GABAergic cell subtypes and their synaptic connections in rat frontal cortex

Kawaguchi, Y

doi:10.1093/cercor/7.6.476

Cited by 1,416Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchNeural dynamics and brain functionEpilepsy research and treatment

GABAergic cell subtypes and their synaptic connections in rat frontal cortex

Kawaguchi, Y·1997·Cerebral Cortex

DOI 10.1093/cercor/7.6.476

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Abstract

Physiological, morphological and immunohistochemical characteristics of non-pyramidal cells in frontal cortex of young rats were studied in vitro by whole-cell recording and biocytin injection. Several groups of GABAergic non-pyramidal cells were identified: (i) parvalbumin fast-spiking (FS) cells with low input resistances and spikes of short duration, including extended plexus (basket) cells and chandelier cells. These cells showed abrupt episodes of non-adapting repetitive discharges; (ii) late-spiking (LS) cells exhibiting slowly developing ramp depolarizations, including neurogliaform cells; (iii) the remaining groups contained both burst-spiking (BS) or regular-spiking (RS) non-pyramidal (NP) cells. BSNP cells exhibited bursting activity (two or more spikes on slow depolarizing humps) from hyperpolarized potentials. Both these physiological types corresponded to a range of morphologies: (i) somatostatin-containing Martinotti cells with ascending axonal arbors to layer I (some were also positive for calbindin D28k); (ii) VIP-containing double bouquet cells with descending axonal arbors as well as arcade cells (these included small cells immunoreactive for CCK or calretinin). Each subtype of cells made GABAergic synapses onto relatively specific portions of cortical cells, but similar domains were innervated by multiple classes of GABA cells.

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Dendrite targeting CCK-expressing interneurons are also found in the neocortex, most notably the vertically oriented bitufted double bouquet cells with ascending and descending tight radial axonal bundles targeting principal cell dendritic shafts and spines.
“Dendrite targeting CCK-expressing interneurons are also found in the neocortex, most notably the vertically oriented bitufted double bouquet cells with ascending and descending tight radial axonal bundles targeting principal cell dendritic shafts and spines (263, 355, 556, 569, 1034, 1085, 1150).”
From Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons (2017) · cites this paper as [569]
Additional molecular markers commonly associated with hippocampal and neocortical CCK-expressing dendrite targeting interneurons are calbindin (CB) (hippocampus and neocortex), calretinin (CR) (neocortex), and VIP (neocortex), though none of these markers is specific for or ubiquitously expressed by CCK-expressing dendrite targeting interneurons.
“Additional molecular markers commonly associated with hippocampal and neocortical CCK-expressing dendrite targeting interneurons are calbindin (CB) (hippocampus and neocortex), calretinin (CR) (neocortex), and VIP (neocortex), though none of these markers is specific for or ubiquitously expressed by CCK-expressing dendrite targeting interneurons (224, 556, 569, 584, 611, 612).”
From Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons (2017) · cites this paper as [569]
The neocortical homolog of the O-LM cell is the Martinotti cell typically encountered in layers 2/3 and 5/6 with ascending axon forming a plexus in layer 1 targeting the distal dendritic tufts of pyramidal cells.
“The neocortical homolog of the O-LM cell is the Martinotti cell typically encountered in layers 2/3 and 5/6 with ascending axon forming a plexus in layer 1 targeting the distal dendritic tufts of pyramidal cells (569, 571, 1134, 1154, 1192).”
From Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons (2017) · cites this paper as [569]
The radial extent of single VIP-cell disinhibition of SOM-interneuron driven lateral inhibition is ~120 μm, consistent with the known axonal arborization of VIP-containing inhibitory neurons.
“The radial extent of single VIP-cell disinhibition of SOM-interneuron driven lateral inhibition is ~120 μm, which is consistent with the known axonal arborization of VIP-containing inhibitory neurons (569).”
From Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons (2017) · cites this paper as [569]

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Kritzer (1997) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19970310)379:2

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Barrel cortex function
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“(Kawaguchi and Kubota, 1997) proposed to divide them into three groups: parvalbumin expressing (PV, a calcium binding protein), somatostatin expressing (SST), and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide expressing (VIP) (both SST and VIP are oligopeptide co-”
BackgroundInfluential
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Authors: Kawaguchi, Y.
Affiliations: RIKEN (JP)
Corresponding author: Kawaguchi, Y
ORCID: Kawaguchi, Y
Venue: Cerebral Cortex
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 1997-09-01
Volume: 7
Issue: 6
Pages: 476-486
ISSN: 1047-3211 (ISSN-L)
1460-2199
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/7.6.476
OpenAlex: W2156780983
Cited by: 1,416
References: 102
Citations by year: 2026: 30 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 64 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 57 · 2017: 63 · 2016: 73 · 2015: 60 · 2014: 63 · 2013: 64 · 2012: 62
FWCI: 8.27
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Cerebral Cortex (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: RIKEN
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Epilepsy research and treatment
Keywords: GABAergic interneurons, frontal cortex, parvalbumin interneurons, basket cells, chandelier cells, neurogliaform cells, Martinotti cells, VIP interneurons, calbindin-D28k, somatostatin, calretinin, cholecystokinin, synaptic connectivity, fast spiking
MeSH terms: Animals, Calcium-Binding Proteins, Cerebral Cortex, Frontal Lobe, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Immunohistochemistry, Nerve Net, Neurons, Parvalbumins, Somatostatin, Synapses, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, Rats, Wistar, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Rats

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GABAergic cell subtypes and their synaptic connections in rat frontal cortex

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