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Types of neurons, synaptic connections and chemical characteristics of cells immunoreactive for calbindin-D28K, parvalbumin and calretinin in the neocortex
Abstract
This article provides a general account of types of neurons, synaptic connections and chemical characteristics (colocalization studies) of cells immunoreactive for the three main calcium-binding proteins found in the neocortex, namely, calbindin-D28K, parvalbumin and calretinin. The main conclusion is two-fold. First, all, or the majority, of calbindin-, parvalbumin- and calretinin-immunoreactive cells are smooth nonpyramidal neurons (interneurons) which participate in a variety of complex cortical circuits that may differ depending on the species, cortical area or layer where they are located. Second, in general, different types of nonpyramidal neurons are stained for each of these calcium-binding proteins and display different chemical characteristics regarding a variety of neurotransmitters (or related compounds), cell surface markers and receptors. However, a certain overlap exits, which also shows regional and species differences.
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“However, the density of specific types of interneuron varies substantially across cortical areas (DeFelipe, 1997; He et al., 2016; Whissell et al., 2015).”
From Development and Functional Diversification of Cortical Interneurons (2018) · cites this paper as DeFelipe, 1997
In the citing paper
“The cellular organization of interneuron diversity is remarkably similar between mouse and human, but there are important differences in the morphology, gene expression, laminar distribution and proportions of certain types of interneurons (Boldog et al., 2018; DeFelipe, 1997; Hodge et al., 2018).”
From Development and Functional Diversification of Cortical Interneurons (2018) · cites this paper as DeFelipe, 1997
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Metadata
- Authors
- DeFelipe, J.
- Affiliations
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- Corresponding author
- DeFelipe, Javier
- ORCID
- DeFelipe, Javier
- Venue
- Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-12
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-19
- ISSN
- 0891-0618 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1992182809
- Cited by
- 550
- References
- 125
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 0.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Comunidad de Madrid
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › S100 Proteins and Annexins
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- calbindin-D28k, parvalbumin, calretinin, calcium-binding proteins, neocortex, non-pyramidal neurons, cortical interneurons, synaptic connectivity, neurotransmitter co-localization, cell surface markers, receptor expression, cortical circuits
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Animals, Humans, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Synaptic Transmission, Neurons, Parvalbumins, Neocortex, Calbindins, S100 Calcium Binding Protein G, Calbindin 2, Calbindin 1
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