Dopamine agonist amineptine prevents the antidepressant effect of sleep deprivation
Abstract
In a double-blind study, the effects of the interaction between the administration of amineptine versus placebo and repeated cycles of total sleep deprivation (TSD), which is thought to act through an enhancement in dopaminergic transmission, were analyzed. Twenty-two consecutively admitted patients with bipolar depression formed the study group. Repeated administrations of TSD significantly enhanced perceived mood levels in placebo-treated patients, while amineptine administration blocked the antidepressant action of TSD. Hypothesized changes in brain dopaminergic transmission attributable to amineptine pretreatment are discussed.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Pretreatment with the dopamine agonist amineptine prevents the antidepressant effects of total sleep deprivation.
“In contrast, pretreatment with the dopamine agonist, amineptine, prevents the antidepressant effects of TSD (Benedetti et al., 1996).”
From Circadian genes, rhythms and the biology of mood disorders (2007) · cites this paper as Benedetti et al., 1996
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change
Montgomery, S. A., & Åsberg, M. (1979) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.134.4.382 · Cited by 13,962 · see citing works
A Growing Edge of Measurement of Feelings [ Abridged ]
Aitken, R. C. B. (1969) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/003591576906201005 · Cited by 1,531 · see citing works
Wu, J. C., & Bunney, W. E. (1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.1.14 · Cited by 614 · see citing works
NEUROBIOLOGY OF MOOD DISORDERS
(2017) · International Supply Chain Technology Journal · doi:10.20545/isctj.v03.n12.03 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
Neurobiology of Mood Disorders
Sullivan, J. L. (1985) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(85)72842-3 · Cited by 450 · see citing works
Improvement of Depression by REM Sleep Deprivation
Vogel, G. W. (1980) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780160017001 · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Role of the dopaminergic system in depression
Kapur, S., & Mann, J. J. (1992) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(92)90137-o · Cited by 350 · see citing works
(1987) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.144.2.201 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Biological and behavioral effects of one night's sleep deprivation in depressed patients and normals
Gerner, R. H., Post, R. M., Gillin, C., & Bunney, W. E. (1979) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(79)90004-9 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Is sleep deprivation useful in the treatment of depression?
Leibenluft, E., & Wehr, T. A. (1992) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.149.2.159 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Kuhs, H., & Tölle, R. (1991) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(91)90255-k · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Szuba, M. P., Baxter, L. R., Fairbanks, L. A., Guzé, B. H., & Schwartz, J. M. (1991) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(91)90237-g · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Baumgartner, A., Riemann, D. W., & Berger, T. (1990) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(90)90395-i · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Kasper, S. F., Sack, D. A., Wehr, T. A., Kick, H. A., Voll, G., & Vieira, A. H. G. (1988) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(88)90137-0 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Szuba, M. P., Baxter, L. R., Altshuler, L. L., Allen, E. M., Guzé, B. H., Schwartz, J. M., & Liston, E. H. (1994) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)90015-9 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
A clinical trial of sleep deprivation in combination with antidepressant medication
Leibenluft, E., Moul, D. E., Schwartz, P. J., Madden, P. A. F., & Wehr, T. A. (1993) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(93)90090-4 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Duncan, W. C., Gillin, J. C., Post, R. M., Rh, G., & Ta, W. (1980) · PubMed · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Stress-induced insomnia: opioid-dopamine interactions
Fratta, W., Collu, M., Martellotta, M. C., Pichiri, M., Francesco Muntoni, A., & Gessa, G. L. (1987) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90084-7 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Effect of repeated sleep deprivation on clinical symptoms and the TRH test in endogenous depression
Kvist, J., & KIRKEGAARD, C. (1980) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1980.tb00638.x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Ib, A. (1975) · PubMed · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Bouhuys, A. L., van den Burg, W., & van den Hoofdakker, R. H. (1995) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(94)00175-3 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
The effects of REM sleep deprivation on striatal dopamine receptor sites
Zwicker, A. P., & Calil, H. M. (1986) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(86)90415-6 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Bonnet, J. J., Chagraoui, A., Protais, P., & Costentin, J. (1987) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/bf01244342 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Prolactin response to sulpiride before and after sleep deprivation in depression
Ebert, D., Kaschka, W. P., Stegbauer, P., & Schrell, U. M. H. (1993) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(93)90110-y · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Effect of long term amineptine treatment on pre‐ and postsynaptic mechanisms in rat brain
Ceci, A., Garattini, S. K., Gobbi, M., & Mennini, T. (1986) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1986.tb09495.x · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Variability in Parkinson's disease; clinical aspects, causes and treatment
Parkes, J. D. (1983) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1983.tb01514.x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Relationship of response to sleep deprivation and carbamazepine in depressed patients
Roy‐Byrne, P., Uhde, T. W., Post, R. M., & Joffe, R. T. (1984) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1984.tb02508.x · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Sleep benefit and sleep deprivation in subgroups of depressed patients with Parkinson's disease
Lauterbach, E. C. (1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.5.782b · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Circadian genes, rhythms and the biology of mood disorders
McClung, C. A. (2007) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.02.003 · Cited by 666 · see citing works
Sleep and circadian rhythms in bipolar disorder: seeking synchrony, harmony, and regulation
Harvey, A. G. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08010098 · Cited by 601 · see citing works
Sleep deprivation in depression: what do we know, where do we go?
Wirz-Justice, A., & Van den Hoofdakker, R. H. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00125-0 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Dopamine dysregulation syndrome: implications for a dopamine hypothesis of bipolar disorder
Berk, M., Dodd, S., Kauer‐Sant’Anna, M., Malhi, G. S., Bourin, M., Kapczinski, F., & Norman, T. (2007) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01058.x · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Neurobiological bases for the relation between sleep and depression
Adrien, J. (2002) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1053/smrv.2001.0200 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Rate of switch from depression into mania after therapeutic sleep deprivation in bipolar depression
Colombo, C., Benedetti, F., Barbini, B., Campori, E., & Smeraldi, E. (1999) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00036-0 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Self-citationChronotherapeutics in a psychiatric ward
Benedetti, F., Barbini, B., Colombo, C., & Smeraldi, E. (2007) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2007.06.004 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Self-citationPerspectives for the development of animal models of bipolar disorder
Machado-Vieira, R., Kapczinski, F., & Soares, J. C. (2004) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2003.10.015 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Smeraldi, E. (1999) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(98)00129-8 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Self-citationThe unipolar–bipolar dichotomy and the response to sleep deprivation
Barbini, B., Colombo, C., Benedetti, F., Campori, E., Bellodi, L., & Smeraldi, E. (1998) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00020-1 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Self-citationSleep deprivation in depression
Hemmeter, U.-M., Hemmeter-Spernal, J., & Krieg, J.-C. (2010) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/ern.10.83 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Sleep deprivation hastens the antidepressant action of fluoxetine
Benedetti, F., Barbini, B., Lucca, A., Campori, E., Colombo, C., & Smeraldi, E. (1997) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02900200 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationSleep Deprivation Therapy for Depression
Dallaspezia, S., & Benedetti, F. (2014) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2014_363 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citationRadwan, B., Liu, H., & Chaudhury, D. (2018) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.11.031 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Depressive syndrome in major psychoses: a study on 1351 subjects
Serretti, A., Mandelli, L., Lattuada, E., & Smeraldi, E. (2004) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2003.12.025 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationCanali, P., Papa, G. S., Casali, A. G., Schiena, G., Fecchio, M., Pigorini, A., Smeraldi, E., Colombo, C., & Benedetti, F. (2014) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/bdi.12249 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationSymptomatologic analysis of psychotic and non-psychotic depression
Lattuada, E., Serretti, A., Cusin, C., Gasperini, M., & Smeraldi, E. (1999) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00141-4 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationBenedetti, F., & Smeraldi, E. (2009) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/138161209788957447 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical and demographic features of mood disorder subtypes
Serretti, A., Mandelli, L., Lattuada, E., Cusin, C., & Smeraldi, E. (2002) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00227-5 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationWu, J. C. (2001) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(01)00336-0 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Schizophrenia: the role of sleep and circadian rhythms in regulating dopamine and psychosis
Yates, N. (2016) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro-2016-0030 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Rhythm and mood: Relationships between the circadian clock and mood-related behavior.
Schnell, A., Albrecht, U., & Sandrelli, F. (2014) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/a0035883 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Dopaminergic augmentation of sleep deprivation effects in bipolar depression
Benedetti, F., Campori, E., Barbini, B., Fulgosi, M. C., & Colombo, C. (2001) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00332-8 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical and demographic features of psychotic and nonpsychotic depression
Serretti, A., Lattuada, E., Cusin, C., Gasperini, M., & Smeraldi, E. (1999) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90141-4 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical features of antidepressant associated manic and hypomanic switches in bipolar disorder
Serretti, A., Artioli, P., Zanardi, R., & Rossini, D. (2003) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(03)00104-0 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Recent Advances in the Neurobiology of Depression
Normann, C., & Berger, T. (2003) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.3109/9780203002889-3 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Effect of sleep deprivation on motor performance in patients with Parkinson's disease
Högl, B., Peralta, C., Wetter, T. C., Gershanik, O. S., & Trenkwalder, C. (2001) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.1138 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Recent advances in the neurobiology of depression
Normann, C., & Berger, T. (2003) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.3109/9780203002889-5 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Baghai, T. C. (2003) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(03)00026-0 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Dopamine receptor D4 is not associated with antidepressant activity of sleep deprivation
Serretti, A., Benedetti, F., Colombo, C., Lilli, R., Lorenzi, C., & Smeraldi, E. (1999) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00096-7 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationOliva, V., Prisco, M. D., Spina, E. L., Paolucci, S., Fico, G., Anmella, G., Hidalgo‐Mazzei, D., Murru, A., Pompili, M., Fornaro, M., et al. (2025) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103413 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Schumann, G., Benedetti, F., Voderholzer, U., Kammerer, N., Hemmeter, U., Travers, H., Fiebich, B. L., Holsboer‐Trachsler, E., Berger, T., Seifritz, E., et al. (2001) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000054879 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationRapid cycling mood disorder: Clinical and demographic features
Serretti, A., Mandelli, L., Lattuada, E., & Smeraldi, E. (2002) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1053/comp.2002.34630 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationWorsening of delusional depression after sleep deprivation: case reports
Benedetti, F. (1999) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(98)00053-3 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationBaghai, T. C., Schüle, C., Zwanzger, P., Zill, P., Ella, R., Eser, D., Deiml, T., Minov, C., Rupprecht, R., & Bondy, B. (2003) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622970310029903 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Potential mechanisms of the sleep therapies for depression
Ringel, B. L., & Szuba, M. P. (2001) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.1044 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
He, C., Xiao, L., Xu, J., Cui, Y., Huang, Y., Li, Y., Tang, Y., Xu, S., Wang, H., Cai, Y., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2022.11.016 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
A continuum hypothesis of psychotomimetic rapid antidepressants
Haarsma, J., Harmer, C. J., & Tamm, S. (2021) · Brain and Neuroscience Advances · doi:10.1177/23982128211007772 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Sleep deprivation in depression: An integrative approach
Rotenberg, V. S. (2003) · International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1080/13651500310001013 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Conventional Psychotropic-Induced Tremor Extinguished by Olanzapine
Strauss, A. J. L., Bailey, R. K., Dralle, P. W., Eschmann, A. J., & Wagner, R. B. (1998) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.155.8.1132 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Does caffeine change the effect of sleep deprivation on moderate to severe depressed patients?
Schwartzhaupt, A. W., Lara, D. R., Hirakata, V. N., Schuch, A., de Almeida, É. A., da Silveira, L. E., Caldieraro, M. A., & Fleck, M. P. (2008) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.04.015 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sustaining the Effect of Sleep Deprivation
Smeraldi, E., Benedetti, F., & Campori, E. (1998) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.155.8.1134 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationKühn, M., Riemann, D. W., Berger, T., & Nissen, C. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-50347-8_18 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Regulation and Modulation of Depression-Related Behaviours: Role of Dopaminergic Neurons
Radwan, B., Liu, H., & Chaudhury, D. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46437-4_8 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ağargün, M. Y., & Beşiroğlu, L. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-23692-9_21 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sleep Deprivation as a Therapy in Psychiatry
Dallaspezia, S., & Benedetti, F. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-9087-6_7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationPollock, M. S. (2010) · Summit (Simon Fraser University)
- Authors
- Benedetti, F., Barbini, B., Campori, E., Colombo, C., & Smeraldi, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Milan (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Campori, Euridice
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1996-12
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 179-184
- ISSN
- 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2087342491
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 3.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Keywords
- amineptine, total sleep deprivation, antidepressant effects, dopamine agonists, bipolar depression, dopamine signaling, mood improvement, drug interactions
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic, Bipolar Disorder, Brain, Depressive Disorder, Dibenzocycloheptenes, Dopamine, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Synaptic Transmission, Sleep Deprivation, Dopamine Agonists
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review