Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 520

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The acoustic startle response in rats—circuits mediating evocation, inhibition and potentiation

Koch, Michael, Schnitzler, Hans-Ulrich·1997·Behavioural Brain Research

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0166-4328(97)02296-1

Cites

7 of 7 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 7 references

Research works printed but not linked: 136

  1. Bakshi, 1994, Clozapine antagonizes phencyclidine-induced deficits in sensorimotor gating of the startle response, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 271, 787
  2. Blumenthal, 1987, Modification of the acoustic startle reflex by a tactile prepulse: The effects of stimulus onset asynchrony and prepulse intensity, Psychophysiology, 24, 320, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1987.tb00302.x · DOI
  3. Borszcz, 1989, Influence of long-term sensitization on long-term habituation of theacoustic startle response in rats: central gray lesions, preexposure, and extinction, J. Exp. Psychol., 15, 54
  4. Boulis, 1989, Footshock-induced sensitization of electrically elicited startle reflexes, Behav. Neurosci., 103, 504, 10.1037/0735-7044.103.3.504 · DOI
  5. Braff, 1978, Prestimulus effects on human startle reflex in normals and schizophrenics, Psychophysiology, 15, 339, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1978.tb01390.x · DOI · Paper page
  6. Bubser, 1994, Prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response of rats is reduced by 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex, Psychopharmacology, 113, 487, 10.1007/BF02245228 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Caeser, 1989, Startle response measured in muscles innervated by facial and trigeminal neves show common modulation, Behav. Neurosci., 103, 1075, 10.1037/0735-7044.103.5.1075 · DOI
  8. Caine, 1991, Carbachol infusion into the dentate gyrus disrupts sensorimotor gating of startle in the rat, Psychopharmacology, 105, 347, 10.1007/BF02244429 · DOI
  9. Caine, 1992, Hippocampal modulation of acoustic startle and prepulse inhibition in the rat, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 43, 1201, 10.1016/0091-3057(92)90503-8 · DOI
  10. Campeau, 1995, Prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex using visual and auditory prepulses: disruption by apomorphine, Psychopharmacology, 117, 267, 10.1007/BF02246101 · DOI
  11. Cassella, 1986, Habituation, prepulse inhibition, fear conditioning, and drug modulation of the acoustically elicited pinna reflex in rats, Behav. Neurosci., 100, 39, 10.1037/0735-7044.100.1.39 · DOI
  12. Cassella, 1986, Fear conditioning, pre-pulse inhibition and drug modulation of a short latency startle response measured electromyographically from neck muscles in the rat, Physiol. Behav., 36, 1187, 10.1016/0031-9384(86)90499-3 · DOI
  13. Chabot, 1992, Cicadian modulation of the rat acoustic startle response, Behav. Neurosci., 106, 846, 10.1037/0735-7044.106.5.846 · DOI
  14. Davis, 1970, Effects of interstimulus-interval-length and variability on startle-response habituation in the rat, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 72, 177, 10.1037/h0029472 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Davis, 1974, Sensitization of the rat startle response by noise, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 87, 571, 10.1037/h0036985 · DOI
  16. Davis, 1980, Neurochemical modulation of sensory-motor reactivity: acoustic and tactile startle reflexes, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 4, 241, 10.1016/0149-7634(80)90016-0 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Davis, 1989, Sensitization of the acoustic startle reflex by footshock, Behav. Neurosci., 103, 495, 10.1037/0735-7044.103.3.495 · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.103.3.495 · Paper page
  18. Davis, 1992, The role of the amygdala in fear-potentiated startle: implications for animal models of anxiety, TIPS, 13, 35
  19. Davis, 1993, Fear-potentiated startle: a neural and pharmacological analysis, Behav. Brain Res., 58, 175, 10.1016/0166-4328(93)90102-V · DOI · Paper page
  20. M. Davis, S.E. File, Intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms of habituation and sensitization: implications for the design and analysis of experiments, in: H.V.S. Peeke, L. Petrinovich (Eds.), Habituation, Sensitization and Behavior, Academic Press, New York, 1984, pp. 287–323. · DOI
  21. Davis, 1982, A primary acoustic startle circuit: lesions and stimulation studies, J. Neurosci., 2, 791, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.02-06-00791.1982 · DOI · Paper page
  22. Davis, 1982, Habituation and Sensitization of startle reflex elicited electrically from the brainstem, Science, 218, 688, 10.1126/science.7134967 · DOI
  23. Davis, 1994, Neurotransmission in the rat amygdala related to fear and anxiety, TINS, 17, 208
  24. Davis, 1971, Twenty-four-hour periodicity of the startle response in rats, Psychon. Sci., 25, 37, 10.3758/BF03335842 · DOI
  25. Ebert, 1992, Glutamate receptors mediate acoustic input to the reticular brain stem, NeuroReport, 3, 429, 10.1097/00001756-199205000-00013 · DOI
  26. Falls, 1994, Fear-potentiated startle using three conditioned stimulus modalities, Anim. Learn. Behav., 22, 379, 10.3758/BF03209157 · DOI
  27. Fendt, 1994, Sensorimotor gating deficit after lesions of the superior colliculus, Neuroreport, 5, 1725, 10.1097/00001756-199409080-00009 · DOI
  28. Fendt, 1994, Amygdaloid noradrenaline is involved in the sensitization of the acoustic startle reflex, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 48, 307, 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90532-0 · DOI
  29. Fendt, 1994, Lesions of the central gray block the sensitization of the acoustic startle response in rats, Brain Res., 661, 163, 10.1016/0006-8993(94)91193-2 · DOI
  30. Fendt, 1996, Lesions of the central gray block conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm, Behav. Brain Res., 74, 127, 10.1016/0166-4328(96)82984-6 · DOI
  31. Fendt, 1996, Somatostatin in the pontine reticular formation modulates fear-potentiation of the acoustic startle response: An anatomical, electrophysiological and behavioral study, J. Neurosci., 16, 3097, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-09-03097.1996 · DOI
  32. Fendt, 1996, NMDA receptors in the pontine brainstem are necessary for fear-potentiation of the startle response, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 318, 1, 10.1016/S0014-2999(96)00749-2 · DOI
  33. Fendt, 1997, Corticotropin-releasing factor in the caudal pontine reticular nucleus mediates the expression of fear-potentiated startle, Eur. J. Neurosci., 9, 299, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1997.tb01400.x · DOI
  34. Frankland, 1995, Axons and synapses mediating electrically evoked startle: collision tests and latency analysis, Brain Res., 670, 97, 10.1016/0006-8993(94)01220-C · DOI
  35. Frankland, 1995, Fear-potentiated startle and electrically evoked startle mediated by synapses in the rostrolateral midbrain, Behav. Neurosci., 109, 669, 10.1037/0735-7044.109.4.669 · DOI
  36. Friauf, 1988, Divergent projections of physiologically characterized rat ventral cochlear nucleus neurons as shown by intra-axonal injection of horseradish peroxidase, Exp. Brain Res., 73, 263, 10.1007/BF00248219 · DOI · Paper page
  37. Gewirtz, 1995, Habituation of prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex using an auditory prepulse close to background noise, Behav. Neurosci., 109, 388, 10.1037/0735-7044.109.3.388 · DOI
  38. Geyer, 1990, Startle response models of sensorimotor gating and habituation deficits in schizophrenia, Brain Res. Bull., 25, 485, 10.1016/0361-9230(90)90241-Q · DOI · Paper page
  39. Glowa, 1994, Differences in response to an acoustic startle stimulus among forty-six rat strains, Behav. Genet., 24, 79, 10.1007/BF01067931 · DOI
  40. Grillon, 1992, Startle gating deficits occur across prepulse intensities in schizophrenic patients, Biol. Psychiatry, 32, 939, 10.1016/0006-3223(92)90183-Z · DOI · Paper page
  41. Groves, 1970, Habituation: A dual process theory, Psychol. Rev., 77, 419, 10.1037/h0029810 · DOI · Paper page
  42. Groves, 1974, Brain stem pathways, cortical modulation, and habituation of the acoustic startle response, Behav. Biol., 10, 391, 10.1016/S0091-6773(74)91975-0 · DOI
  43. Hammond, 1973, Lesions of pontine and medullary reticular formation and prestimulus inhibition of the acoustic startle reaction in rats, Physiol. Behav., 10, 239, 10.1016/0031-9384(73)90304-1 · DOI
  44. Hempel, 1993, Crossed reticular formation connections that mediate the startle reflex in rats, Brain Res., 617, 329, 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91101-W · DOI
  45. Hitchcock, 1987, Fear-potentiated startle using an auditory conditioned stimulus: effect of lesions of the amygdala, Physiol. Behav., 39, 403, 10.1016/0031-9384(87)90242-3 · DOI · Paper page
  46. Hitchcock, 1989, Sensitization of the startle reflex by footshock: blockade by lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala or its efferent pathway to the brainstem, Behav. Neurosci., 103, 509, 10.1037/0735-7044.103.3.509 · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.103.3.509 · Paper page
  47. Hoffman, 1993, The effects of haloperidol and clozapine on the disruption of sensorimotor gating induced by the noncompetitive glutamate antagonist MK-801, Psychopharmacology, 111, 339, 10.1007/BF02244950 · DOI
  48. Hoffman, 1994, D1 and D2 dopamine receptor antagonists reverse prepulse inhibition deficits in an animal model of schizophrenia, Psychopharmacology, 115, 447, 10.1007/BF02245567 · DOI
  49. Hoffman, 1963, Startle reaction: Modification by background acoustic stimulation, Science, 141, 928, 10.1126/science.141.3584.928 · DOI
  50. Hoffman, 1980, Reflex modification in the domain of startle: I. Some empirical findings and their implications for how the nervous system processes sensory input, Psychol. Rev., 87, 175, 10.1037/0033-295X.87.2.175 · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.87.2.175 · Paper page
  51. Ison, 1971, Modification of the startle reflex in the rat by changes in the auditory and visual environments, J. Comp. Psychol., 75, 435, 10.1037/h0030934 · DOI · Paper page
  52. Jordan, 1989, Mesencephalic reticular formation lesions made after habituation training abolish long-term habituation of the acoustic startle response in rats, Behav. Neurosci., 103, 805, 10.1037/0735-7044.103.4.805 · DOI
  53. Jordan, 1983, Habituation of the acoustic startle response in rats after lesions in the mesencephalic reticular formation or in the inferior colliculus, Behav. Neurosci., 97, 720, 10.1037/0735-7044.97.5.710 · DOI
  54. Kandler, 1991, Auditory projections from the cochlear nucleus to pontine and mesenephalic reticular nuclei in the rat, Brain Res., 562, 230, 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90626-7 · DOI
  55. Karreman, 1996, Excitatory amino acid receptors in the ventral tegmental area regulate dopamine release in the ventral striatum, J. Neurochem., 67, 601, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.67020601.x · DOI
  56. Kehne, 1984, Strychnine increases acoustic startle amplitude but does not alter short-term habituation, Behav. Neurosci., 98, 955, 10.1037/0735-7044.98.6.955 · DOI
  57. Kehne, 1981, Strychnine: brainstem and spinal mediation of excitatory effects on acoustic startle, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 76, 177, 10.1016/0014-2999(81)90499-4 · DOI · Paper page
  58. Keith, 1991, Failure of haloperidol to block the effects of phencyclidine and dizocilpine on prepulse inhibition of startle, Biol. Psychiatry, 30, 557, 10.1016/0006-3223(91)90025-H · DOI · Paper page
  59. Kim, 1993, Infusion of the non-NMDA receptor antagonist CNQX into the amygdala blocks the expression of fear-potentiated startle, Behav. Neural Biol., 59, 5, 10.1016/0163-1047(93)91075-X · DOI · Paper page
  60. Koch, 1993, Microinjections of the metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, trans-(+−)-1-amino-cyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylate (trans-ACPD) into the amygdala increase the acoustic startle response of rats, Brain Res., 629, 176, 10.1016/0006-8993(93)90500-M · DOI
  61. Koch, 1996, The septohippocampal system is involved in prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response in rats, Behav. Neurosci., 110, 468, 10.1037/0735-7044.110.3.468 · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.110.3.468
  62. Koch, 1994, Deficient sensorimotor gating after 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of the rat medial prefrontal cortex is reversed by haloperidol, Eur. J. Neurosci., 6, 1837, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1994.tb00576.x · DOI
  63. Koch, 1993, Enhancement of the acoustic startle response by stimulation of an excitatory pathway from the central amygdala/basal nucleus of Meynert to the pontine reticular formation, Exp. Brain Res., 93, 231, 10.1007/BF00228390 · DOI
  64. Koch, 1995, Glycine receptors in the caudal pontine reticular formation: are they important for the inhibition of the acoustic startle response?, Brain Res., 671, 63, 10.1016/0006-8993(94)01309-6 · DOI
  65. Koch, 1993, Cholinergic neurons in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus are involved in the mediation of prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response in the rat, Exp. Brain Res., 97, 71, 10.1007/BF00228818 · DOI · Paper page
  66. Koch, 1992, Loss of the acoustic startle response following lesions of the caudal pontine reticular formation: possible role of giant neurons, Neuroscience, 49, 617, 10.1016/0306-4522(92)90231-P · DOI
  67. Koch, 1996, Pleasure-attenuation of the startle response is disrupted by 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of the nucleus accumbens, Neuroreport, 7, 1442, 10.1097/00001756-199605310-00024 · DOI
  68. Kodsi, 1994, Quinolinic acid lesions of the ventral striatum reduce sensorimotor gating of acoustic startle in rats, Brain Res., 643, 59, 10.1016/0006-8993(94)90008-6 · DOI
  69. Kodsi, 1995, Prepulse inhibition in the rat is regulated by ventral and caudodorsal striato-pallidal circuitry, Behav. Neurosci., 109, 912, 10.1037/0735-7044.109.5.912 · DOI
  70. Kodsi, 1995, Ventral pallidal GABA-A receptors regulate prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle, Brain Res., 684, 26, 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00372-W · DOI
  71. J. Konorski, Integrative Activity of the Brain. An Interdisciplinary Approach. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1967.
  72. Krase, 1993, Glutamate antagonists in the reticular formation reduce the acoustic startle response, Neuroreport, 4, 13, 10.1097/00001756-199301000-00003 · DOI
  73. Krase, 1994, Substance P is involved in the sensitization of the acoustic startle response by footshocks in rats, Behav. Brain Res., 63, 81, 10.1016/0166-4328(94)90053-1 · DOI
  74. Kretschmer, 1997, Role of the strychnine-insensitive glycine binding site in the nucleus accumbens and anterodorsal striatum in sensorimotor gating: a behavioral and microdialysis study, Psychopharmacology, 130, 131, 10.1007/s002130050220 · DOI
  75. Kungel, 1994, Substance P and other putative transmitters modulate the activity of reticular pontine neurons: an electrophysiological and immunohistochemical study, Brain Res., 643, 29, 10.1016/0006-8993(94)90005-1 · DOI
  76. Leaton, 1985, Short-term and long-term habituation of the acoustic startle response in chronic decerebrate rats, Behav. Neurosci., 99, 901, 10.1037/0735-7044.99.5.901 · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.99.5.901
  77. Leaton, 1990, Potentiation of the acoustic startle response by a conditioned stimulus paired with acoustic startle stimulus in rats, J. Exp. Psychol., 16, 279
  78. Leaton, 1986, Cerebellar vermis: Essential for long-term-habituation of the acoustic startle response, Science, 232, 513, 10.1126/science.3961494 · DOI
  79. Leaton, 1991, Medial cerebellum and long-term habituation of acoustic startle in rats, Behav. Neurosci., 105, 804, 10.1037/0735-7044.105.6.804 · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.105.6.804
  80. Lee, 1996, A primary acoustic startle pathway: obligatory role of cochlear root neurons and the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis, J. Neurosci., 16, 3775, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-11-03775.1996 · DOI · Paper page
  81. LeDoux, 1995, Emotion: clues from the brain, Annu. Rev. Psychol., 46, 209, 10.1146/annurev.ps.46.020195.001233 · DOI · Paper page
  82. Leitner, 1985, Role of the inferior colliculus in the inhibition of acoustic startle in the rat, Physiol. Behav., 34, 65, 10.1016/0031-9384(85)90079-4 · DOI
  83. Leitner, 1980, The neural substrate of the startle response, Physiol. Behav., 25, 291, 10.1016/0031-9384(80)90219-X · DOI
  84. Lingenhöhl, 1992, Giant neurons in the caudal pontine reticular formation receive short latency acoustic input: an intracellular recording and HRP-study in the rat, J. Comp. Neurol., 325, 473, 10.1002/cne.903250403 · DOI
  85. Lingenhöhl, 1994, Giant neurons in the rat reticular formation: a sensorimotor interface in the elementary acoustic startle circuit?, J. Neurosci., 14, 1176, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-03-01176.1994 · DOI · Paper page
  86. Lopiano, 1990, Long-termhabituation of the acoustic startle response: role of the cerebellar vermis, Neuroscience, 35, 79, 10.1016/0306-4522(90)90122-K · DOI
  87. Mansbach, 1991, Effects of NMDA receptor ligands on sensorimotor gating in the rat, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 202, 61, 10.1016/0014-2999(91)90253-M · DOI
  88. Melia, 1991, Lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala block the excitatory effects of septal ablation on the acoustic startle reflex, Physiol. Behav., 51, 175, 10.1016/0031-9384(92)90220-V · DOI
  89. Merchan, 1988, Morphology of cochlear root neurons in the rat, J. Neurocytol., 17, 711, 10.1007/BF01260998 · DOI
  90. Miserendino, 1993, NMDA and non-NMDA antagonists infused into the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis depress the acoustic startle reflex, Brain Res., 623, 215, 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91430-Z · DOI
  91. Morgan III, 1993, Yohimbine-facilitated acoustic startle reflex in humans, Psychopharmacology, 110, 342, 10.1007/BF02251291 · DOI
  92. Pellet, 1990, Neural organization in the brainstem circuit mediating the primary acoustic head startle: an electrophysiological study in the rat, Physiol. Behav., 48, 727, 10.1016/0031-9384(90)90218-S · DOI
  93. Pilz, 1988, Comparative threshold studies of the acoustic pinna, jaw and startle reflex in the rat, Physiol. Behav., 43, 411, 10.1016/0031-9384(88)90112-6 · DOI
  94. Pilz, 1987, Acoustic startle threshold of the albino rat (Rattus norvegicus), J. Comp. Psychol., 101, 67, 10.1037/0735-7036.101.1.67 · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.101.1.67
  95. Pilz, 1996, Habituation and sensitization of the acoustic startle response in rats: amplitude, threshold and latency measures, Neurobiol. Learning Mem., 66, 67, 10.1006/nlme.1996.0044 · DOI
  96. Plappert, 1993, Acoustic startle response and habituation in freezing and nonfreezing rats, Behav. Neurosci., 107, 981, 10.1037/0735-7044.107.6.981 · DOI
  97. Prosser, 1936, The extinction of startle responses and spinal reflexes in the white rat, Am. J. Physiol., 117, 609, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1936.117.4.609 · DOI · Paper page
  98. Reijmers, 1995, Changes in prepulse inhibition after local administration of NMDA receptor ligands in the core region of the rat nucleus accumbens, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 272, 131, 10.1016/0014-2999(94)00629-L · DOI
  99. Rigdon, 1992, 5-Hydroxytryptamine1A receptor agonists block prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle reflex, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 263, 486
  100. Robbins, 1996, Neurobehavioural mechanisms of reward and motivation, Curr. Op. Neurobiol., 6, 228, 10.1016/S0959-4388(96)80077-8 · DOI · Paper page
  101. Rosen, 1988, Temporal characteristics of enhancement of startle by stimulation of the amygdala, Physiol. Behav., 44, 117, 10.1016/0031-9384(88)90354-X · DOI
  102. Rosen, 1988, Enhancement of acoustic startle by electrical stimulation of the amygdala, Behav. Neurosci., 102, 195, 10.1037/0735-7044.102.2.195 · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.102.2.195 · Paper page
  103. Rosen, 1990, Enhancement of electrically elicited startle by amygdaloid stimulation, Physiol. Behav., 48, 343, 10.1016/0031-9384(90)90325-X · DOI
  104. Rosen, 1992, Lesions of the perirhinal cortex but not of the frontal, medial prefrontal, visual, or insular cortex block fear-potentiated startle using a visual conditioned stimulus, J. Neurosci., 12, 4624, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.12-12-04624.1992 · DOI
  105. Rosen, 1991, A direct projection from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the acoustic startle pathway: anterograde and retrograde tracing studies, Behav. Neurosci., 105, 817, 10.1037/0735-7044.105.6.817 · DOI · Paper page
  106. Saitoh, 1986, Noradrenergic influence on the prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle, Toxicol. Lett., 34, 209, 10.1016/0378-4274(86)90212-2 · DOI
  107. Sananes, 1992, N-methyl-d-aspartate lesions of the lateral and basolateral nuclei of the amygdala block fear-potentiated startle and shock sensitization of startle, Behav. Neurosci., 106, 72, 10.1037/0735-7044.106.1.72 · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.106.1.72
  108. Schanbacher, 1996, Lesions of the amygdala does not affect the enhancement of the acoustic startle response by background noise, Physiol. Behav., 60, 1341, 10.1016/S0031-9384(96)00242-9 · DOI
  109. Schmid, 1995, Conditioned pleasure attenuates the startle response in rats, Neurobiol. Learn. Memory, 64, 1, 10.1006/nlme.1995.1037 · DOI
  110. Schwarzkopf, 1996, Effects of haloperidol and SCH23390 on acoustic startle in animals depleted of dopamine as neonates: implications for neuropsychiatric syndromes, Psychopharmacology, 123, 258, 10.1007/BF02246580 · DOI
  111. Seeman, 1994, Dopamine receptor pharmacology, TIPS, 15, 264
  112. Sipes, 1994, Multiple serotonin receptor subtypes modulate prepulse inhibition of the startle response in rats, Neuropharmacology, 33, 441, 10.1016/0028-3908(94)90074-4 · DOI · Paper page
  113. Spiera, 1988, Excitatory amino acid antagonists depress acoustic startle after infusion into the ventral nucleus of the lateral lemniscus or paralemniscal zone, Brain Res., 445, 130, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)91081-5 · DOI
  114. Swerdlow, 1994, Assessing the validity of an animal model of deficient sensorimotor gating in schizophrenic patients, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 51, 139, 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950020063007 · DOI · Paper page
  115. Swerdlow, 1992, The neural substrates of sensorimotor gating of the startle reflex: a review of recent findings and their implications, J. Psychopharmacol., 6, 176, 10.1177/026988119200600210 · DOI · Paper page
  116. Swerdlow, 1993, Prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in rats after lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, Behav. Neurosci., 107, 104, 10.1037/0735-7044.107.1.104 · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.107.1.104 · Paper page
  117. Swerdlow, 1995, Impaired prepulse inhibition of acoustic and tactile startle response in patients with Huntington's disease, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 58, 192, 10.1136/jnnp.58.2.192 · DOI · Paper page
  118. Swerdlow, 1995, Increased sensitivity to the sensorimotor gating-disruptive effects of apomorphine after lesions of medial prefrontal cortex or ventral hippocampus in rats, Psychopharmacology, 122, 27, 10.1007/BF02246438 · DOI · Paper page
  119. Szabo, 1965, Elicitability of the acoustic startle reaction after brain stem lesions, Acta Physiol. Acad. Sci. Hung., 27, 155
  120. Varty, 1994, Differences between three rat strains in sensitivity to prepulse inhibition of an acoustic startle response: influence of apomorphine and phencyclidine pretreatment, J. Psychopharmacol., 8, 148, 10.1177/026988119400800302 · DOI · Paper page
  121. T. Wagner, Afferent projections from the superior olivary complex to the caudal pontine reticular nucleus: another source of auditory input to the startle circuit?, in: N. Elsner, H.-U. Schnitzler, (Eds.), Göttingen Neurobiology Report, Thieme Verlag Stuttgart, New York, 1996, p. 225.
  122. Wan, 1995, Presynaptic dopamine-glutamate interactions in the nucleus accumbens regulate sensorimotor gating, Psychopharmacology, 120, 433, 10.1007/BF02245815 · DOI
  123. Wan, 1996, Do D1/D2 interactions regulate prepulse inhibition in rats?, Neuropsychopharmacology, 14, 265, 10.1016/0893-133X(95)00133-X · DOI
  124. Wan, 1996, Sensorimotor gating in rats is regulated by different dopamine-glutamate interactions in the nucleus accumbens core and shell subregions, Brain Res., 722, 168, 10.1016/0006-8993(96)00209-0 · DOI
  125. Wan, 1996, The ventral subiculum modulation of prepulse inhibition is not mediated via dopamine D2 or nucleus accumbens non-NMDA glutamate receptor activity, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 314, 9, 10.1016/S0014-2999(96)00535-3 · DOI
  126. Wan, 1997, The basolateral amygdala regulates sensorimotor gating of acoustic startle in the rat, Neuroscience, 76, 715, 10.1016/S0306-4522(96)00218-7 · DOI
  127. Wecker, 1986, Effects of motor activity on the elicitation and modification of the startle reflex in rats, Anim. Learn. Behav., 14, 287, 10.3758/BF03200069 · DOI
  128. Wu, 1988, Anatomical distribution and response patterns of reticular neurons active in relation to acoustic startle, Brain Res., 457, 399, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90716-0 · DOI
  129. Yajima, 1989, Response properties and tonotopical organization in the dorsal cochlear nucleus, Exp. Brain Res., 75, 381, 10.1007/BF00247945 · doi:10.1007/bf00247945
  130. Yang, 1984, Electrophysiological responses of neurons in the nucleus accumbens to hippocampal stimulation and the attenuation of the excitatory responses by the mesolimbic dopaminergic system, Brain Res., 324, 69, 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90623-1 · DOI · Paper page
  131. Yang, 1986, Dopamine enhances terminal excitability of hippocampal-accumbens neurons via D2 receptor: role of dopamine presynaptic inhibition, J. Neurosci., 6, 2470, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.06-08-02470.1986 · DOI
  132. Yeomans, 1995, Electrically evoked behaviors: axons and synapses mapped with collision tests, Behav. Brain Res., 67, 121, 10.1016/0166-4328(94)00149-A · DOI
  133. Yeomans, 1993, Collision-like interactions between acoustic and electrical signals that produce startle reflexes in reticular formation sites, Brain Res., 617, 320, 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91100-7 · DOI
  134. Yeomans, 1996, The acoustic startle reflex: neurons and connections, Brain Res. Rev., 21, 301, 10.1016/0165-0173(96)00004-5 · DOI · Paper page
  135. Yeomans, 1993, Axons and synapses mediating startle-like responses evoked by electrical stimulation of the reticular formation in rats: symmetric and asymmetric collision effects, Brain Res., 617, 309, 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91099-E · DOI
  136. Yeomans, 1993, Amygdala efferents mediating electrically evoked startle-like responses and fear potentiation of acoustic startle, Behav. Neurosci., 107, 596, 10.1037/0735-7044.107.4.596 · DOI

Cited by

See all 520

Metadata

Authors
Koch, M., & Schnitzler, H.-U.
Venue
Behavioural Brain Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1997-12
Volume
89
Issue
1-2
Pages
35-49
ISSN
0166-4328 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2034101922
Cited by
520
References
7
FWCI
12.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The acoustic startle response in rats—circuits mediating evocation, inhibition and potentiation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0166-4328(97)02296-1
The paper
Koch, M., & Schnitzler, H.-U. (1997). The acoustic startle response in rats—circuits mediating evocation, inhibition and potentiation. Behavioural Brain Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-4328(97)02296-1

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.