The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Working memory
Abstract
It is suggested that working memory comprises a system for the temporary storage and manipulation of information, forming an important link between perception and controlled action. Evidence is presented for a three-component model, comprising an attentional control system, the central executive, and two subsidiary slave systems. One of these the, the visuo-spatial sketch pad holds and manipulates spatial information, while the other, the phonological loop performs a similar function for auditory and speech-based information. Evidence is presented for the view that the phonological loop has evolved as a mechanism to facilitate the acquisition of language.
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“Theoretical frameworks for working memory call on the interplay of distinct components (12) and their integration in broader cognitive circuits (1).”
From Dynamic reconfiguration of frontal brain networks during executive cognition in humans (2015) · cites this paper as [12]
Citations
Cites
Baddeley, A. D., & Hitch, G. (1974) · Psychology of Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60452-1 · Cited by 9,860
Self-citationLevels of processing: A framework for memory research
Craik, F. I. M., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(72)80001-x · Cited by 9,566
Human Memory: A Proposed System and its Control Processes
Atkinson, R. C., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1968) · Psychology of Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60422-3 · Cited by 7,216
Individual differences in working memory and reading
Daneman, M., & Carpenter, P. A. (1980) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(80)90312-6 · Cited by 6,336
A capacity theory of comprehension: individual differences in working memory
Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A. (1992) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.99.1.122 · Cited by 4,153
Ericsson, K. A., & Kintsch, W. (1995) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.102.2.211 · Cited by 3,498
Short-term retention of individual verbal items.
Peterson, L., & Peterson, M. J. (1959) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0049234 · Cited by 2,939
Exploring the Central Executive
Baddeley, A. (1996) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/713755608 · Cited by 2,390
Self-citationIs working memory capacity task dependent?
Turner, M. L., & Engle, R. W. (1989) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/0749-596x(89)90040-5 · Cited by 2,299
Reasoning ability is (little more than) working-memory capacity?!
Kyllonen, P. C., & Christal, R. E. (1990) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/s0160-2896(05)80012-1 · Cited by 1,810
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The conscious access hypothesis: origins and recent evidence
Baars, B. J. (2002) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01819-2 · Cited by 994
Dynamic reconfiguration of frontal brain networks during executive cognition in humans
Braun, U., Schäfer, A., Walter, H., Erk, S., Romanczuk-Seiferth, N., Haddad, L., Schweiger, J. I., Grimm, O., Heinz, A., Tost, H., et al. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1422487112 · Cited by 791
Sarsour, K., Sheridan, M., Jutte, D., Nuru-Jeter, A., Hinshaw, S., & Boyce, W. T. (2011) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617710001335 · Cited by 556
The functional neuroanatomy of working memory: Contributions of human brain lesion studies
Müller, N., & Knight, R. T. (2005) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.09.018 · Cited by 382
The role of cognition in vocational functioning in schizophrenia
McGurk, S. R., & Meltzer, H. Y. (2000) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00198-x · Cited by 337
Metadata
- Authors
- Baddeley, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Baddeley, Alan
- ORCID
- Baddeley, Alan
- Venue
- Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series III - Sciences de la Vie
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-02
- Volume
- 321
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 167-173
- ISSN
- 0764-4469 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4241796656
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 0.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Comptes Rendus de l Académie des Sciences - Series III - Sciences de la Vie (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- working memory, three-component model, central executive, visuospatial sketchpad, phonological loop, attentional control, language acquisition, language evolution
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Humans, Memory, Short-Term, Space Perception, Visual Perception
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