The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Law, endowments, and finance
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Citations
Cites
La Porta, R., Lopez‐de‐Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1998) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/250042 · Cited by 18,025
The colonial origins of comparative development: An empirical investigation
Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. A. (2001) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.91.5.1369 · Cited by 8,517
Investor protection and corporate governance
La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (2000) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/s0304-405x(00)00065-9 · Cited by 6,848
La Porta, R. (1999) · Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization · doi:10.1093/jleo/15.1.222 · Cited by 5,699
North, D. C., & Weingast, B. R. (1989) · The Journal of Economic History · doi:10.1017/s0022050700009451 · Cited by 5,300
The great reversals: the politics of financial development in the twentieth century
Rajan, R. G., & Zingales, L. (2003) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/s0304-405x(03)00125-9 · Cited by 3,327
Cited by
Chapter 12 Finance and Growth: Theory and Evidence
Levine, R. (2005) · Handbook of Economic Growth · doi:10.1016/s1574-0684(05)01012-9 · Cited by 2,889
Self-citationAcemoglu, D., & Johnson, S. (2005) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/432166 · Cited by 2,385
Finance, inequality and the poor
Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Levine, R. (2007) · Journal of Economic Growth · doi:10.1007/s10887-007-9010-6 · Cited by 2,377
Self-citationTropics, germs, and crops: How endowments influence economic development
Easterly, W., & Levine, R. (2003) · Journal of Monetary Economics · doi:10.1016/s0304-3932(02)00200-3 · Cited by 1,727
Self-citationDjankov, S., Glaeser, E., La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2003) · Journal of Comparative Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jce.2003.08.005 · Cited by 1,204
Metadata
- Authors
- Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Levine, R.
- Venue
- Journal of Financial Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-11
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 137-181
- ISSN
- 0304-405X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2032265894
- Cited by
- 940
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 137.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Law, endowments, and finance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0304-405x(03)00144-2
- The paper
- Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Levine, R. (2003). Law, endowments, and finance. Journal of Financial Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(03)00144-2
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
