The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The importance of low control at work and home on depression and anxiety: do these effects vary by gender and social class?
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain: Implications for Job Redesign
Karasek, R. A. (1979) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392498 · Cited by 12,597
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370
Pearlin, L. I., & Schooler, C. (1978) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136319 · Cited by 7,791 · cited 1×
“…distress may indicate a lack of resources for coping with excessive demands from housework and family responsibilities (Lennon and Rosenfield, 1992; Pearlin and Schooler, 1978; Pearlin, 1989) or material resources (Walters et al., 1996) that make services and support more easily accessible.”
BackgroundThe sociological study of stress
Pearlin, L. I. (1989) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136956 · Cited by 3,263 · cited 2×
“…that one explanation for the social gradient in rates of minor psychiatric disorders is that people in lower social positions are confronted with a disproportionate number of chronic stressors and negative life events and relatively few material and social resources (Kessler, 1994; Pearlin, 1989).”
BackgroundThe measurement of well-being and other aspects of mental health.
Warr, P. (1990) · Journal of Occupational Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00521.x · Cited by 1,490 · cited 1×
“…literature, numerous studies (described in more detail below) have shown the harmful health effects of low job control, particularly for men (Warr, 1990) and men in low social positions (Marmot et al., 1991), yet far fewer studies have investigated the possible main or mediating effects low…”
BackgroundWork characteristics predict psychiatric disorder: prospective results from the Whitehall II Study.
Stansfeld, S. A., Fuhrer, R., Shipley, M. J., & Marmot, M. G. (1999) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.56.5.302 · Cited by 800 · cited 1×
“This model has been used in numerous studies to examine the relationship among job characteristics, psychological strain, and psychological and physical illnesses (Schnall et al., 1994; Stansfeld et al., 1995; Stansfeld et al., 1999).”
MethodSelf-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 46
- Alfredsson, 1983, Job characteristics of occupations and myocardial infarction risk, Social Science and Medicine, 17, 1497, 10.1016/0277-9536(83)90094-1 · DOI
- Aneshensel, 1992, Social stress, Annual Review of Sociology, 18, 15, 10.1146/annurev.so.18.080192.000311 · DOI · Paper page
- Arber, 1991, Class, paid employment and family roles, Social Science and Medicine, 32, 425, 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90344-C · DOI · Paper page
- Arber, 1997, Comparing inequalities in women's and men's health, Social Science and Medicine, 44, 773, 10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00185-2 · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(96)00185-2
- Arber, 1985, Paid employment and women's health, Sociology of Health and Illness, 7, 375, 10.1111/1467-9566.ep10834014 · DOI
- Bartley, 1992, Domestic conditions, paid employment and women's experience of ill-health, Sociology of Health and Illness, 14, 313, 10.1111/1467-9566.ep11357495 · doi:10.1111/1467-9566.ep11357495
- Bebbington, 1981, Epidemiology of mental disorders in Camberwell, Psychological Medicine, 11, 561, 10.1017/S0033291700052879 · DOI · Paper page
- Bird, 1999, Gender, household labor, and psychological distress, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 40, 32, 10.2307/2676377 · DOI · Paper page
- Bird, 1993, Houseworkers and paid workers, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55, 913, 10.2307/352772 · DOI
- Bosma, 1997, Low job control and risk of coronary heart disease in Whitehall II (prospective cohort) study, British Medical Journal, 314, 558, 10.1136/bmj.314.7080.558 · DOI · Paper page
- Dohrenwend, 1990, Socioeconomic status (SES) and psychiatric disorders, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 25, 41, 10.1007/BF00789069 · DOI · Paper page
- Ferree, 1990, Beyond separate spheres, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 866, 10.2307/353307 · DOI · Paper page
- Frone, 1997, Relation of work–family conflict to health outcomes, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 70, 325, 10.1111/j.2044-8325.1997.tb00652.x · DOI · Paper page
- Frone, 1996, Work–family conflict, gender, and health-related outcomes, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 1, 57, 10.1037/1076-8998.1.1.57 · DOI · Paper page
- Goldberg, D. P. (1972). Detecting psychiatric illness by questionnaire, Maudsley Monograph no. 21. London: Oxford University Press.
- Goldberg, 1978, A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire, Psychological Medicine, 9, 139, 10.1017/S0033291700021644 · DOI · Paper page
- Gove, 1973, Adult sex roles and mental illness, American Journal of Sociology, 78, 812, 10.1086/225404 · DOI · Paper page
- Grzywacz, 2000, Reconceptualizing the work–family interface, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5, 111, 10.1037/1076-8998.5.1.111 · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.5.1.111 · Paper page
- Haavio, 1986, Inequalities in health and gender, Social Science and Medicine, 22, 141, 10.1016/0277-9536(86)90063-8 · DOI
- Hall, 1989, Gender, work control, and stress, International Journal of Health Services, 19, 725, 10.2190/5MYW-PGP9-4M72-TPXF · DOI · Paper page
- Hall, 1992, Double exposure, International Journal of Health Services, 22, 239, 10.2190/7VW4-GE0D-WRKU-Q62V · DOI · Paper page
- Hall, 1988, Depression in unemployed Swedish women, Social Science and Medicine, 27, 1349, 10.1016/0277-9536(88)90200-6 · DOI
- Hall, 1993, Women, occupation, and risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, Occupational Medicine, 8, 709
- Hodiamont, 1987, Epidemiological aspects of psychiatric disorder in a Dutch Health Area, Psychological Medicine, 17, 495, 10.1017/S0033291700025058 · DOI
- Hunt, 1985, Social inequalities in perceived health, Effective Health Care, 2, 151
- Johnson, 1988, Job strain, work place social support, and cardiovascular disease, American Journal of Public Health, 78, 1336, 10.2105/AJPH.78.10.1336 · DOI · Paper page
- Johnson, 1989, Combined effects of job strain and social isolation on cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality in a random sample of the Swedish male working population, Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 15, 271, 10.5271/sjweh.1852 · DOI · Paper page
- Kessler, 1981, Trends in the relationship between sex and psychological distress, American Sociological Review, 46, 443, 10.2307/2095263 · DOI · Paper page
- Lennon, 1992, Women and mental health, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 33, 316, 10.2307/2137311 · DOI · Paper page
- Lin, 1989, Effects of social change on mental disorder in Taiwan, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Supplementum, 348, 11, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb05213.x · DOI
- Lombardi, 1997, Work conditions, mastery and psychological distress, Women and Health, 26, 17, 10.1300/J013v26n02_02 · doi:10.1300/j013v26n02_02
- Lundberg, 1994, The total workload of male and female white collar workers as related to age, occupational level, and number of children, Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 35, 315, 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1994.tb00956.x · DOI · Paper page
- Marmot, 1991, Health inequalities among British civil servants, Lancet, 337, 1387, 10.1016/0140-6736(91)93068-K · DOI · Paper page
- McDonough, 1999, Gender and the socioeconomic gradient in mortality, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 40, 17, 10.2307/2676376 · DOI
- McLanahan, 1985, A note on the trend in sex differences in psychological distress, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 26, 328, 10.2307/2136656 · DOI
- Moen, 1989, Social integration and longevity, American Sociological Review, 54, 635, 10.2307/2095884 · DOI · Paper page
- Nathanson, 1980, Social roles and health status among women, Social Science and Medicine, 14A, 463
- Passannante, 1985, Female labor force participation and female mortality in Wisconsin 1974–1978, Social Science and Medicine, 21, 655, 10.1016/0277-9536(85)90205-9 · DOI
- Rosenfield, 1989, The effects of women's employment, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30, 77, 10.2307/2136914 · DOI · Paper page
- Schnall, 1994, Job strain and cardiovascular disease, Annual Review of Public Health, 15, 381, 10.1146/annurev.pu.15.050194.002121 · DOI · Paper page
- Stansfeld, 1998, Explaining social class differences in depression and well being, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 33, 1, 10.1007/s001270050014 · DOI · Paper page
- Stansfeld, 1992, Social class and minor psychiatric disorder in British civil servants, Psychological Medicine, 22, 739, 10.1017/S0033291700038186 · DOI · Paper page
- Stansfeld, 1995, Work characteristics and psychiatric disorder in civil servants in London, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 49, 48, 10.1136/jech.49.1.48 · DOI · Paper page
- Theorell, 1991, Psychosocial job factors and symptoms from the locomotor system—a multicausal analysis, Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 23, 165, 10.2340/165019779123165173 · DOI · Paper page
- Verbrugge, 1983, Multiple roles and physical health of women and men, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 16, 10.2307/2136300 · DOI · Paper page
- Walters, 1996, Paid work, unpaid work and social support, Social Science and Medicine, 43, 1627, 10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00067-6 · DOI
Cited by
Sonnentag, S., & Fritz, C. (2007) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.12.3.204 · Cited by 2,133
Psychosocial work environment and mental health—a meta-analytic review
Stansfeld, S., & Candy, B. (2006) · Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.1050 · Cited by 1,875
“11 papers met meta-analysis criteria (22, 35, 61, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78)”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationA systematic review including meta-analysis of work environment and depressive symptoms
Theorell, T., Hammarström, A., Aronsson, G., Träskman Bendz, L., Grape, T., Hogstedt, C., Marteinsdottir, I., Skoog, I., & Hall, C. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1954-4 · Cited by 982
Bonde, J. P. E. (2008) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.2007.038430 · Cited by 919
The process of empowerment a model for use in research and practice
Cattaneo, L. B., & Chapman, A. R. (2010) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0018854 · Cited by 569
Metadata
- Authors
- Griffin, J. M., Fuhrer, R., Stansfeld, S. A., & Marmot, M.
- Venue
- Social Science & Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-03
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 783-798
- ISSN
- 0277-9536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2015820714
- Cited by
- 355
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 32.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The importance of low control at work and home on depression and anxiety: do these effects vary by gender and social class? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0277-9536(01)00109-5
- The paper
- Griffin, J. M., Fuhrer, R., Stansfeld, S. A., & Marmot, M. (2002). The importance of low control at work and home on depression and anxiety: do these effects vary by gender and social class? Social Science & Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(01)00109-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.