Cited by 362Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorNeurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanismsNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research

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New evidence for neurotransmitter influences on brain development

Levitt, Pat, Harvey, John A., Friedman, Eitan, Simansky, Kenny, Murphy, E.Hazel·1997·Trends in Neurosciences

DOI 10.1016/s0166-2236(96)01028-4

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Abstract

The early appearance of monoamine systems in the developing mammalian CNS suggests that they play a role in neural development. We review data from two model systems that provide compelling new evidence of this role. In one model system-in utero exposure to cocaine-specific and robust alterations are seen in dopamine-rich areas of the cerebral cortex, such as the anterior cingulate cortex: D1 receptor-G protein coupling is greatly reduced, the GABAergic system is altered and pyramidal dendrites undergo excessive growth. In a second model system-a transgenic mouse line in which the gene that encodes monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) is disrupted, resulting in excessively high 5-HT levels-barrels fail to form in the developing somatosensory cortex. Both models reveal the effects of very early manipulation of monoamines on forebrain development, and the long-term anomalies that persist into adulthood.

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Authors: Levitt, P., Harvey, J. A., Friedman, E., Simansky, K., & Murphy, E. H.
Affiliations: University of Pittsburgh (US)
ORCID: Levitt, Pat
Friedman, Eitan
Venue: Trends in Neurosciences
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1997-06
Volume: 20
Issue: 6
Pages: 269-274
ISSN: 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0166-2236(96)01028-4
OpenAlex: W2167345246
Cited by: 362
References: 86
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 2.58
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5p01da006871-04)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (P01DA06871)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Keywords: monoaminergic systems, brain development, dopamine, dopamine D1 receptor, G protein coupling, GABAergic system, anterior cingulate cortex, monoamine oxidase A, serotonin, somatosensory cortex, transgenic mice, forebrain development, developmental neurotoxicity
MeSH terms: Animals, Brain, Cocaine, Female, Mice, Transgenic, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Neurotransmitter Agents, Mice

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New evidence for neurotransmitter influences on brain development

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