Cited by 252Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitationPain Management and TreatmentPediatric Pain Management Techniques

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A randomized trial of a cognitive-behavioral program for enhancing back pain self care in a primary care setting.

Moore, James E., Von Korff, Michael, Cherkin, Daniel, Saunders, Kathleen, Lorig, Kate·2000·Pain

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Back pain is a significant health care problem that has been managed unsatisfactorily in primary care settings. Providers typically address medical issues but do not adequately address patient concerns or functional limitations related to back pain. We evaluated a brief intervention for primary care back pain patients designed to provide accurate information about back pain, instill attitudes favorable towards self care, reduce fears and worries, assist patients in developing personalized action plans to manage their back pain, and improve functional outcomes. Patients enrolled in a large health maintenance organization were invited to participate in an educational program to improve back pain self care skills 6-8 weeks after a primary care back pain visit. Patients (n=226) were randomly assigned to a Self Care intervention or to Usual Care, and were assessed at baseline, 3-, 6-, and 12-months. The intervention involved a two-session Self Care group and an individual meeting and telephone conversation with the group leader, a psychologist experienced in chronic pain management. The intervention was supplemented by educational materials (book and videos) supporting active management of back pain. The control group received usual care supplemented by a book on back pain care. Participants assigned to the Self Care intervention showed significantly greater reductions in back-related worry and fear-avoidance beliefs than the control group. Modest, but statistically significant, effects on pain ratings and interference with activities were also observed.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0304-3959(00)00314-6

Cites

50 of 50 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

A Study of the Natural History of Back Pain: Part I
ROLAND, M., & MORRIS, R. (1983) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-198303000-00004 · Cited by 3,395 · cited 2×
“Rather, recurrent and chronic back pain are common (Roland and Morris, 1983; Von Korff et al., 1993; Carey et al., 1995, 1999; Cherkin et al., 1996; Von Korff and Saunders, 1996).”
BackgroundMethod
Grading the severity of chronic pain
Von Korff, M., Ormel, J., Keefe, F. J., & Dworkin, S. F. (1992) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(92)90154-4 · Cited by 3,022
Fear of movement/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance
Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Kole-Snijders, A. M. J., Boeren, R. G. B., & van Eek, H. (1995) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(94)00279-n · Cited by 2,446
Pain-related fear is more disabling than pain itself: evidence on the role of pain-related fear in chronic back pain disability
Crombez, G., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Heuts, P. H. T. G., & Lysens, R. (1999) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00229-2 · Cited by 1,675
Collaborative Management of Chronic Illness
Von Korff, M., Gruman, J., Schaefer, J., Curry, S. J., & Wagner, E. H. (1997) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-127-12-199712150-00008 · Cited by 1,269 · cited 3×
“In managing back pain, or any chronic health condition, improved outcomes can result from better collaboration between patients and health care providers (Von Korff et al., 1997).”
Background
Comparative reliability and validity of chronic pain intensity measures.
Jensen, M. P., Turner, J. A., Romano, J. M., & Fisher, L. D. (1999) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00101-3 · Cited by 1,247 · cited 1×
“Jensen et al. (1999) have concluded that 0 to 10 pain intensity ratings have suf®cient reliability and validity to be used in chronic pain research.”
Background
1987 Volvo Award in Clinical Sciences: A New Clinical Model for the Treatment of Low-Back Pain
Waddell, G. (1987) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-198709000-00002 · Cited by 1,244
An Overview of the Incidences and Costs of Low Back Pain
Frymoyer, J. W., & Cats‐Baril, W. L. (1991) · Orthopedic Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0030-5898(20)31652-7 · Cited by 923
Physician Office Visits for Low Back Pain
Hart, L. G., Deyo, R. A., & Cherkin, D. C. (1995) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199501000-00003 · Cited by 889
Regression Analysis for Correlated Data
Liang, K., & Zeger, S. L. (1993) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.pu.14.050193.000355 · Cited by 765
Assessing health-related quality of life in patients with sciatica
Patrick, D. L., Deyo, R. A., Atlas, S. J., Singer, D. E., Chapin, A., & Keller, R. B. (1995) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199509000-00011 · Cited by 760
A Comparison of Physical Therapy, Chiropractic Manipulation, and Provision of an Educational Booklet for the Treatment of Patients with Low Back Pain
Cherkin, D. C., Deyo, R. A., Battié, M. C., Street, J. H., & Barlow, W. E. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199810083391502 · Cited by 602
The Outcomes and Costs of Care for Acute Low Back Pain among Patients Seen by Primary Care Practitioners, Chiropractors, and Orthopedic Surgeons
Carey, T. S., Garrett, J. M., Jackman, A., McLaughlin, C. P., Fryer, J., & Smucker, D. R. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199510053331406 · Cited by 562
Low Back Pain: A Twentieth Century Health Care Enigma
Waddell, G. (1996) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199612150-00002 · Cited by 546
The Prediction of Chronicity in Patients With an Acute Attack of Low Back Pain in a General Practice Setting
Klenerman, L., Slade, P. D., Stanley, I. M., Pennie, B. H., Reilly, J. P., Atchison, L., Troup, J. D. G., & Rose, M. J. (1995) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199502001-00012 · Cited by 532
Self-Management of Chronic Disease by Older Adults
Clark, N. M., Becker, M. H., Janz, N. K., Lorig, K. R., Rakowski, W., & Anderson, L. A. (1991) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/089826439100300101 · Cited by 498
Effects of treatment duration and severity of depression on the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic-interpersonal psychotherapy
Shapiro, D. A., Barkham, M., Rees, A., Hardy, G. E., Reynolds, S., & Startup, M. (1994) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.62.3.522 · Cited by 485
The Course of Back Pain in Primary Care
Korff, M. V., & Saunders, K. W. (1996) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199612150-00004 · Cited by 467
Back Pain in Primary Care
Korff, M. V., Deyo, R. A., Cherkin, D. C., & Barlow, W. E. (1993) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199306000-00008 · Cited by 403
Randomised controlled trial of exercise for low back pain: clinical outcomes, costs, and preferences
Moffett, J. K., Torgerson, D. J., Bell-Syer, S. E., Jackson, D., Llewlyn-Phillips, H., Farrin, A. J., & Barber, J. (1999) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7205.279 · Cited by 379
Review of Psychosocial factors in pain: Critical perspectives.
McGrath, P. J. (1999) · Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/h0092502 · Cited by 315
Predicting Poor Outcomes for Back Pain Seen in Primary Care Using Patientsʼ Own Criteria
Cherkin, D. C., Deyo, R. A., Street, J. H., & Barlow, W. E. (1996) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199612150-00023 · Cited by 300
Conservative therapy for low back pain. Distinguishing useful from useless therapy
Deyo, R. A. (1983) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.250.8.1057 · Cited by 297
Characteristics of physician visits for back symptoms: a national perspective.
Cypress, B. K. (1983) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.73.4.389 · Cited by 294
A randomized trial of a lay person-led self-management group intervention for back pain patients in primary care.
Von Korff, M., Moore, J. E., Lorig, K., Cherkin, D. C., Saunders, K., González, V. M., Laurent, D., Rutter, C., & Comite, F. (1998) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199812010-00016 · Cited by 257
Low Back Pain
Deyo, R. A., & Phillips, W. R. (1996) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199612150-00003 · Cited by 250
Predicting outcome of chronic back pain using clinical predictors of psychopathology: A prospective analysis.
Gatchel, R. J., Polatin, P. B., & Kinney, R. K. (1995) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.14.5.415 · Cited by 210
Care-Seeking Among Individuals With Chronic Low Back Pain
Carey, T. S., Evans, A. T., Hadler, N. M., Kalsbeek, W. D., McLaughlin, C. P., & Fryer, J. (1995) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199502000-00009 · Cited by 203
Recurrence and Care Seeking After Acute Back Pain
Carey, T. S., Garrett, J. M., Jackman, A., & Hadler, N. M. (1999) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199902000-00006 · Cited by 192
Fear of movement/(re)injury and muscular reactivity in chronic low back pain patients: an experimental investigation
Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Seelen, H. A. M., Peters, M. L., de Jong, P. J., Aretz, E., Beisiegel, E., & Weber, W. E. J. (1999) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00054-8 · Cited by 188
A Report From the Second International Forum for Primary Care Research on Low Back Pain
Borkan, J., Koes, B. W., Reis, S., & Cherkin, D. C. (1998) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199809150-00016 · Cited by 170
Patient evaluations of low back pain care from family physicians and chiropractors.
Dc, C., & Fa, M. (1989) · PubMed Central · Cited by 167
Predictors of early improvement in low back pain amongst consulters to general practice: the influence of pre-morbid and episode-related factors
Macfarlane, G. J., Thomas, E., Croft, P. R., Papageorgiou, A. C., Jayson, M. I. V., & Silman, A. J. (1999) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00209-7 · Cited by 166
Chronic pain and use of ambulatory health care.
Korff, M. V., Wagner, E. H., Dworkin, S. F., & Saunders, K. W. (1991) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199101000-00006 · Cited by 164
Arthritis self‐management program variations: Three studies
Lorig, K. R., González, V., Laurent, D. D., Morgan, L., & Laris, B. A. (1998) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1790110604 · Cited by 157
Proceedings of the 7th World Congress on Pain
Gebhart, G. F., Hammond, D. L., & Jensen, T. S. (1994) · IASP Press eBooks · Cited by 155
Educational and Behavioral Interventions for Back Pain in Primary Care
Turner, J. A. (1996) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199612150-00010 · Cited by 139
The Labor Productivity Effects of Chronic Backache in the United States
Rizzo, J. A., Abbott, T. A., & Berger, M. L. (1998) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199810000-00006 · Cited by 113
Back Pain in the Workplace: Management of Disability in Nonspecific Conditions
Sullivan, J. D. (1996) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 104
An Agenda for Primary Care Research on Low Back Pain
Borkan, J. M., & Cherkin, D. C. (1996) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199612150-00019 · Cited by 102
Low Back Disability
Waddell, G. (1991) · Neurosurgery Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1042-3680(18)30696-x · Cited by 77
Chronic Low Back Pain Rehabilitation Programs
Rose, M. J., Reilly, J. P., Pennie, B. H., Bowen‐Jones, K., Stanley, I. M., & Slade, P. D. (1997) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199710010-00009 · Cited by 71
Managing low back pain--a comparison of the beliefs and behaviors of family physicians and chiropractors.
Cherkin, D. C., MacCornack, F. A., & Berg, A. O. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 60
Back Pain in Primary Care
Turner, J. A., LeResche, L., Korff, M. V., & Ehrlich, K. J. (1998) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199802150-00011 · Cited by 58
Patterns and determinants of multiple provider use in patients with acute low back pain
Sundararajan, V., Konrad, T. R., Garrett, J. M., & Carey, T. S. (1998) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1998.00163.x · Cited by 35
Prediction of physician visits and prescription medicine use for back pain
Saunders, K. W., Korff, M. V., Pruitt, S. D., & Moore, J. E. (1999) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00121-9 · Cited by 27
Mediators of drug treatment outcomes
Bell, D. C., Richard, A. J., & Feltz, L. C. (1996) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(95)00098-4 · Cited by 24
Predictors of Participation in Primary Care Group-Format Back Pain Self-Care Interventions
Saunders, K. W., Korff, M. V., & Grothaus, L. C. (2000) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-200009000-00009 · Cited by 8
Your Aching Back: A Doctor's Guide to Relief
White, A. A. (1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7
Untitled work
Mussell (1997) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(1997)21:4

Research works printed but not linked: 2

Deyo, 1983, Conservative therapy for low back pain., J Am Med Assoc, 250, 1057, 10.1001/jama.1983.03340080035024 · DOI
Lorig, 1993, Self-management of chronic illness: a model for the future., Generations, 17, 11

Sorted by citations

The biopsychosocial approach to chronic pain: Scientific advances and future directions.
Gatchel, R. J., Peng, Y. B., Peters, M. L., Fuchs, P. N., & Turk, D. C. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.4.581 · Cited by 3,392
Chapter 4 European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain
Airaksinen, O., Brox, J. I., Cedraschi, C., Hildebrandt, J., Klaber-Moffett, J., Kovacs, F., Mannion, A. F., Reis, S., Staal, J. B., Ursin, H., et al. (2006) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-006-1072-1 · Cited by 2,594
The fear-avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: Current state of scientific evidence
Leeuw, M., Goossens, M. E. J. B., Linton, S. J., Crombez, G., Boersma, K., & Vlaeyen, J. W. S. (2007) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-006-9085-0 · Cited by 2,261
Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
Williams, A. C. D. C., Eccleston, C., & Morley, S. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007407.pub3 · Cited by 1,634
Psychological factors in chronic pain: Evolution and revolution
Turk, D. C., & Okifuji, A. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.70.3.678 · Cited by 1,017

See all 252

Authors: Moore, J. E., Von Korff, M., Cherkin, D., Saunders, K., & Lorig, K.
Affiliations: Group Health Cooperative (US)
Stanford Medicine (US)
Corresponding author: Moore, James E.
ORCID: Lorig, Kate
Venue: Pain
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 2000-11
Volume: 88
Issue: 2
Pages: 145-153
ISSN: 0304-3959 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3959(00)00314-6
OpenAlex: W2025314877
Cited by: 252
References: 51
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 6.47
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Pain (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Boeing
National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (P01 DE08773, P01DE008773)
Topics: Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pediatric Pain Management Techniques
Keywords: back pain, self-care, cognitive-behavioral intervention, primary care, fear-avoidance beliefs, chronic pain management, functional outcome, health maintenance organizations, patient education
MeSH terms: Adult, Aged, Attitude, Back Pain, Disability Evaluation, Fear, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Pain Measurement, Primary Health Care, Self Care, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

A randomized trial of a cognitive-behavioral program for enhancing back pain self care in a primary care setting.

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks