Cited by 550Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchS100 Proteins and AnnexinsNeural dynamics and brain function

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Types of neurons, synaptic connections and chemical characteristics of cells immunoreactive for calbindin-D28K, parvalbumin and calretinin in the neocortex

DeFelipe, Javier·1997·Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy

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Abstract

This article provides a general account of types of neurons, synaptic connections and chemical characteristics (colocalization studies) of cells immunoreactive for the three main calcium-binding proteins found in the neocortex, namely, calbindin-D28K, parvalbumin and calretinin. The main conclusion is two-fold. First, all, or the majority, of calbindin-, parvalbumin- and calretinin-immunoreactive cells are smooth nonpyramidal neurons (interneurons) which participate in a variety of complex cortical circuits that may differ depending on the species, cortical area or layer where they are located. Second, in general, different types of nonpyramidal neurons are stained for each of these calcium-binding proteins and display different chemical characteristics regarding a variety of neurotransmitters (or related compounds), cell surface markers and receptors. However, a certain overlap exits, which also shows regional and species differences.

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Authors: DeFelipe, J.
Affiliations: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
Corresponding author: DeFelipe, Javier
ORCID: DeFelipe, Javier
Venue: Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1997-12
Volume: 14
Issue: 1
Pages: 1-19
ISSN: 0891-0618 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0891-0618(97)10013-8
OpenAlex: W1992182809
Cited by: 550
References: 125
Citations by year: 2026: 9 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 22
FWCI: 0.72
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Comunidad de Madrid
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › S100 Proteins and Annexins
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
Keywords: calbindin-D28k, parvalbumin, calretinin, calcium-binding proteins, neocortex, non-pyramidal neurons, cortical interneurons, synaptic connectivity, neurotransmitter co-localization, cell surface markers, receptor expression, cortical circuits
MeSH terms: Adult, Animals, Humans, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Synaptic Transmission, Neurons, Parvalbumins, Neocortex, Calbindins, S100 Calcium Binding Protein G, Calbindin 2, Calbindin 1

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Types of neurons, synaptic connections and chemical characteristics of cells immunoreactive for calbindin-D28K, parvalbumin and calretinin in the neocortex

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