A model of destination image formation
Integrity signals
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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
An individual's evaluation of destination attributes may vary depending on his/her motivational state.
“However, research also suggests an individual's evaluation of destination attributes may vary depending on his/her motivational state (Andreu, Kozak, Avci & Cifter, 2005).”
From The impact of tourism mini-movies on destination image: The influence of travel motivation and advertising disclosure (2017) · cites this paper as Baloglu & Mccleary, 1999
Motivation to travel has been identified as an influential factor in destination image formation.
“A tourist's image of a destination is an important consideration during the destination selection process (Hudson, Wang & Gil, 2011), and motivation to travel (or travel motivation) has been identified as an influential factor in destination image formation (Baloglu & Mccleary, 1999).”
From The impact of tourism mini-movies on destination image: The influence of travel motivation and advertising disclosure (2017) · cites this paper as Baloglu & Mccleary, 1999
Cites
Russell, J. A. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0077714 · Cited by 16,334 · see citing works
Reliability and Validity Assessment
Carmines, E., & Zeller, R. (1979) · doi:10.4135/9781412985642 · Cited by 5,884 · see citing works
Motivations for pleasure vacation
Crompton, J. L. (1979) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/0160-7383(79)90004-5 · Cited by 3,534 · see citing works
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Destination image and tourist loyalty: a meta-analysis
Zhang, H., Fu, X., Cai, L. A., & Lu, L. (2014) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2013.06.006 · Cited by 1,098 · see citing works
Prayag, G., Hosany, S., Muskat, B., & Del Chiappa, G. (2017) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287515620567 · Cited by 924 · see citing works
Kim, J.-H. (2018) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287517721369 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict Tourism Destination Revisit Intention
Soliman, M. (2021) · International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration · doi:10.1080/15256480.2019.1692755 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Chiu, W., Zeng, S., & Cheng, P. S.-T. (2016) · International Journal of Culture Tourism and Hospitality Research · doi:10.1108/ijcthr-07-2015-0080 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Why Do First-Time and Repeat Visitors Patronize a Destination?
Morais, D. B., & Lin, C.-H. (2010) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548401003590443 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Destination Aesthetics and Aesthetic Distance in Tourism Experience
Kirillova, K., & Lehto, X. (2015) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548408.2014.958608 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Katsikari, C., Hatzithomas, L., Fotiadis, T., & Folinas, D. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12114770 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Gong, T., & Tung, V. W. S. (2017) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548408.2016.1182458 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
- Authors
- Baloglu, S., & McCleary, K. W.
- Affiliations
- Virginia Tech (US)
- Venue
- Annals of Tourism Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-10
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 868-897
- ISSN
- 0160-7383 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2060041453
- Cited by
- 3,563
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 223 · 2025: 184 · 2024: 194 · 2023: 246 · 2022: 255 · 2021: 274 · 2020: 236 · 2019: 228 · 2018: 189 · 2017: 193 · 2016: 176 · 2015: 177 · 2014: 143 · 2013: 159 · 2012: 143
- FWCI
- 20.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of Tourism Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Culinary Culture and Tourism
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › European Cultural and National Identity
- Keywords
- destination image, image formation, tourist characteristics, stimulus factors, destination image management, tourism destination marketing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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