The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Racism and discrimination in COVID-19 responses
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Go, A. S., Mozaffarian, D., Roger, V. L., Benjamin, E. J., Berry, J. D., Blaha, M. J., Dai, S., Ford, E. S., Fox, C. S., Franco, S., et al. (2014) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000442015.53336.12 · Cited by 1,408
Historical linkages: epidemic threat, economic risk, and xenophobia
White, A. I. R. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30737-6 · Cited by 192
Anti-Chinese sentiment during the 2019-nCoV outbreak
Chung, R. Y.-N., & Li, M. M. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30358-5 · Cited by 108
Diabetes in South Asians: Phenotype, Clinical Presentation, and Natural History
Ranjit Unnikrishnan, I., Gupta, P. K., & Mohan, V. (2018) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-018-1002-8 · Cited by 83
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ibn-Mohammed, T., Mustapha, K. B., Godsell, J., Adamu, Z. A., Babatunde, K. A., Akintade, D. D., Acquaye, A. A., Fujii, H., Ndiaye, M., Yamoah, F. A., et al. (2020) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105169 · Cited by 974
The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic
Sachs, J. D., Karim, S. S. A., Aknin, L., Allen, J., Brosbøl, K., Colombo, F., Barron, G. C., Espinosa, M. F., Gaspar, V., Gaviria, A., et al. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01585-9 · Cited by 842
Ethnicity and clinical outcomes in COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Sze, S., Pan, D., Nevill, C. R., Gray, L. J., Martin, C., Nazareth, J., Minhas, J. S., Divall, P., Khunti, K., Abrams, K. R., et al. (2020) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100630 · Cited by 643
Emotional, Behavioral, and Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Pedrosa, A. L., Bitencourt, L., Fróes, A. C. F., Cazumbá, M. L. B., Campos, R. G. B., de Brito, S. B. C. S., & Silva, A. C. S. E. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566212 · Cited by 632
Membership Inference Attacks on Machine Learning: A Survey
Hu, H., Salcic, Z. A., Sun, L., Dobbie, G., Yu, P. S., & Zhang, X. (2022) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3523273 · Cited by 662
“For instance, in the scenario where multiple hospitals jointly train an FL model for the COVID-19 diagnosis, MIAs can only reveal who have been tested for COVID-19, but the further identification of the source hospital where the people are from will make them more prone to discrimination, especially when the hospital…”
BackgroundTourism recovery strategy against COVID-19 pandemic
Yeh, S. (2020) · Tourism Recreation Research · doi:10.1080/02508281.2020.1805933 · Cited by 413
“Although this is not the time for blame, the rumours sprout a certain level of animosity among nations and its people (Devakumar et al., 2020).”
BackgroundDiscrimination and Medical Mistrust in a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Sample of California Adults
Bazargan, M., Cobb, S., & Assari, S. (2021) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.2632 · Cited by 408
The global impact of the coronavirus pandemic
Hiscott, J. B., Alexandridi, M., Muscolini, M., Tassone, E., Palermo, E., Soultsioti, M., & Zevini, A. (2020) · Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2020.05.010 · Cited by 393
“Initially several incidents of racism and xenophobia were reported towards people of Chinese and Asian descent all over the world [68].”
Death anxiety in the time of COVID-19: theoretical explanations and clinical implications
Menzies, R. E., & Menzies, R. G. (2020) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x20000215 · Cited by 327
“…which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. racist abuse of individuals with Asian appearance increased as fear took over across the world (Devakumar et al., 2020; Garfin et al., 2020).”
BackgroundSocial Vulnerability and Equity: The Disproportionate Impact of COVID ‐19
Gaynor, T. S., & Wilson, M. E. (2020) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/puar.13264 · Cited by 315
Gender and Fear of COVID-19 in a Cuban Population Sample
Broche-Pérez, Y., Fernández-Fleites, Z., Jiménez-Puig, E., Fernández-Castillo, E., & Rodríguez-Martin, B. C. (2022) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00343-8 · Cited by 302
Ten considerations for effectively managing the COVID-19 transition
Habersaat, K. B., Betsch, C., Danchin, M. H., Sunstein, C. R., BOHM, R. M., Falk, A., Brewer, N. T., Omer, S. B., Scherzer, M., Sah, S., et al. (2020) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0906-x · Cited by 315
COVID-19 open source data sets: a comprehensive survey
Shuja, J., Alanazi, E., Alasmary, W., & Alashaikh, A. S. (2020) · Applied Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s10489-020-01862-6 · Cited by 278
The “nurse as hero” discourse in the COVID-19 pandemic: A poststructural discourse analysis
Mohammed, S., Peter, E. H., Killackey, T., & MacIver, J. (2021) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.103887 · Cited by 261
Multifunctional antimicrobial materials: From rational design to biomedical applications
Duan, S., Wu, R., Xiong, Y., Ren, H., Lei, C., Zhao, Y., Zhang, X., & Xu, F. (2021) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2021.100887 · Cited by 260
The Disproportional Impact of COVID-19 on African Americans.
Reyes, M. V. (2020) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 239
Racism and nationalism during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic
Elias, A., Ben, J., Mansouri, F., & Paradies, Y. (2021) · Ethnic and Racial Studies · doi:10.1080/01419870.2020.1851382 · Cited by 212
COVID-19 and Inequity: a Comparative Spatial Analysis of New York City and Chicago Hot Spots
Maroko, A. R., Nash, D., & Pavilonis, B. T. (2020) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-020-00468-0 · Cited by 242
Parker, M. J., Fraser, C., Abeler-Dörner, L., & Bonsall, D. (2020) · Journal of Medical Ethics · doi:10.1136/medethics-2020-106314 · Cited by 226
Misra, S., Le, P. D., Goldmann, E., & Yang, L. H. (2020) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0000821 · Cited by 241
“Evidence already indicates that the pandemic disproportionately affects racial/ethnic minorities including immigrants, who are more likely to have limited health care access, precarious work, and lack of social protections (Devakumar et al., 2020).”
BackgroundRacism and the Political Economy of COVID-19: Will We Continue to Resurrect the Past?
Bailey, Z., & Moon, J. R. (2020) · Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law · doi:10.1215/03616878-8641481 · Cited by 149
“the “Chinese Virus,” but only after labeling it as a Democratic hoax or just the flu (Devakumar et al. 2020; Rogers, Jakes, and Swanson 2020; Yamey and Gonsalves 2020).”
BackgroundPandemia da Covid 19: refletindo as vulnerabilidades a luz do gênero, raça e classe
Estrela, F. M., Soares, C. F. S. E., da Cruz, M. A., da Silva, A. F., Santos, J. R. L., Moreira, T. M. D. O., Lima, A. B., & Silva, M. G. (2020) · Ciência & Saúde Coletiva · doi:10.1590/1413-81232020259.14052020 · Cited by 142
Dhanani, L. Y., & Franz, B. A. (2020) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113572 · Cited by 153
Barron, G. C., Laryea-Adjei, G., Vike-Freiberga, V., Abubakar, I., Dakkak, H., Devakumar, D., Johnsson, A., Karabey, S., Labonté, R., Legido-Quigley, H., et al. (2022) · The Lancet Public Health · doi:10.1016/s2468-2667(21)00235-8 · Cited by 135
Self-citationPriming COVID-19 salience increases prejudice and discriminatory intent against Asians and Hispanics
Lu, Y., Kaushal, N., Huang, X., & Gaddis, S. M. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2105125118 · Cited by 128
“S the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been rising concerns globally that the pandemic has aggravated prejudice and discrimination against racial/ethnic minorities, especially Asians (1, 2).”
BackgroundSocial distancing in response to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in the United States
Masters, N. B., Shih, S., Bukoff, A., Akel, K. B., Kobayashi, L. C., Miller, A. L., Harapan, H., Lu, Y., & Wagner, A. L. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0239025 · Cited by 131
“Accordingly, governmental health promotions should focus on addressing higher risk of severe infection and morality in historically marginalized communities [42, 43].”
BackgroundMiconi, D., Li, Z. Y., Frounfelker, R. L., Santavicca, T., Cénat, J. M., Venkatesh, V., & Rousseau, C. (2021) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2020.146 · Cited by 120
Schmidt, T., Cloete, A., Davids, A., Makola, L., Zondi, N., & Jantjies, M. A. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0244420 · Cited by 125
“In correspondence in the Lancet, Devakumar and colleagues (2020) reported that with the transmission of Covid-19 from China, discrimination towards Chinese people increased [30].”
BackgroundInequities in Employment by Race, Ethnicity, and Sector During COVID-19
Gemelas, J. C., Davison, J. M., Keltner, C. H., & Ing, S. (2021) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-021-00963-3 · Cited by 128
Khan, N. A., Palepu, A., Dodek, P., Salmon, A., Leitch, H. A., Ruzycki, S. M., Townson, A. F., & Lacaille, D. V. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050380 · Cited by 132
A look into the future of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe: an expert consultation [viewpoint].
Iftekhar, E. N., Priesemann, V., Balling, R., Bauer, S., Beutels, P., Valdez, A. S. C., Cuschieri, S., Czypionka, T., Dumpis, U., Glaab, E., et al. (2021) · BORIS (University Library Bern) · doi:10.17863/cam.75145 · Cited by 119
Source Inference Attacks in Federated Learning
Hu, H., Salcic, Z. A., Sun, L., Dobbie, G., & Zhang, X. (2021) · Proceedings · doi:10.1109/icdm51629.2021.00129 · Cited by 124
“…jointly train an FL model for COVID-19 diagnosis, MIAs can only reveal who have been tested for COVID-19, but the further identification of the source hospital where the people are from will make them more prone to discrimination, especially when the hospital is in a high risk region or country [5].”
MethodWild, A., Kunstler, B., Goodwin, D. M., Onyala, S., Zhang, L., Kufi, M., Salim, W., Musse, F., Mohideen, M., Asthana, M., et al. (2021) · Public Health Research & Practice · doi:10.17061/phrp3112105 · Cited by 114
Ardolino, M., Bacchetti, A., & Ivanov, D. (2022) · Operations Management Research · doi:10.1007/s12063-021-00225-9 · Cited by 132
“1 3 many manufacturing activities stopped, sporting and entertainment events cancelled, tourism collapsed and unemployment increased (Baker et al. 2020; Basilaia and Kvavadze 2020; Devakumar et al. 2020; Kraemer et al. 2020; Thunström et al. 2020; Toquero 2020).”
“The Untold Side of COVID-19”: Struggle and Perspectives of the Sexual Minorities
Banerjee, D., & Nair, V. S. (2020) · Journal of Psychosexual Health · doi:10.1177/2631831820939017 · Cited by 112
Lund, E. M. (2020) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/rep0000347 · Cited by 115
Exploring the intersection of structural racism and ageism in healthcare
Farrell, T. W., Hung, W. W., Unroe, K. T., Brown, T. R., Furman, C. D., Jih, J., Karani, R., Mulhausen, P. L., Nápoles, A. M., Nnodim, J. O., et al. (2022) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.18105 · Cited by 118
“Re-placed” - Reconsidering relationships with place and lessons from a pandemic
Devine‐Wright, P., de Carvalho, L. P., Masso, A. D., Lewicka, M., Manzo, L. C., & Williams, D. R. (2020) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101514 · Cited by 102
Migrant Workers at Crossroads–The Covid-19 Pandemic and the Migrant Experience in India
Suresh, R., James, J. K., & S.j, B. R. (2020) · Social Work in Public Health · doi:10.1080/19371918.2020.1808552 · Cited by 101
Stigma, Discrimination, and Hate Crimes in Chinese-Speaking World amid Covid-19 Pandemic
Xu, J., Sun, G., Cao, W., Fan, W., Pan, Z., Yao, Z., & Li, H. (2021) · Asian Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11417-020-09339-8 · Cited by 104
Death Anxiety, Loss, and Grief in the Time of COVID-19
Menzies, R. E., Neimeyer, R. A., & Menzies, R. G. (2020) · Behaviour Change · doi:10.1017/bec.2020.10 · Cited by 98
Witnesses and Victims Both: Healthcare Workers and Grief in the Time of COVID-19
Rabow, M. W., Huang, C.-H. S., White-Hammond, G. E., & Tucker, R. O. (2021) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.01.139 · Cited by 103
Uyheng, J., & Carley, K. M. (2020) · Journal of Computational Social Science · doi:10.1007/s42001-020-00087-4 · Cited by 105
“As researchers seek to understand the pandemic’s impacts as an issue of both public health and societal importance more broadly, we suggest that these insights also matter for cultivating healthier digital ecosystems beyond the pandemic [15, 22, 55], as well as responding to genuine inequities which exist offline [10,…”
BackgroundInfluentialHaft, S. L., & Zhou, Q. (2021) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1002/ijop.12740 · Cited by 94
“Following the outbreak of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19), objective reports of discrimination towards Chinese people and anti-Asian hate crimes have increased (Devakumar et al., 2020; Gover et al., 2020).”
BackgroundResultDouble pandemic: racial discrimination amid coronavirus disease 2019
Addo, I. Y. (2020) · Social Sciences & Humanities Open · doi:10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100074 · Cited by 92
Leadership in a time of crisis: Lessons learned from a pandemic
Beilstein, C. M., Lehmann, L. E., Braun, M., Urman, R. D., Luedi, M. M., & Stüber, F. (2020) · Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology · doi:10.1016/j.bpa.2020.11.011 · Cited by 90
Luo, Y., Chua, C. R., Xiong, Z., Ho, R., & Ho, C. S. H. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.565098 · Cited by 93
Bonotti, M., & Zech, S. T. (2021) · OAPEN (The OAPEN Foundation) · Cited by 89
Mellins, C. A., Mayer, L. E. S., Glasofer, D. R., Devlin, M. J., Albano, A. M., Nash, S. S., Engle, E., Cullen, C., Ng, W. Y. K., Allmann, A. E., et al. (2020) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.08.013 · Cited by 90
“For example, as of this writing, the country is struggling with the devastating effects of racism and bias, as well as an understanding of its impact on systems, including health care [5,43].”
Resident Physician Experiences With and Responses to Biased Patients
de Bourmont, S., Burra, A., Nouri, S. S., El-Farra, N. S., Mohottige, D., Sloan, C. E., Schaeffer, S., Friedman, J., & Fernández, A. (2020) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21769 · Cited by 82
Trabalho, saúde e vulnerabilidade na pandemia de COVID-19
Santos, K. O. B., Fernandes, R. D. C. P., de Almeida, M. M. C., Miranda, S. S., Mise, Y. F., & de Lima, M. A. G. (2020) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/0102-311x00178320 · Cited by 80
Coetzee, B., & Kagee, A. (2020) · Global Public Health · doi:10.1080/17441692.2020.1779331 · Cited by 79
“by means of no active risk behaviours such as in the case of HIV which is transmitted through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person, cases of discrimination have been noted (Devakumar et al., 2020).”
BackgroundA look into the future of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe: an expert consultation
Iftekhar, E. N., Priesemann, V., Balling, R., Bauer, S., Beutels, P., Valdez, A. C., Cuschieri, S., Czypionka, T., Dumpis, U., Glaab, E., et al. (2021) · The Lancet Regional Health - Europe · doi:10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100185 · Cited by 131
“been further erosion of trust between citizens and states through a widening of the socioeconomic gap [145,159-161].”
Masoud, A. T., Zaazouee, M. S., Elsayed, S. M., Ragab, K. M., Kamal, E. M., Alnasser, Y., Assar, A., Nourelden, A. Z., Istatiah, L. J., Abd‐ElGawad, M., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043971 · Cited by 79
Wakui, N., Shin'ichiro, A., Shirozu, S., Yamamoto, Y., Yamamura, M., Abe, Y., Murata, S., Ozawa, M., Igarashi, T., Yanagiya, T., et al. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-11130-y · Cited by 77
Mende, M., Scott, M. L., Ubal, V. O., Hassler, C. M. K., Harmeling, C. M., & Palmatier, R. W. (2023) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/10946705231188676 · Cited by 94
“We also examined negative affect: “ I currently feel … very upset/angry/sad/afraid/ helpless, ” ( α = 0.93) and perceived severity of the disease: “ COVID-19 is a real threat to my well-being.”
MethodInfluentialClissold, E., Nylander, D., Watson, C. J., & Ventriglio, A. (2020) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764020937873 · Cited by 82
Gronholm, P. C., Nosè, M., van Brakel, W. H., Eaton, J., Ebenso, B., Fiekert, K., Milenova, M., Sunkel, C., Barbui, C., & Thornicroft, G. (2021) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796021000056 · Cited by 73
“…Logie and Turan, 2020; Nature, 2020; World Health Organization, 2020a, 2020b), SARS (Person et al ., 2004), influenza (Barrett and Brown, 2008; Earnshaw and Quinn, 2013), Ebola (Davtyan et al ., 2014; IASC Reference Group on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support, 2015; Mayrhuber et al .,…”
Structural health vulnerability: Health inequalities, structural and epistemic injustice
Chung, R. (2021) · Journal of Social Philosophy · doi:10.1111/josp.12393 · Cited by 71
dos Santos, H. L. P. C., Maciel, F. B. M., Santos, K. R., da Conceição, C. D. V. S., de Oliveira, R. S., da Silva, N. R. F., & Prado, N. M. D. B. L. (2020) · Ciência & Saúde Coletiva · doi:10.1590/1413-812320202510.2.25482020 · Cited by 70
Superio, D. L., Anderson, K. L., Oducado, R. M. F., Luceño, M. T., Palcullo, V. E. V., & Bendalian, M. V. T. (2021) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction · doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102414 · Cited by 73
“[96], "[o]utbreaks create fear, and fear is a key ingredient for racism and xenophobia to thrive.”
Mis–Dis Information in COVID-19 Health Crisis: A Narrative Review
Clemente‐Suárez, V. J., Navarro-Jiménez, E., Simón, J. A., Beltrán-Velasco, A. I., Laborde-Cárdenas, C. C., Benítez-Agudelo, J. C., Bustamante-Sánchez, Á., & Tornero-Aguilera, J. F. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19095321 · Cited by 76
Han, M., Mahendran, R., & Yu, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.638831 · Cited by 76
“, 2020) as well as racist and discriminatory responses (Devakumar et al., 2020).”
BackgroundLin, S. (2022) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-022-01337-5 · Cited by 69
“In addition, the excess fear may be partly ignited by the framing of “foreign virus” that mistakenly blames the pandemic on foreign “others” [56, 73].”
BackgroundLeveraging the power of mutual aid, coalitions, leadership, and advocacy during COVID-19.
Domínguez, D. G., García, D., Martínez, D. A., & Hernandez-Arriaga, B. (2020) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0000693 · Cited by 66
Li, M., Liu, L., Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Yang, X., & Wu, H. L. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/20656 · Cited by 69
The Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Pregnancy
Overton, E. E., Goffman, D., & Friedman, A. M. (2021) · Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/grf.0000000000000674 · Cited by 69
Goldmann, E., Hagen, D., El-Khoury, E., Owens, M., Misra, S., & Thrul, J. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.047 · Cited by 63
“The weights generated for the probability telephone sample and non-probability online sample were combined into one pseudo weight for the entire sample (Elliott, 2009).”
MethodA pandemic of hate: Social representations of COVID‐19 in the media
Ittefaq, M., Abwao, M., Baines, A. F., Belmas, G. I., Kamboh, S. A., & Figueroa, E. J. (2022) · Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy · doi:10.1111/asap.12300 · Cited by 67
Roulet, T. J., & Bothello, J. (2022) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2021.0206 · Cited by 62
Race, ethnicity, and racism in the nutrition literature: an update for 2020
Duggan, C., Kurpad, A. V., Stanford, F. C., Sunguya, B. F., & Wells, J. C. K. (2020) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqaa341 · Cited by 61
“Indeed, racial scapegoating during the current pandemic has been noted (2).”
BackgroundDiscrimination and Subsequent Mental Health, Substance Use, and Well-being in Young Adults
Lei, Y. Y., Shah, V. V., Biely, C., JACKSON, N. J., Dudovitz, R., Barnert, E. S., Hotez, E., Guerrero, A. D., Bui, A. L., Sastry, N., et al. (2021) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2021-051378 · Cited by 59
Travel-at-home: Paradoxical effects of a pandemic threat on domestic tourism
Gyimóthy, S., Braun, E., & Zenker, S. (2022) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104613 · Cited by 63
COVID-19: the great unequaliser
Devakumar, D., Bhopal, S., & Shannon, G. D. (2020) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/0141076820925434 · Cited by 59
Self-citationConzo, P., Fuochi, G., Anfossi, L., Spaccatini, F., & Mosso, C. O. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95800-2 · Cited by 58
Identifying Patients Whose Symptoms Are Underrecognized During Treatment With Breast Radiotherapy
Jagsi, R., Griffith, K. A., Vicini, F. A., Boike, T. P., Dominello, M. M., Gustafson, G. S., Hayman, J. A., Moran, J. M., Radawski, J. D., Walker, E., et al. (2022) · JAMA Oncology · doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.0114 · Cited by 57
Shapiro, J., & McNeish, J.-A. (2021) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003127611 · Cited by 67
Biological Embedding of Chronic Stress Across Two Generations Within Marginalized Communities
Conradt, E. D., Carter, S. E., & Crowell, S. E. (2020) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/cdep.12382 · Cited by 57
Shi, L., Zhang, D. “., Martin, E. M., Chen, Z., Li, H., Han, X., Wen, M., Chen, L., Li, Y., Li, J., et al. (2022) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-022-07540-2 · Cited by 60
Assessing the Impacts of COVID-19 on Women Refugees in South Africa
Mutambara, V. M., Crankshaw, T. L., & Freedman, J. E. (2021) · Journal of Refugee Studies · doi:10.1093/jrs/feab044 · Cited by 59
Digital Contact Tracing for Pandemic Response
Kahn, J. P. (2020) · Johns Hopkins University Press eBooks · doi:10.1353/book.75831 · Cited by 56
“…certain groups may suffer more as a result of being associated with COVID-19, such as the well-documented blame that has been directed toward Chinese people (and broadly East Asian communities) or the communities that are disproportionately likely to contract the illness (Devakumar et al. 2020).”
BackgroundResidents' discrimination against tourists
Tse, S. W. T., & Tung, V. W. S. (2020) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2020.103060 · Cited by 54
Stigmatisation associated with COVID-19 in the general Colombian population
Cassiani-Miranda, C. A., Campo‐Arias, A., Otálvaro, A. F. T., Botero-Tobón, L. A., Upegui-Arango, L. D., Rodríguez-Verdugo, M. S., Botero-Tobón, M. E., Arismendy-López, Y. A., Fonnegra, W. A. R., Niño, L., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764020972445 · Cited by 53
Do wealth and inequality associate with health in a small-scale subsistence society?
Jaeggi, A. V., Blackwell, A. D., Rueden, C. R. V., Trumble, B. C., Stieglitz, J., García, A. R., Kraft, T. S., Beheim, B., Hooper, P. L., Kaplan, H. S., et al. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.59437 · Cited by 57
Ridde, V., Gautier, L., Dagenais, C., Chabrol, F., Hou, R., Bonnet, E., David, P., Cloos, P., Duhoux, A., Lucet, J., et al. (2021) · Health Research Policy and Systems · doi:10.1186/s12961-021-00707-z · Cited by 52
Scarlett Letter: A study based on experience of stigma by COVID-19 patients in quarantine
Imran, N., Afzal, H., Aamer, I., Hashmi, A. M., Shabbir, B., Asif, A., & Farooq, S. (2020) · Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.12669/pjms.36.7.3606 · Cited by 51
Fox, T., Ruddiman, K. R., Lo, K. B., Peterson, E., DeJoy, R., Salacup, G., Pelayo, J., Bhargav, R., Gul, F., Albano, J., et al. (2020) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-020-01592-8 · Cited by 51
Social and political trust diverge during a crisis
Aassve, A., Capezzone, T., Cavalli, N., Conzo, P., & Chen, P. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50898-4 · Cited by 60
Shang, Z., Kim, J. Y., & Cheng, S. O. (2021) · CMAJ Open · doi:10.9778/cmajo.20210090 · Cited by 51
Bhaskar, S. M. M., Rastogi, A., Chattu, V. K., Adisesh, A., Thomas, P., Alvarado, N., Riahi, A. D., Varun, C. N., Pai, A. R., Barsam, S. J., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2020.00112 · Cited by 49
“This is particularly relevant to specific populations such as south-Asians, who have high rates of diabetes (43).”
BackgroundWebb, E. K., Bird, C. M., deRoon‐Cassini, T. A., Tomas, C. W., Huggins, A. A., Fitzgerald, J. M., Miskovich, T. A., Bennett, K. P., Krukowski, J. L., Torres, L., et al. (2022) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44759 · Cited by 49
Enea, V., Eisenbeck, N., Petrescu, T. C., & Carreno, D. F. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.643977 · Cited by 48
Miconi, D., Li, Z. Y., Frounfelker, R. L., Venkatesh, V., & Rousseau, C. (2021) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2021.01.013 · Cited by 47
“Our findings confirmed that COVID-related discrimination is an emerging but concerning reality during the present pandemic (Devakumar et al., 2020; Ransing et al., 2020).”
Bots Amplify and Redirect Hate Speech in Online Discourse About Racism During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Uyheng, J., Bellutta, D., & Carley, K. M. (2022) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/20563051221104749 · Cited by 53
“More broadly, a wealth of public health research indicates that racial differences in socioeconomic status are interwoven into the ways the pandemic is experienced—encompassing not just Asian populations but all minority racial and ethnic groups—as racial disparities abound in case and fatality rates, resource allocat…”
BackgroundInfluentialCorona crisis fuels racially profiled hate in social media networks
Stechemesser, A., Wenz, L., & Levermann, A. (2020) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100372 · Cited by 47
Anandavalli, S., Harrichand, J. J. S., & Litam, S. D. A. (2020) · The Professional Counselor · doi:10.15241/sa.10.3.365 · Cited by 46
“…fears have resulted in social and political responses characterized by racial discrimination and xenophobia toward marginalized groups (Devakumar et al., 2020; Litam, 2020; Litam & Hipolito-Delgado, in press), including international students (Anandavalli, 2020; Zhai & Du, 2020).”
BackgroundGendered implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for policies and programmes in humanitarian settings
Fuhrman, S., Kalyanpur, A., Friedman, S., & Tran, N. T. (2020) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002624 · Cited by 46
Race against death or starvation? COVID-19 and its impact on African populations
Kassa, M. D., & Grace, J. M. (2020) · Public health reviews · doi:10.1186/s40985-020-00139-0 · Cited by 46
“The disparity could be the result of the different states of lockdown and the differences these African regions have in the levels of socio-economic and trade partnership with Europe, China, and America [60, 61].”
BackgroundTrust, risk, and the challenge of information sharing during a health emergency
Lencucha, R., & Bandara, S. (2021) · Globalization and Health · doi:10.1186/s12992-021-00673-9 · Cited by 45
“US President Donald Trump had referred to COVID-19 as the “Chinese virus,” linking it to broader anti-China sentiments regarding trade [49].”
BackgroundFraser, T., Crooke, A. H. D., & Davidson, J. W. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.643893 · Cited by 45
“A rise in racist commentary, discriminatory responses and policies are acknowledged to be a threat equivalent to transmission of the virus itself, disproportionately affecting marginalized groups (Devakumar et al., 2020; Ng, 2020; Wen et al., 2020).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Devakumar, D., Shannon, G., Bhopal, S. S., & Abubakar, I.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Devakumar, Delan
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-04
- Volume
- 395
- Issue
- 10231
- Pages
- 1194
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- PMC
- PMC7146645
- OpenAlex
- W3013435976
- Cited by
- 570
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 113 · 2021: 155 · 2020: 132
- FWCI
- 158.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (CL-2022-01-003)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare Systems and Challenges
- Social Sciences › Law › Migration, Racism, and Human Rights
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, racism, discrimination, xenophobia, fear, racialized communities, marginalised groups, public health response
- MeSH terms
- Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Humans, Pneumonia, Viral, Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Racism, Social Discrimination
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
