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Cited by 1,058

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A dimensional analysis of the relationship between psychological empowerment and effectiveness, satisfaction, and strain

Spreitzer, G·1997·Journal of Management

Abstract

This paper examines the contribution of each of the four dimensions in Thomas and Velthouse's (1990) multidimensional conceptualization of psychological empowerment in predicting three expected outcomes of empowerment: effectiveness, work satisfaction, and job-related strain. The literature on the four dimensions of empowerment (i.e., meaning, competence, self-determination, and impact) is reviewed and theoretical logic is developed linking the dimensions to specific outcomes. The expected relationships are tested on a sample of managers from diverse units of a manufacturing organization and then replicated on an independent sample of lower-level employees in a service organization using alternative measures of the outcome variables. The results, largely consistent across the two samples, suggest that different dimensions are related to different outcomes and that no single dimension predicts all three outcomes. These results indicate that employees need to experience each of the empowerment dimensions in order to achieve all of the hoped for outcomes of empowerment.

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Metadata

Authors
Spreitzer, G.
Venue
Journal of Management
Published
1997
Volume
23
Issue
5
Pages
679-704
ISSN
0149-2063 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1826438449
Cited by
1,058
References
7
FWCI
11.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A dimensional analysis of the relationship between psychological empowerment and effectiveness, satisfaction, and strain. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0149-2063(97)90021-0
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Spreitzer, G. (1997). A dimensional analysis of the relationship between psychological empowerment and effectiveness, satisfaction, and strain. Journal of Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0149-2063(97)90021-0

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.