Cited by 570Racial and Ethnic Identity ResearchHealthcare Systems and ChallengesMigration, Racism, and Human Rights

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Racism and discrimination in COVID-19 responses

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Devakumar, Delan, Shannon, Geordan, Bhopal, Sunil S, Abubakar, Ibrahim·2020·The Lancet

DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30792-3PMC PMC7146645

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“We are unsurprised by this finding, as discrimination against Asian individuals has been documented widely since COVID-19’s spread from Wuhan, China (Devakumar, Shannon, Bhopal, & Abubakar, 2020).”
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“For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, several episodes of violence toward immigrants occurred in Italy (Devakumar et al., 2020; Esses & Hamilton, 2021).”
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“Thus, this pandemic has led to changes in health-care systems worldwide, increasing the exposure of healthcare workers and vulnerable populations such as the elderly, women, and blacks (1,4,8-9) .”
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Aytaç, M. B., Akın, E., & Özal, H. (2023) · Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.36543/kauiibfd.2023.028 · Cited by 2
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“peripheries of urban centers and fragmented in small and medium-sized municipalities, with racialized and discriminatory responses, exposing the fragility of young blacks and browns facing the disease [9, 34].”
Background
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“Devakumar et al. (2020) observe that people from lower socioeconomic strata often have limited access to healthcare, and the pandemic exposed disparities in this respect.”
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“Previous research showed that ethnocentric orientation, xenophobia, and racism increase with the rise of pathogenic risks and perceived vulnerability (Devakumar et al., 2020; Eder et al., 2021; Faulkner et al., 2004; Navarrete & Fessler, 2006).”
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Difficulties Faced by Vietnamese Migrants in Japan in Accessing Healthcare During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Their Self-Reported Health Perceptions
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“The significant association observed in 2021 and 2022 suggests that the initial stages of the pandemic may have exacerbated existing barriers to healthcare for Vietnamese migrants, consistent with the findings on other migrant populations [20].”
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“…multidisciplinary fields of politics (Barrios & Hochberg, 2020; Grossman et al., 0000), economics (Atkeson, 2020; Baker et al., 2020), sociology (Devakumar et al., 2020; Van Bavel et al., 2020), technological advances (Hollander & Carr, 2020; Keesara et al., 2020; Ting et al., 2020; Udugama et…”
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“—Devakumar et al. (2020)”
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“Whereas cases of pandemic-driven xenophobia can be traced to poli-ticians’ scapegoating migrant groups (Devakumar et al. 2020; Freier and Vera Espinoza 2021), our study points to a case in which the state announced support for migrants in a time of crisis.”
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“In addition, systemic biases and racism put these communities at higher risk of exposure to the virus [7,8].”
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“This is consistent with the high level of anti-Chinese sentiment observed during the early stages of the epidemic [38], and expressions of anger on social media towards both US leadership and China [39], although here we gain a more nuanced understanding of the effect a specific event has on these responses at a local…”
Contemporary Chinese Diasporas
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“On the other hand, findings also suggest a major alteration in people attitude toward specific community or nation for instance different cases are recently reported which involved verbally and physically attack on Chinese and minority groups (Devakumar, Shannon, Bhopal, & Abubakar, 2020).”
Background
Catatan dari Managing Editor: Pengantar Vol. 19 (1) tentang kerja sama, dukungan sosial, dan altruisme
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Safeguarding Human Rights
Shrivastava, S. R., & Shrivastava, P. S. (2021) · Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_85_20
Covid-19 Transition Turbulence: Structural Violence in a Time of Economic Paradigm Change
Zachara, M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-84993-1_11
Advancing Healthcare for COVID-19 by Strengthening Providers’ Capacity for Best Practices in African, Caribbean and Black Community Service Provision in Ontario: A Multisite Mixed-Method Study Protocol
Etowa, J. B., Nelson, L. E., Etowa, E. B., Abrha, G., Kemei, J., Lalonde, M., Nur, J., Ajiboye, W., Hyman, I., Yaya, S., et al. (2021) · Global Journal of Health Science · doi:10.5539/gjhs.v14n1p75
“(CBC News, 2020b; Devakumar et al., 2020; Braithwaite & Warren, 2020; Women on the Front Line (2/3): Cashiers Face “warlike” Conditions Working under Covid-19, 2020; Branigin, 2020; Gawley, 2020; Health workers are the frontline soldiers against COVID-19.”
Background
Exploring Racial Injustice Conversations in Intergenerational Asian American Households Following The Death of George Floyd
Itliong, J. N. L. (2021) · doi:10.31979/etd.kmqn-bq4m
Colonial -Isms and COVID-19
Blume, A. W. (2022) · International and cultural psychology/International and cultural psychology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-92825-4_4
Nowhere to go? The case of displaced people in Maghreb states during the COVID-19 pandemic
Santos, J. D. C. (2021) · REMHU Revista Interdisciplinar da Mobilidade Humana · doi:10.1590/1980-85852503880006305
Racisme et pratique de la médecine : éléments pour un apprentissage nécessaire
Bodenmann, P., Hrasnica, F., Prod’hom, D., Perrin, È. M., Ishii, A., Porret, R., Fricker, C., Morisod, K., Zozaya, J. S., Malebranche, M. E., et al. (2020) · JMIG · doi:10.53738/revmed.2020.16.700.1373
Interventions for Alleviating Threat and Fostering Social Equity
Chandler, S. P. (2021) · doi:10.46569/20.500.12680/h702qc58k
Conscientious Objection to Emergency Contraception
Griffin, F. (2022) · Voices in Bioethics · doi:10.52214/vib.v8i.9327
Fear, Knowledge, and Modification of Practice among Iraqi Dentists to Fight Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic
Al-hamidi, M., Jarjur, D. I. A., Noaman, B. R., & Kala, D. (2021) · Eurasian Journal of Science and Engineering · doi:10.23918/eajse.v7i1p274
Critical Criminology: Past, Present, and Future
Chao, Y.-H. (2022) · Contemporary Challenges The Global Crime Justice and Security Journal · doi:10.2218/ccj.v3.7032
“Crime is too practical of a problem that many institutions prioritise skilltraining rather than theoretical research (Donnermeyer and DeKeseredy 2018).”
Background
"نظريات المؤامرة" وكورونا :جنون العظمة والشعبوية والقوة الناعمة والسلطة الثقافية و"الصحافة المجزأة"
القحطاني, س. ر. م. (2022) · Mağallaẗ idāraẗ al-maẖāṭir wa-al-azmāt · doi:10.26389/ajsrp.q050922
COVID-19’un Suriyeli Mülteciler İçin Yarattığı Çok Boyutlu Zorluklar: Ankara Vaka Çalışması
ÖZDEMİR, Z., Doğangün, G., & Keysan, A. Ö. (2022) · Alternatif Politika · doi:10.53376/ap.2022.18
Race-making of the COVID-19 outbreak in early mainstream frames: the production of the epidemic(ed) transnational citizen
Kaur‐Gill, S. (2022) · Journal of Applied Communication Research · doi:10.1080/00909882.2022.2079919
“As Devakumar et al. (2020) cautioned, health systems cannot be separated from societal issues of inclusion and exclusion, prejudice, and discrimination.”
Background
Peer Review #1 of "Belief in just deserts regarding individuals infected with COVID-19 in Japan and its associations with demographic factors and infection-related and socio-psychological characteristics: a cross-sectional study (v0.1)"
(2022) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.14545v0.1/reviews/1
Peer Review #2 of "Belief in just deserts regarding individuals infected with COVID-19 in Japan and its associations with demographic factors and infection-related and socio-psychological characteristics: a cross-sectional study (v0.1)"
(2022) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.14545v0.1/reviews/2
Peer Review #1 of "Belief in just deserts regarding individuals infected with COVID-19 in Japan and its associations with demographic factors and infection-related and socio-psychological characteristics: a cross-sectional study (v0.2)"
(2022) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.14545v0.2/reviews/1
Educational Vulnerability During COVID-19
Rudling, E. S., Emery, S., Shelley, B., Riele, K. T., Woodroffe, J., & Brown, N. R. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-18671-4_2
Identifying Factors of Stigma Among Patients with Confirmed Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in Indonesia
Agus, A., Alfrojems, A., Ramdani, J., Matasik, D., & Dharmika, I. A. G. P. (2022) · Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior · doi:10.47034/ppk.v4i2.6375
A public health crisis is a disability rights crisis: Health inequality and ableism in the pandemic
Dawood, R., Sunderalingam, D., & Ranieri, V. F. (2022) · Clinical Psychology Forum · doi:10.53841/bpscpf.2022.1.353.10
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on racial and ethnic discrimination - a systematic review
Kozioł, I., Budzyńska, J., Leśniewska, M., Kopystecka, A., & Patryn, R. K. (2023) · Journal of Education Health and Sport · doi:10.12775/jehs.2023.13.03.032

Authors: Devakumar, D., Shannon, G., Bhopal, S. S., & Abubakar, I.
Affiliations: University College London (GB)
Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
Corresponding author: Devakumar, Delan
ORCID: Devakumar, Delan
Shannon, Geordan
Bhopal, Sunil S
Abubakar, Ibrahim
Venue: The Lancet
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2020-04
Volume: 395
Issue: 10231
Pages: 1194
ISSN: 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
0140-6736
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30792-3
PMC: PMC7146645
OpenAlex: W3013435976
Cited by: 570
References: 4
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 113 · 2021: 155 · 2020: 132
FWCI: 158.18
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: The Lancet (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
Funders: National Institute for Health and Care Research (CL-2022-01-003)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare Systems and Challenges
Social Sciences › Law › Migration, Racism, and Human Rights
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, racism, discrimination, xenophobia, fear, racialized communities, marginalised groups, public health response
MeSH terms: Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Humans, Pneumonia, Viral, Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Racism, Social Discrimination

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