Cited by 352Exercise and Physiological ResponsesAntioxidant Activity and Oxidative StressCardiovascular and exercise physiology

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Oxidative stress in athletes during extreme endurance exercise

Mastaloudis, Angela, Leonard, Scott W, Traber, Maret G·2001·Free Radical Biology and Medicine

DOI 10.1016/s0891-5849(01)00667-0

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Abstract

Despite the many known health benefits of exercise, there is a body of evidence suggesting that endurance exercise is associated with oxidative stress. To determine whether extreme endurance exercise induces lipid peroxidation, 11 athletes (3 females, 8 males) were studied during a 50 km ultramarathon (trial 1) and during a sedentary protocol (trial 2) 1 month later. The evening before each trial, with dinner, subjects consumed 75 mg each d(3)-RRR and d(6)-all rac-alpha-tocopheryl acetates. Blood was obtained at baseline, 30 min pre-race, mid-race, post-race, 1 h post-race, 24 h post-race, and at corresponding times during trial 2. All 11 subjects completed the race; average run time was 391 +/- 23 min. Plasma F(2)-isoprostanes increased from 75 +/- 7 pg/ml at pre-race to 131 +/- 17 (p <.02) at post-race, then returned to baseline at 24 h post-race; F(2)-isoprostanes were unchanged during trial 2. Deuterated alpha-tocopherol disappearance rates were faster (2.8 x 10(-4) +/- 0.2 x 10(-4)) during the race compared to the sedentary trial (2.3 x 10(-4) +/- 0.2 x 10(-4); p <.03). These data suggest that extreme endurance exercise results in the generation of lipid peroxidation with a concomitant increase in vitamin E disappearance.

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Authors: Mastaloudis, A., Leonard, S. W., & Traber, M. G.
Affiliations: Oregon State University (US)
Corresponding author: Mastaloudis, Angela
ORCID: Mastaloudis, Angela
Leonard, Scott W
Traber, Maret G
Venue: Free Radical Biology and Medicine
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2001-10
Volume: 31
Issue: 7
Pages: 911-922
ISSN: 0891-5849 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0891-5849(01)00667-0
OpenAlex: W2033882509
Cited by: 352
References: 71
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 18
FWCI: 13.94
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Free Radical Biology and Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (ES-00-210, P30ES000210, R03ES011536)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Exercise and Physiological Responses
Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Keywords: oxidative stress, endurance exercise, ultramarathon, lipid peroxidation, F2-isoprostanes, vitamin E, alpha-tocopherol, athletes
MeSH terms: Adult, Ascorbic Acid, Female, Humans, Lipids, Male, Middle Aged, Physical Endurance, Sports, Uric Acid, Vitamin E, Lipid Peroxidation, Exercise, Oxidative Stress, F2-Isoprostanes

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Oxidative stress in athletes during extreme endurance exercise

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