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The role of disgust in faintness elicited by blood and injection stimuli
Abstract
To examine the role of disgust in blood-injection fear and faintness, 79 individuals high and low in disgust and distressed either more by blood or injections were exposed to both a blood slide and a needle slide. Self-reported faintness and systolic and diastolic blood pressure were measured. High disgust individuals reported more faintness to both slides, but those who were more distressed by blood reported more faintness to the blood slide and those who were more distressed by needles reported more fear to the needle slide. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure assessments manifested a diphasic response. The diphasic response pattern was most evident among the high disgust subjects, who were more distressed by blood than injections. Results are discussed in terms of the relevance of disgust in the etiology of fear and faintness in blood-injury phobia.
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Page (2003) observed patterns of BP adaptation during a 2-min blood or needle slide presentation that did not clearly culminate in a significant deactivation below baseline levels.
“Similarly, Page (2003) observed patterns of BP adaptation during a 2-min blood or needle slide presentation that did not clearly culminate in a significant deactivation below baseline levels.”
From The psychophysiology of blood-injection-injury phobia: Looking beyond the diphasic response paradigm (2010) · cites this paper as Page, 2003
Page observed more pronounced increases and subsequent decreases in blood pressure to presentations of blood and needle slides in blood- and injection-anxious students who were high versus low in disgust sensitivity, but without substantial decreases below initial levels, responses fell short of the most common criterion for a diphasic response.
“Page (2003) observed more pronounced increases and subsequent decreases in BP to presentations of blood and needle slides in blood- and injection-anxious students who were high versus low in disgust sensitivity, but without substantial decreases below initial levels, responses fell short of the most common criterion for a diphasic response.”
From The psychophysiology of blood-injection-injury phobia: Looking beyond the diphasic response paradigm (2010) · cites this paper as Page (2003)
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Sorted by citations
The psychophysiology of blood-injection-injury phobia: Looking beyond the diphasic response paradigm
Ritz, T., Meuret, A. E., & Ayala, E. S. (2010) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.05.007 · Cited by 74
“…the latter study was limited because of a lack of respiratory control of RSA and both studies may have been limited in that the venipuncture situation did not entail the supposedly phobia-relevant factor of contaminationproneness (Page, 2003) and the guided imagery did not contain images of blood.”
BackgroundInfluentialOlatunji, B. O., Ciesielski, B. G., Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Wentworth, B. J., & Viar, M. A. (2012) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2011.04.002 · Cited by 37
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Metadata
- Authors
- Page, A. C.
- Affiliations
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Page, Andrew C
- ORCID
- Page, Andrew C
- Venue
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 45-58
- ISSN
- 0887-6185 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2033718795
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian Research Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
- Keywords
- disgust, blood pressure response, fear of blood, needle phobia, disgust sensitivity
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Blood, Female, Habituation, Psychophysiologic, Humans, Injections, Male, Middle Aged, Needles, Phobic Disorders, Syncope
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