Expert system for automatic analysis of facial expressions
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Zhao et al. utilize a point-based frontal-view face model but do not deal with automatic facial expression data extraction.
“Zhao et al. [107] also utilize a point-based frontal-view face model but do not deal with automatic facial expression data extraction.”
From Automatic analysis of facial expressions: the state of the art (2000) · cites this paper as [107]
The Zhao and Kearney neural network achieved 100 percent recognition rate.
“The NN was trained and tested on the whole set of data (94 images) with 100 percent recognition rate.”
From Automatic analysis of facial expressions: the state of the art (2000) · cites this paper as [107]
The Zhao and Kearney neural network was trained and tested on the whole set of data (94 images).
“The NN was trained and tested on the whole set of data (94 images) with 100 percent recognition rate.”
From Automatic analysis of facial expressions: the state of the art (2000) · cites this paper as [107]
Cites
(1981) · Cited by 11,963 · see citing works
Haralock, R. M., & Shapiro, L. G. (1991) · Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc. eBooks · Cited by 3,942 · see citing works
Russell, J. A. (1994) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.1.102 · Cited by 1,640 · see citing works
Ekman, P. (1975) · Cited by 1,565 · see citing works
(1972) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-02458-9 · Cited by 1,455 · see citing works
O’Rourke, J., & Mallinckrodt, A. J. (1995) · Computers in Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4823371 · Cited by 1,202 · see citing works
A Fast algorithm for active contours and curvature estimation
Williams, D. J., & Shah, M. (1992) · CVGIP: Image Understanding · doi:10.1016/1049-9660(92)90003-l · Cited by 1,101 · see citing works
Coding, analysis, interpretation, and recognition of facial expressions
Essa, I. A., & Pentland, A. (1997) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/34.598232 · Cited by 906 · see citing works
Mehrabian, A. (2017) · communication theory · doi:10.4324/9781315080918-15 · Cited by 879 · see citing works
Analysis and synthesis of facial image sequences using physical and anatomical models
Terzopoulos, D., & Waters, K. (1993) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/34.216726 · Cited by 538 · see citing works
Yang, J., & Waibel, A. (2002) · Proceedings · doi:10.1109/acv.1996.572043 · Cited by 518 · see citing works
Recognizing Facial Expressions in Image Sequences Using Local Parameterized Models of Image Motion
Black, M. J., & Yacoob, Y. (1997) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1023/a:1007977618277 · Cited by 514 · see citing works
Handbook of Computer Vision Algorithms in Image Algebra
Wilson, J. N., & Ritter, G. X. (2000) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420042382 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Mechrabian, A. (1968) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Glassner, A. S. (1990) · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Facial motion in the perception of faces and of emotional expression.
Bassili, J. N. (1978) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance · doi:10.1037/0096-1523.4.3.373 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Facial motion in the perception of faces and of emotional expression.
Bassili, J. N. (1978) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037//0096-1523.4.3.373 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
The Effects of Visibility on Dialogue and Performance in a Cooperative Problem Solving Task
Boyle, E. A., Anderson, A. H., & Newlands, A. (1994) · Language and Speech · doi:10.1177/002383099403700101 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Automated facial expression recognition based on FACS action units
Lien, J. J., Kanade, T., Cohn, J. F., & Li, C.-C. (2002) · Proceedings Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition · doi:10.1109/afgr.1998.670980 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Feature-point tracking by optical flow discriminates subtle differences in facial expression
Cohn, J. F., Zlochower, A. J., Lien, J.-J. J., & Takeo Kanade, A. (2002) · International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition · doi:10.1109/afgr.1998.670981 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Machine identification of human faces
Harmon, L. D., Khan, M. K., Lasch, R., & Ramig, P. F. (1981) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/0031-3203(81)90008-x · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Image filtering, edge detection, and edge tracing using fuzzy reasoning
Law, T., Itoh, H., & Seki, H. (1996) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/34.494638 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Facial interaction between animated 3D face robot and human beings
Kobayashi, H., & Hara, F. (2002) · Conference proceedings/Conference proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/icsmc.1997.633250 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Handbook of computer vision algorithms in image algebra
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-4515 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Visual information for categorizing facial expression of emotions
Yamada, H. (1993) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.2350070309 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Optical flow estimation using wavelet motion model
Wu, Y., Kanade, T., Cohn, J., et al. (2002) · International Conference on Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/iccv.1998.710837 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Thalmann, N. M., Kalra, P. K., & Escher, M. (1998) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/5.664277 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
The Role of Visual Communication in Social Exchange
Stephenson, G. M., Ayling, K., & Rutter, D. R. (1976) · British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1976.tb00016.x · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Friedhoff, R. M., Peercy, M. S., & Hanrahan, P. (2000) · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Kearney, G. D., & McKenzie, S. (1993) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1016/0364-0213(93)90005-s · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Kearney, G. D., & McKenzie, S. (1993) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog1704_5 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Emotion space for analysis and synthesis of facial expression
Morishima, S., & Harashima, H. (2002) · IEEE RO-MAN · doi:10.1109/roman.1993.367724 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Description and Synthesis of Facial Expression Based on Isodensity Maps
Kato, M., So, I., Hishinuma, Y., Nakamura, O., & Minami, T. (1992) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-68204-2_4 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Image Feature Location in Multi-Resolution Images Using a Hierarchy of Multilayer Perceptrons
Vincent, J. M., Myers, D. J., & Hutchinson, R. (1992) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-2360-0_3 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
A modeling of facial expression and emotion for recognition and synthesis
Morishima, S., Kawakami, F., Yamada, H., & Harashima, H. (1995) · Advances in human factors/ergonomics · doi:10.1016/s0921-2647(06)80042-0 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Analysis of facial expressions based on silhouettes
Wojdel, J., Wojdel, A., & Rothkrantz, L. (1999) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationWojdeł, J. C., & Rothkrantz, L. J. M. (1998) · Perspectives in neural computing · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-1599-1_129 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Facial expression recognition based on Local Binary Patterns: A comprehensive study
Shan, C., Gong, S., & McOwan, P. W. (2009) · Image and Vision Computing · doi:10.1016/j.imavis.2008.08.005 · Cited by 2,300 · see citing works
Automatic analysis of facial expressions: the state of the art
Pantie, M., & Rothkrantz, L. J. M. (2000) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/34.895976 · Cited by 1,778 · see citing works
Self-citationA review of affective computing: From unimodal analysis to multimodal fusion
Poria, S., Cambria, E., Bajpai, R., & Hussain, A. (2017) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2017.02.003 · Cited by 1,644 · see citing works
Kotsia, I., & Pitas, I. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2006.884954 · Cited by 687 · see citing works
Sewa db: A rich database for audio-visual emotion and sentiment research in the wild
Kossaifi, J., Walecki, R., Panagakis, Y., Shen, J., Schmitt, M., Ringeval, F., Han, J., Pandit, V., Toisoul, A., Schuller, B., et al. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2019.2944808 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Self-citationFacial expression recognition via deep learning
Lv, Y., Feng, Z., & Xu, C. (2014) · 2014 International Conference on Smart Computing · doi:10.1109/smartcomp.2014.7043872 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Visual learning of texture descriptors for facial expression recognition in thermal imagery
Hernández, B., Olague, G., Hammoud, R., Trujillo, L., & Romero, E. (2007) · Computer Vision and Image Understanding · doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2006.08.012 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pantic, M., & Rothkrantz, L. J. M.
- Affiliations
- Delft University of Technology (NL)
- ORCID
- Rothkrantz, L.J.M
- Venue
- Image and Vision Computing
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-08
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 881-905
- ISSN
- 0262-8856 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1968773332
- Cited by
- 415
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 7.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Image and Vision Computing (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face recognition and analysis
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Emotion and Mood Recognition
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face and Expression Recognition
- Keywords
- facial expression recognition, emotion classification, expert systems, face geometry, facial action units, inference engine, Hercules
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review