by 8
Corticostriatal causality analysis in children and adolescents with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Zhang, F., Li, Y., Liu, L., Liu, Y., Wang, P., & Biswal, B. B. (2024) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/pcn.13650 · Cited by 8
Event segmentation in ADHD: neglect of social information and deviant theta activity point to a mechanism underlying ADHD
Prochnow, A., Zhou, X., Ghorbani, F., Roessner, V., Hommel, B., & Beste, C. (2024) · General Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/gpsych-2023-101486 · Cited by 8
Medicalization in Global Context: Current Insights, Pressing Questions, and Future Directions Through the Case of ADHD
Bergey, M. R. (2024) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/soc4.13257 · Cited by 8
Associating prenatal antibiotics exposure with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in preschool children: The role of maternal vitamin D
Geng, M., Yu, Z., Wang, B., Xiong, W., Sang, G., Song, Y., Tong, J., Gao, H. J., Ding, P., Liu, K., et al. (2024) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.117037 · Cited by 8
Investigating the Measurement Invariance and Method-Trait Effects of Parent and Teacher SNAP-IV Ratings of Preschool Children
Lúcio, P. S., Eid, M., Cogo-Moreira, H., Puglisi, M., & Polanczyk, G. (2021) · Child Psychiatry and Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-021-01145-2 · Cited by 7
Self-citation
Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for ADHD predominantly inattentive presentation: A feasibility study of a new treatment protocol
Strålin, E. E., Thorell, L. B., Szybek, K., Lundgren, T., Bölte, S., & Bohman, B. (2022) · Nordic Psychology · doi:10.1080/19012276.2021.2020683 · Cited by 8
Gray Matter Network Associated With Attention in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Wang, X.-K., Wang, X., Yang, X., & Yuan, L. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.922720 · Cited by 9
Multivariate associations between behavioural dimensions and white matter across children and adolescents with and without attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Bu, X., Gao, Y., Liang, K., Bao, W., Chen, Y., Guo, L., Gong, Q., Lu, H., Caffo, B. S., Mori, S., et al. (2022) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13689 · Cited by 8
Exposure to Particulate Matter as a Potential Risk Factor for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Korean Children and Adolescents (KNHANES 2008–2018)
Shim, J.-I., Byun, G., & Lee, J.-T. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192113966 · Cited by 8
Subcortical structural covariance predicts symptoms in children with different subtypes of ADHD
Mu, S., Wu, H., Zhang, J., & Chang, C. (2023) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhad165 · Cited by 8
Effects of adult ADHD on intimate partnerships
Huynh-Hohnbaum, A.-L. T., & Benowitz, S. M. (2022) · Journal of Family Social Work · doi:10.1080/10522158.2023.2165585 · Cited by 10
Flighty like the pīwakawaka!: personal reflections on mid-life ADHD diagnosis and the beginnings of a framework for conceptualising the condition from a Māori perspective
Rangiwai, B. W. (2024) · AlterNative An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples · doi:10.1177/11771801241250058 · Cited by 11
Long Mu Qing Xin mixture improves behavioral performance in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR/NCrl) by upregulating catecholamine neurotransmitters in prefrontal cortex and striatum via DRD1/cAMP/PKA-CREB signaling pathway
Li, X., Xiao, Z., Jiang, Z., Pu, W., Chen, X., Wang, S., Liu, A., Zhang, H., & Xu, Z. (2024) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1387359 · Cited by 7
Differences in the Interleukin Profiles in Inattentive ADHD Prepubertal Children Are Probably Related to Conduct Disorder Comorbidity
Villén, R. G., Fernández-López, M. L., Checa-Ros, A., Tortosa-Pinto, P., Aguado-Rivas, R., Garre-Morata, L., Acuña-Castroviejo, D., & Molina‐Carballo, A. (2024) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines12081818 · Cited by 7
Association between auditory mismatch negativity and visual working memory in school-age children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Yang, H., Guo, J., Yin, W., Deng, Y., Fu, T., Huang, S., Huang, J., Hong, D., Zhu, Z., Yang, C., et al. (2024) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291724003076 · Cited by 6
Children and Adolescents with Co-Occurring Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Multimodal Interventions
Domenico, C. D., Alito, A., Leonardi, G., Pironti, E., Cara, M. D., Piccolo, A., Settimo, C., Quartarone, A., Gagliano, A., & Cucinotta, F. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14114000 · Cited by 10
The functional near infrared spectroscopy applications in children with developmental diseases: a review
Wang, J., Zou, Z., Huang, H., Wu, J., Wei, X., Yin, S., Chen, Y., & Liu, Y. (2025) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1495138 · Cited by 7
52-Week Open-Label Safety and Tolerability Study of Centanafadine Sustained Release in Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Mattingly, G. W., Turkoglu, O., Chang, D., Ward, C., Skubiak, T., Zhang, Z., & Cutler, A. J. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0000000000002020 · Cited by 7
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction in children with ADHD: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Li, F., Yanan, L., Bing, G., Li, Q., Aishu, L., Liu, X., Qian, W., & Qianlong, Z. (2025) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107605 · Cited by 7
Network-Specific Corticothalamic Dysconnection in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Hua, M.-H., Chen, Y., Chen, M., Huang, K., Hsu, J.-W., Bai, Y., Tsai, S., & Wu, Y. (2020) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000000875 · Cited by 7
Functional urination or defecation disorders may be warning signs of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among children in rural China
Liu, X., & Zhang, G. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.08.029 · Cited by 7
The efficacy of acupuncture for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Zhang, L., Huang, C., Chen, X., Du, S., Yang, J., & Hu, B. (2023) · Complementary Therapies in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2023.102968 · Cited by 7
Quantum dots-based multiplexed immunosensors for accurate diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in childhood
Shao, X., Zhao, D. Q., Zhang, S., Qiao, Y., Zhang, H., & Guo, H. (2024) · Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116096 · Cited by 7
Safety and efficacy of antioxidant therapy in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
Zhou, P., Yu, X., Song, T., & Hou, X. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0296926 · Cited by 8
Noninvasive Brain Stimulation for Improving Cognitive Deficits and Clinical Symptoms in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Yao, Y., Wang, X., & Feng, T. (2024) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci14121237 · Cited by 8
Clinical Study of Limosilactobacillus reuteri for the Treatment of Children with Chronic Tic Disorders/Tourette Syndrome: A Mid-Term Efficacy Evaluation
Liang, Y., Wan, L., Wang, G., Yan, H., Zhang, J., Liu, X., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhu, G., & Yang, G. (2024) · Neurology and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40120-024-00693-8 · Cited by 7
Effects of 12-Week Methylphenidate Treatment on Neurometabolism in Adult Patients with ADHD: The First Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled MR Spectroscopy Study
Maier, S. J., van Elst, L. T., Philipsen, A., Lange, T., Feige, B., Glauche, V., Nickel, K., Matthies, S., Alm, B., Sobanski, E., et al. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9082601 · Cited by 7
Local sleep: A new concept in brain plasticity
Avvenuti, G., & Bernardi, G. (2022) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819410-2.00003-5 · Cited by 10
Internet gaming disorder’s correspondence with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and game/in-game purchases among university students
Taner, H. A., Sarı, B. A., Kulaçoğlu, K. C., Mayalık, A., Mecit, H., Özekicioğlu, K., & Zorbaz, Z. O. (2022) · Entertainment Computing · doi:10.1016/j.entcom.2022.100486 · Cited by 9
Responsivity of the Striatal Dopamine System to Methylphenidate—A Within-Subject I-123-β-CIT-SPECT Study in Male Children and Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Aster, H.-C., Romanos, M., Walitza, S., Gerlach, M., Mühlberger, A., Rizzo, A., Andreatta, M., Hasenauer, N., Hartrampf, P. E., Nerlich, K., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.804730 · Cited by 8
Ascorbic acid derived carbon dots promote circadian rhythm and contribute to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Huang, J. H., Wang, Y., Zhong, Z., Ma, Y., Deng, K., Liu, C., Huang, H., Liu, Y., Ding, X., & Kang, Z. (2022) · Nano Research · doi:10.1007/s12274-022-4454-8 · Cited by 7
How hypocretin agonists may improve the quality of wake in narcolepsy
Justinussen, J. L., Egebjerg, C., & Kornum, B. R. (2022) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2022.10.008 · Cited by 7
Dose titration of osmotic release oral system methylphenidate in children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a retrospective cohort study
Xu, Y., Chung, H., Shu, M., Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., & Qiu, H. X. (2023) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-023-03850-4 · Cited by 7
Network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental validation to explore the potential mechanism of Long Mu Qing Xin mixture for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Li, X., Xiao, Z., Pu, W., Jiang, Z., Wang, S., & Zhang, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1144907 · Cited by 7
Psychopathological Dissection of Bipolar Disorder and ADHD: Focussing on Racing Thoughts and Verbal Fluency
Bertschy, G., Martz, É., Weibel, S., & Weiner, L. (2023) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s401330 · Cited by 10
Risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis following multiple exposures to general anesthesia in the paediatric population: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Skakum, M., Katako, A., Mitchell-Dueck, J., Ricci, M. F., & Russell, K. F. (2023) · Paediatrics & Child Health · doi:10.1093/pch/pxad074 · Cited by 7
Promoting Medication Adherence in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review with Meta-analysis and Qualitative Comparative Analysis
Thongseiratch, T., Chalermphol, K., Traipidok, P., & Charleowsak, P. (2023) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/10870547231211021 · Cited by 7
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Social-Emotional Learning Program with/and without Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Emotional Self-Regulation and Problem-Solving Performance in Students with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Mohammadzadeghan, R., Farid, A., Hasratanlo, G. C., & Mesrābādi, J. (2023) · The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam · doi:10.61186/shefa.11.2.52 · Cited by 8
Psychostimulants prescribed to children for ADHD following distal radius fractures significantly reduce bone density as a function of duration
Ortiz, L. M., O'Malley, N. T., Blum, K., Hadjiargyrou, M., Komatsu, D. E., & Thanos, P. K. (2023) · Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B · doi:10.1097/bpb.0000000000001125 · Cited by 6
The role of physical activity in the association between ADHD and emotional dysregulation
Ontiveros, N., Wiklund, C. A., Ohlis, A., & Ekblom, Ö. B. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.01.127 · Cited by 8
Screen time is a predictor of cognitive function in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Dong, H.-Y., Wang, L., Bai, M.-S., Du, L., & Yue, X.-J. (2025) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-025-04026-9 · Cited by 7
Neurofeedback for ADHD: Exploring the Role of Quantitative EEG and Brainwave Modulation
Ölçüoğlu, R. (2025) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.70714 · Cited by 6
A Neuroaffirmative, Self-Determination Theory–Based Psychosocial Intervention for Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Randomized Feasibility Study
Champ, R. E., Meneses, R. W., Adamou, M., Gillibrand, W. P., Arrey, S. K., & Tolchard, B. (2025) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/69943 · Cited by 6
Cognitive Profiling of Children and Adolescents with ADHD Using the WISC-IV
Rosales-Gómez, M., Navarro-Soria, I., Torrecillas, M., López, M. E., & Delgado, B. (2025) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs15091279 · Cited by 6
Treatment Adherence in ADHD: A Systematic Review of Influencing Factors and Strategies for Improvement
Karimi, M., Ghasemzadeh, S., & Fami, F. S. (2025) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/10870547251387006 · Cited by 7
Extended-Release Viloxazine for the Treatment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in School-Age Children and Adolescents
Raible, H., & D’Souza, M. S. (2023) · Annals of Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1177/10600280231163252 · Cited by 6
Iron Supplementation in Management of Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Qualitative Synthesis
Elliott, S. D., Vickers, M. L., McKeon, G. L., Eriksson, L., Malacova, E., & Scott, J. G. (2024) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.20230081 · Cited by 7
Temporal patterns of sleep latency in central hypersomnia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a cluster analysis exploration using Multiple Sleep Latency Test
Maruo, T., Takagi, S., Uchida, S., Takahashi, H., & Sugihara, G. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1361140 · Cited by 6
Patterns of Mental Disorders in a Large Child Psychiatric Sample (N = 65,363): A DREAMS Study
van der Mheen, M., Zijlmans, J., van der Doelen, D. M., Klip, H., van der Lans, R. M., Ruisch, I. H., de Vries, Y. A., Tieskens, J. M., Wildschut, M., Buitelaar, J. K., et al. (2024) · JAACAP Open · doi:10.1016/j.jaacop.2024.06.007 · Cited by 6
Effects of urinary organophosphate flame retardants in susceptibility to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in school-age children
Wang, L., Chao, H., Chen, C., Chen, C.-M., You, H., Tsai, C., Tsai, C., Chou, W., Li, C., Tsai, K., et al. (2024) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.117281 · Cited by 6
Genome data based deep learning identified new genes predicting pharmacological treatment response of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Zhao, Y., Fu, Z., Barnett, E. J., Wang, N., Zhang, K., Gao, X., Zheng, X., Tian, J., Zhang, H., Ding, X.-T., et al. (2025) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-025-03250-5 · Cited by 7
Treatment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children with CHD
Pierick, A. R., Lynn, M. M., McCracken, C. M., Oster, M. E., & Iannucci, G. J. (2021) · Cardiology in the Young · doi:10.1017/s1047951120004965 · Cited by 6
Exposure to general anaesthesia in childhood and the subsequent risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analysis of cohort studies
Sun, J., Zhu, C., & Jiang, H. (2021) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102708 · Cited by 6
The Pharmacogenetic Impact on the Pharmacokinetics of ADHD Medications
Brown, J. T. (2022) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-2573-6_15 · Cited by 7
Effect of vitamin D supplementation on brain waves, behavioral performance, nitric oxide, malondialdehyde, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Sangouni, A. A., Mirhosseini, H., & Hosseinzadeh, M. (2022) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-022-06837-1 · Cited by 6
Positron emission tomography studies in adult patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Yamamoto, M., & Inada, T. (2022) · Japanese Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1007/s11604-022-01368-w · Cited by 6
Effects of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) for executive function on subjects with ADHD: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Peng, L., Tian, L., Wang, T., Wang, Q., Li, N., & Zhou, H. J. (2023) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069004 · Cited by 6
Cerebral blood flow characteristics of drug-naïve attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with social impairment: Evidence for region–symptom specificity
Zhang, K., Yuan, J., Pei, X., Fu, Z., Zhao, Y., Hu, N., Wang, Y., Yang, L., & Cao, Q. (2023) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2023.1149703 · Cited by 6
Ghrelin regulates hyperactivity-like behaviors via growth hormone signaling pathway in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Guan, K., Shan, C., Guo, A., Gao, X., & Li, X. (2023) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1163263 · Cited by 6
Altered morphological characteristics and structural covariance connectivity associated with verbal working memory performance in ADHD children
Liang, S., Huang, L., Zhan, S., Zeng, Y., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Peng, L., Lin, B., & Xu, H. (2023) · British Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1259/bjr.20230409 · Cited by 7
Magnitude, relationship and determinants of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and depression among University of Gondar undergraduate students, Northwest Ethiopia, 2022: Non-recursive structural equation modeling
Tilahun, W. M., Wolde, H. F., Gebreegziabher, Z. A., Abebaw, W. A., Simegn, M. B., & Tadesse, A. A. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291137 · Cited by 9
Pervasive versus situational childhood ADHD: latent classes and their clinical characteristics, based on parent and teacher ratings in a large longitudinal population sample
Frick, M. A., Hesser, H., & Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (2023) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-023-02308-3 · Cited by 7
Self-citation
Detecting ADHD from Speech Using Full-Band and Sub-Band Convolution Fusion Network
Li, S., Nair, R., & Naqvi, S. M. (2023) · Proceedings of IEEE Sensors/Proceedings of IEEE Sensors ... · doi:10.1109/sensors56945.2023.10324984 · Cited by 6
P2X4 signalling contributes to hyperactivity but not pain sensitization comorbidity in a mouse model of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Nehme, S. B. S., Sánchez‐Sarasúa, S., Adel, R., Tuifua, M., Ali, A. M., Essawy, A. E., Salam, S. A., Hleihel, W., Boué‐Grabot, É., & Landry, M. (2024) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1288994 · Cited by 6
Assessment of centanafadine in adults with ADHD: a matching adjusted indirect comparison versus methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release (Concerta)
Schein, J. R., Cloutier, M., Gauthier‐Loiselle, M., Catillon, M., Xu, C., Qu, A., & Childress, A. C. (2024) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1080/03007995.2024.2373883 · Cited by 7
ADHS im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Update 2020
Popow, C., & Ohmann, S. (2020) · Pädiatrie & Pädologie · doi:10.1007/s00608-020-00789-y · Cited by 7
Type of medication therapy for ADHD and stimulant misuse during adolescence: a cross-sectional multi-cohort national study
Schepis, T. S., Werner, K. S., Figueroa, O., McCabe, V. V., Schulenberg, J. E., Veliz, P. T., Wilens, T. E., & McCabe, S. E. (2023) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.101902 · Cited by 5
Frequency of binge eating in medication adherent patients with ADHD and its relation to impulsivity
Shaker, N. M., Mahmoud, D. A. M., Ahmed, M. M., & Rabie, E. S. (2025) · Middle East Current Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s43045-025-00521-1 · Cited by 5
Sleep, executive functions, and functional impairment in children with specific learning disorder: An investigation of the mediating pathways
Serdengeçti, N., Yazıcı, M. S., Koyuncu, Z., Arslan, B., Çokuğraş, H. C., Weiss, M. D., & Tarakçıoğlu, M. C. (2024) · Applied Neuropsychology Child · doi:10.1080/21622965.2024.2354495 · Cited by 5
MAPEANDO O TDAH NO BRASIL: PREVALÊNCIA E DESIGUALDADES POR REGIÃO, FAIXA ETÁRIA E RAÇA
Ribeiro, A. D. B., Silva, G. T. R., Rodrigues, G. H. C., Belatto, M. F. B., Carvalho, L. B. A., Pelisão, T., Dombroski, T. C. D., & Hoffmann‐Santos, H. D. (2024) · Revista Contemporânea · doi:10.56083/rcv4n7-210 · Cited by 5
Maternal exacerbating and protective factors that shape the prevalence and severity of child attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a narrative review
Thorsheim, C., Khan, S. R., Lu, Y., & Kauffman, R. P. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1577707 · Cited by 7
Neurofeedback and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a review on the potential and challenges
Kee, M. E., Ng, N. C.-S., & Wong, R. S.-Y. (2025) · The Egyptian Journal of Neurology Psychiatry and Neurosurgery · doi:10.1186/s41983-025-00999-w · Cited by 5
Beneficial role of rosemary extract on oxidative stress-mediated neuronal apoptosis in rotenone-induced attention deficit hyperactivity disease in juvenile rat model.
Abdel-Razik, E. A., Hassan, H. M., Hamza, E., Elregal, F. M. E., Elnagdy, M. H., & Abdulhai, E. A. (2023) · Acta bio-medica dell'Ateneo parmense/Acta biomedica · doi:10.23750/abm.v94i3.14260 · Cited by 5
Neural correlates of inattention in adults with ADHD
Laatsch, J., Stein, F., Maier, S. J., Matthies, S., Sobanski, E., Alm, B., van Elst, L. T., Krug, A., & Philipsen, A. (2024) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-024-01872-2 · Cited by 7
First promising non-stimulant (guanfacine) transdermal patch for long-acting treatment of ADHD by solid dispersion technique
Hou, Z., Zhao, X., & Ding, J. (2024) · Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jddst.2024.106117 · Cited by 5
Positive effects of tactile massage for adolescents with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) - A small scale study.
Robertz, A., Törnhage, C.-J., Nilsson, S., Nyman, V., & Kantzer, A.-K. (2024) · Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2024.101909 · Cited by 5
Pathways to Psychosis: Factors Associated With Risk for Psychosis Spectrum Disorders
Gur, R. E. (2025) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.20250950 · Cited by 5
Genetic Variations in Elements of the Oxytocinergic Pathway are Associated with Attention/Hyperactivity Problems and Anxiety Problems in Childhood
Camerini, L., Zurchimitten, G., Bock, B. B., Xavier, J., Bastos, C. R., Martins, E., Ardais, A. P., Motta, J. V. D. S., Pires, A. J., de Matos, M. B., et al. (2022) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-022-01419-3 · Cited by 6
‘If it don't fit, don't force it?’ If real‐world, complex clinical decisions are intrinsically categorical can dimensional systems add value? Reflections on Lahey, Tiemeier & Krueger (2022)
Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (2022) · JCPP Advances · doi:10.1002/jcv2.12120 · Cited by 5
Self-citation
Disturbed relationship between glucocorticoid receptor and 5-HT1AR/5-HT2AR in ADHD rats: A correlation study
Lin, X., Huang, L., Huang, H., Ke, Z., & Chen, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.1064369 · Cited by 5
Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Newcorn, J. H., Krone, B., Coghill, D., & Halperin, J. M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42825-9_64-1 · Cited by 6
Comparisons of clinical subtypes, symptom severity, global functioning, emotional and behavior problems, and CPT test profiles in children and adolescents with ADHD with and without co-occurring internet gaming disorder
Tanıgör, E. K., Özbek, A., Özyurt, G., & Akay, A. P. (2024) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2024.2311705 · Cited by 5
A meta-analysis of randomized sham-controlled trials of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Hung, K.-C., Cheng, C.-M., Liang, S.-C., Sun, C.-K., Chen, C.-M., Cheng, Y., & Chiu, H. (2024) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3428 · Cited by 5
Efficacy and safety of dasotraline in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Maiti, R., Mishra, A., Jena, M., Maji, S., Padhan, M., & Mishra, B. R. (2024) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_3_24 · Cited by 5
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in cultural context II: a comparison of the links between ADHD symptoms and waiting-related responses in Hong Kong and UK
Chan, W. W.-Y., Shum, K. K., Downs, J. M., Liu, N. T., & Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (2024) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-024-02506-7 · Cited by 7
Self-citation
Stochastic resonance is not required for pink noise to have beneficial effects on ADHD-related performance? The moderate brain arousal model challenged
Rijmen, J., & Wiersema, J. R. (2024) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2024.108961 · Cited by 6
Are ADHD trajectories shaped by the social environment? A longitudinal study of maternal influences on the preschool origins of delay aversion
Chan, W. W. Y., Shum, K., Downs, J., & Sonuga-Barke, E. (2024) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines · doi:10.1111/jcpp.14103 · Cited by 5
Self-citation
Association Between Periconceptional Weight of Maternal Grandmothers and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Grandchildren
Yim, G., Roberts, A., Ascherio, A., Wypij, D., Kioumourtzoglou, M., & Weisskopf, M. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.18824 · Cited by 6
A novel cis-regulatory variant modulating TIE1 expression associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Han Chinese children
Chen, X., Yao, T., Cai, J., Zhang, Q., Li, S., Li, H., Fu, X., & Wu, J. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.12.066 · Cited by 5
A novel genetic variant potentially altering the expression of MANBA in the cerebellum associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Han Chinese children
Chen, X., Yao, T., Cai, J., Zhang, Q., Li, S., Li, H., Fu, X., & Wu, J. (2021) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622975.2021.2014248 · Cited by 5
Better characterization of attention and hyperactivity/impulsivity in children with ADHD: The key to understanding the underlying white matter microstructure
Gagnon, A., Descoteaux, M., Bocti, C., & Takser, L. (2022) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2022.111568 · Cited by 5
Rising Trends of Childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in a Large Integrated Healthcare Delivery System in Southern California, 2010-2021.
Khadka, N., Peltier, M. R., Fassett, M., Mensah, N. A., Yeh, M., Chiu, V. Y., Oyelese, Y., & Getahun, D. (2024) · Jornal de Pediatria · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.113997 · Cited by 5
Automatic sensory change processing in adults with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder: A visual mismatch negativity study
Dang, C., Luo, X., Zhu, Y., Li, B., Feng, Y., Xu, C., Kang, S., Yin, G., Johnstone, S. J., Wang, Y., et al. (2024) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-023-01695-7 · Cited by 4
Exploring ADHD understanding and stigma: Insights from an online survey in Lebanon
Younes, S., Hajj, A., Sacre, H., Mourad, N., Akel, M., Haddad, C., Sakr, F., Zeenny, R. M., & Salameh, P. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0310755 · Cited by 6

Authors: Posner, J., Polanczyk, G. V., & Sonuga-Barke, E.
Affiliations: New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
King's College London (GB)
Corresponding author: Posner, Jonathan
ORCID: Posner, Jonathan
Polanczyk, Guilherme V
Sonuga-Barke, Edmund
Venue: The Lancet
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2020-02
Volume: 395
Issue: 10222
Pages: 450-462
ISSN: 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
0140-6736
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(19)33004-1
PMC: PMC7880081
OpenAlex: W4211094461
Cited by: 835
References: 131
Citations by year: 2026: 119 · 2025: 176 · 2024: 156 · 2023: 143 · 2022: 127 · 2021: 88 · 2020: 26
FWCI: 15.89
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: The Lancet (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (UH3OD023328)
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH101172, R01MH121070)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
Keywords: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD diagnosis, DSM-5, ICD-11, pharmacotherapy, psychosocial interventions, non-pharmacological treatment, pathophysiology, ADHD etiology, treatment effectiveness
MeSH terms: Central Nervous System Stimulants, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Humans, Practice Guidelines as Topic

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks