The DOI matches its Crossref record; 82 of the 84 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Children's developmental understanding of ethnicity and race
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
(1968) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 15,136
Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans.
Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.797 · Cited by 9,020
(1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 5,872
Development and validation of ego-identity status.
Marcia, J. E. (1966) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0023281 · Cited by 5,172
Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma.
Crocker, J., & Major, B. (1989) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.96.4.608 · Cited by 3,426
Handbook of multicultural counseling
(1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-2419 · Cited by 2,635
Anthony, E. J. (1969) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)62239-1 · Cited by 2,539
Psychological impact of biculturalism: Evidence and theory.
LaFromboise, T., Coleman, H. L. K., & Gerton, J. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.3.395 · Cited by 2,298
Black and white racial identity: theory, research, and practice
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-0596 · Cited by 2,055
Stages of Ethnic Identity Development in Minority Group Adolescents
Phinney, J. S. (1989) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431689091004 · Cited by 1,461
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Doyle, 1995, A longitudinal study of White children's racial prejudice as a social-cognitive development, Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 41, 209
- Zuckerman, 1990, Some dubious premises in research and theory on racial differences, American Psychologist, 45, 1297, 10.1037/0003-066X.45.12.1297 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 409
Racial socialization practices among African American fathers: A profile-oriented approach.
Cooper, S. M., Smalls‐Glover, C., Neblett, E. W., & Banks, K. H. (2014) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/a0035654 · Cited by 52
Tynes, B. M., Lozada, F. T., Smith, N. A., & Stewart, A. M. (2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119466642.ch12 · Cited by 45
Addressing Race and Racism in Early Childhood: Challenges and Opportunities
Faragó, F., Sanders, K. E., & Gaias, L. M. (2015) · Advances in early education and day care · doi:10.1108/s0270-402120150000019004 · Cited by 43
Racial Perspective Taking Ability: Developmental, Theoretical, and Empirical Trends
Quintana, S. M. (2007) · Handbook of Race, Racism, and the Developing Child · doi:10.1002/9781118269930.ch2 · Cited by 44
Self-citationJones, S. C. T., Anderson, R. E., & Metzger, I. W. (2020) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2020.1796546 · Cited by 47
Brown, C. S., Bigler, R. S., & Chu, H. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2010.04.010 · Cited by 48
Teaching Inclusiveness via TV Narratives in the US
Mares, M., & Acosta, E. E. (2010) · Journal of Children and Media · doi:10.1080/17482798.2010.486127 · Cited by 43
Wilson, A. R., & Leaper, C. (2015) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-015-0323-z · Cited by 46
Hoglund, W. L. G., & Hosan, N. E. (2012) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431612451925 · Cited by 46
DeJesus, J. M., Hwang, H. G., Dautel, J. B., & Kinzler, K. D. (2017) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12845 · Cited by 42
Children's and adults' understanding of punishment and the criminal justice system
Dunlea, J. P., & Heiphetz, L. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2019.103913 · Cited by 46
Antiracist Curriculum and Digital Platforms: Evidence from Black Lives Matter
Agarwal, S., & Sen, A. (2022) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.2021.4281 · Cited by 41
How Staff of Youth Programs Respond to Culture-Related Incidents
Gutiérrez, V., Larson, R. W., Raffaelli, M., Fernandez, M., & Guzman, S. (2016) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/0743558416664028 · Cited by 43
Role taking in online "classrooms": What adolescents are learning about race and ethnicity.
Tynes, B. M. (2007) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.6.1312 · Cited by 44
Stereotype threat and test performance: A primer for school psychologists
Jordan, A., & Lovett, B. J. (2006) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2006.09.003 · Cited by 41
An Application of Ecological Theory to Ethnic Identity Formation Among Biethnic Adolescents
Gonzales‐Backen, M. A. (2013) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2012.00749.x · Cited by 49
Douglass, S., Mirpuri, S., & Yip, T. (2016) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-016-0532-0 · Cited by 42
Zeiders, K. H., Bayless, S. D., Derlan, C. L., Umaña‐Taylor, A. J., Updegraff, K. A., & Jahromi, L. B. (2017) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12978 · Cited by 40
Spiegler, O., Sonnenberg, K., Faßbender, I., Kohl, K., & Leyendecker, B. (2018) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022118769773 · Cited by 38
Racial Discrimination and the Mental Health of African American Adolescents
Cooper, S. M., McLoyd, V. C., Wood, D., & Hardaway, C. R. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118269930.ch12 · Cited by 37
“Martin Luther King Fixed It”: Children Making Sense of Racial Identity in a Colorblind Society
Rogers, L. O., Moffitt, U., & Foo, C. (2021) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13628 · Cited by 40
The Role of Social Identity Complexity in Inter‐group Attitudes Among Young Adolescents
Knifsend, C. A., & Juvonen, J. (2012) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2012.00672.x · Cited by 36
Bennett, M. (2011) · Infant and Child Development · doi:10.1002/icd.741 · Cited by 36
Children and Socio‐Cultural Divisions in Northern Ireland
Trew, K. (2004) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.0022-4537.2004.00369.x · Cited by 36
Jones, V. F., Schulte, E. E., Waite, D., Springer, S. H., Szilagyi, M. A., Forkey, H. C., Fortin, K., Greiner, M. V., Harmon, D., Partap, A. N., et al. (2020) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2020-034629 · Cited by 34
Social-emotional learning and career development in elementary settings
Howard, K. A. S., & Ferrari, L. (2021) · British Journal of Guidance and Counselling · doi:10.1080/03069885.2021.1959898 · Cited by 55
Rowley, S. J., Helaire, L. J., & Banerjee, M. (2009) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2009.08.001 · Cited by 34
What Is a Group? Young Children’s Perceptions of Different Types of Groups and Group Entitativity
Plötner, M., Over, H., Carpenter, M., & Tomasello, M. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152001 · Cited by 33
González, R., Lickel, B. A., Gupta, M., Tropp, L. R., Kanacri, B. P. L., Mora, E., Tezanos‐Pinto, P. D., Berger, C., Valdenegro, D., Cayul, O., et al. (2017) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12788 · Cited by 35
Peers, Policies, and Place: The Relation Between Context and Ethnic/Racial Identity
Seaton, E. K., Quintana, S. M., Verkuyten, M., & Gee, G. C. (2017) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12787 · Cited by 34
Self-citationDarensbourg, A. M., & Blake, J. J. (2013) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.21730 · Cited by 33
Young, S. (2015) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-8772-1.ch004 · Cited by 41
Precedents of prejudice: race and gender differences in young children’s intergroup attitudes
Jensen, C. J., & Tisak, M. S. (2018) · Early Child Development and Care · doi:10.1080/03004430.2018.1534845 · Cited by 32
What Do White Parents Teach Youth About Race? Qualitative Examination of White Racial Socialization
Freeman, M., Martinez, A., & Raval, V. V. (2022) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12782 · Cited by 32
Sanchez, D., Whittaker, T. A., Hamilton, E., & Zayas, L. H. (2015) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/cdp0000066 · Cited by 39
Sangalang, C. C., & Gee, G. C. (2015) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.21696 · Cited by 36
Steele, J. R., George, M., Williams, A., & Tay, E. E. L. (2018) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.12673 · Cited by 30
The Emergence of Children’s Multicultural Sensitivity: An Elementary School Music Culture Project
Howard, K. (2018) · Journal of Research in Music Education · doi:10.1177/0022429418784594 · Cited by 31
Thompson, A. R., & Gregory, A. (2010) · Education and Urban Society · doi:10.1177/0013124510379827 · Cited by 35
Multiracial Children’s and Adults’ Categorizations of Multiracial Individuals
Roberts, S. O., & Gelman, S. A. (2016) · Journal of Cognition and Development · doi:10.1080/15248372.2015.1086772 · Cited by 31
Wang, Y., Douglass, S., & Yip, T. (2017) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000388 · Cited by 34
Racial regularities: Setting‐level dynamics as a source of ethnic‐racial socialization
Hughes, D. L., & Watford, J. A. (2021) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/ajcp.12565 · Cited by 29
Jones, C. M., & Rogers, L. O. (2022) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci11010019 · Cited by 33
Peer Groups as a Crucible of Positive Value Development in a Global World
Larson, R. W., Jensen, L. A., Kang, H., Griffith, A. N., & Rompala, V. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139013659.010 · Cited by 30
Arredondo, M. M., Rosado, M., & Satterfield, T. (2016) · Journal of Cognition and Culture · doi:10.1163/15685373-12342179 · Cited by 30
Ethnic Helping and Group Identity: A Study among Majority Group Children
Sierksma, J., Thijs, J. T., & Verkuyten, M. (2014) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/sode.12077 · Cited by 31
Young Diaspora Immigrants’ Attitude and Behavior Toward the Host Culture
Stoessel, K., Titzmann, P. F., & Silbereisen, R. Κ. (2012) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000113 · Cited by 28
Schwarzenthal, M., Juang, L. P., Schachner, M. K., & van de Vijver, F. J. R. (2019) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2019.07.001 · Cited by 32
Hamm, J. V., & Coleman, H. L. K. (2001) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1023/a:1010488027628 · Cited by 28
Children's inclusion of the group in the self: Evidence from a self–ingroup confusion paradigm.
Sani, F., & Bennett, M. (2009) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014167 · Cited by 27
Hughes, D. L., Cox, B., & Das, S. (2023) · Annual Review of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-devpsych-120321-015718 · Cited by 41
Children's Responses to Differences
Ramsey, P. G. (2008) · NHSA Dialog · doi:10.1080/15240750802432607 · Cited by 26
How age and race affect the frequency, timing, and content of conversations about race with children
Sullivan, J. L., Wilton, L. S., & Apfelbaum, E. P. (2022) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13787 · Cited by 27
Correlates of Prosocial Behaviors of Students in Ethnically and Racially Diverse Middle Schools
Spivak, White, Juvonen, & Graham (2015) · Merrill-palmer Quarterly · doi:10.13110/merrpalmquar1982.61.2.0236 · Cited by 25
Perceived Discrimination, Peer Influence and Sexual Behaviors in Mexican American Preadolescents
Sanchez, D., Whittaker, T. A., & Hamilton, E. (2016) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-016-0420-7 · Cited by 24
Peer ethnic/racial socialization in adolescence: Current knowledge and future directions
Wang, Y., & Lin, S. L.-C. (2023) · Infant and Child Development · doi:10.1002/icd.2409 · Cited by 24
Young immigrants in Norway: The role of national and ethnic identity in immigrants’ integration
Martiny, S. E., Froehlich, L., Soltanpanah, J., & Haugen, M. S. (2019) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12594 · Cited by 26
Anderson, R. E., Ahn, L. H., Brooks, J. R., Charity‐Parker, B. M., Inniss‐Thompson, M. N., Gumudavelly, D., Mitchell, S., & Anyiwo, N. (2022) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/07435584221076067 · Cited by 23
Lessons of Resistance from Black Mothers to their Black Sons
Das, S., Pitts, J. B., Arevalo, K., Cox, B., Blood, T., Hughes, D. L., Coulanges, V., Keryc, C., Rogers, O., & Way, N. (2022) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12740 · Cited by 23
The Boy's Forum: An Evaluation of a Brief Intervention to Empower Middle-School Urban Boys
O’Neil, J. M., Challenger, C. D., Renzulli, S., Crapser, B., & Webster, E. (2013) · The Journal of Men s Studies · doi:10.3149/jms.2102.191 · Cited by 23
The Developement and Test of a Measure of Youth’s Ethnic and National Identity
Leszczensky, L., & Santiago, A. G. (2016) · MADOC (University of Mannheim) · doi:10.12758/mda.2015.003 · Cited by 23
In Spite of Racism, Inequality, and School Failure: Defining Hope with Achieving Black Children
Ani, A. (2013) · The Journal of Negro Education · doi:10.7709/jnegroeducation.82.4.0408 · Cited by 22
Spiegler, O., Güngör, D., & Leyendecker, B. (2016) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022116665170 · Cited by 22
Thijs, J. T. (2017) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2017.01.005 · Cited by 22
Longitudinal effects of online experiences on empathy among African American adolescents
Lozada, F. T., & Tynes, B. M. (2017) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2017.07.009 · Cited by 21
Thijs, J. T., Gharaei, N., & de Vroome, T. (2016) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2016.05.006 · Cited by 25
Development of Racial–Ethnic Identity Among First Nation Children
Corenblum, B. (2013) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-013-0007-5 · Cited by 20
Corenblum, B. (2013) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-013-0081-8 · Cited by 21
Witnesses to History: Children's Views of Race and the 2008 United States Presidential Election
Patterson, M. M., Pahlke, E. E., & Bigler, R. S. (2013) · Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy · doi:10.1111/j.1530-2415.2012.01303.x · Cited by 20
Sanchez, D., Bentley‐Edwards, K. L., Matthews, J. S., & Granillo, T. M. (2016) · Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development · doi:10.1002/jmcd.12054 · Cited by 24
Self-esteem among Jamaican children: Exploring the impact of skin color and rural/urban residence
Ferguson, G. M., & Cramer, P. (2007) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2007.04.005 · Cited by 20
Children's Perceptions of Racial and Ethnic Discrimination: Differences Across Children and Contexts
Brown, C. S. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118269930.ch7 · Cited by 20
Are Parental and Filial Ethnic Attitudes toward Africans Related?
Falanga, R., Caroli, M. E. D., & Sagone, E. (2014) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.285 · Cited by 19
Ucar, G. K., & Dalbert, C. (2018) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1002/ijop.12564 · Cited by 19
Knight, G. P., Safa, M. D., & White, R. M. B. (2018) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457941800113x · Cited by 21
Young children's responses to media representations of intergroup threat and ethnicity
Durkin, K., Nesdale, D., Dempsey, G., & McLean, A. (2011) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-835x.2011.02056.x · Cited by 19
Larson, R. W., & Ngo, B. (2016) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/0743558416675234 · Cited by 19
Hukou identity and fairness in the ultimatum game
Luo, J., Chen, Y., He, H., & Gao, G. (2019) · Theory and Decision · doi:10.1007/s11238-019-09700-z · Cited by 18
Tawa, J., & Kim, G. S. (2011) · Current research in social psychology · Cited by 18
History and Trends of Multicultural Education
Ramsey, P. G. (2008) · NHSA Dialog · doi:10.1080/15240750802432573 · Cited by 17
Froehlich, L., Martiny, S. E., & Deaux, K. (2019) · Social Psychology · doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000403 · Cited by 19
Religious Discrimination in Childhood and Adolescence
Waillet, N. V. D. S., & Roskam, I. (2012) · Archive for the Psychology of Religion · doi:10.1163/15736121-12341240 · Cited by 17
Children's and Adolescents' Decision‐Making About Intergroup Peer Relationships
McGlothlin, H., Edmonds, C., & Killen, M. (2007) · doi:10.1002/9781118269930.ch17 · Cited by 17
With a Little Help From My Friends: Bystander Context and Children's Attitude Toward Peer Helping
Sierksma, J., Thijs, J. T., & Verkuyten, M. (2013) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2013.872595 · Cited by 16
Guan, T., Luo, N., & Wang, L. (2022) · Identity · doi:10.1080/15283488.2021.1919114 · Cited by 17
Bañales, J., Aldana, A., Richards-Schuster, K. E., & Merritt, A. (2021) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/07435584211062117 · Cited by 17
An Integrative Model for the Development of Anti-Racist Behavior in White Adolescents
Woolverton, G. A., & Marks, A. K. (2022) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/07435584221091492 · Cited by 18
Contextualizing the “Behavior Gap”
Voight, A. M., Geller, J. D., & Nation, M. A. (2013) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431613482043 · Cited by 16
Now you see race, now you don’t: Verbal cues influence children’s racial stability judgments
Roberts, S., & Gelman, S. (2017) · Cognitive Development · doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2017.03.003 · Cited by 15
Johnson, W. F., Vlach, S. K., & Leija, M. G. (2024) · Reading Research Quarterly · doi:10.1002/rrq.584 · Cited by 20
Watford, J. A., Hughes, D. L., Das, S., Francis, T. E., Pagán, O., Keryc, C., Cox, B., & Way, N. (2021) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.12497 · Cited by 14
Bullying involvement of Korean children in Germany and in Korea
Bae, H. (2015) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034315605421 · Cited by 15
Perez‐Brena, N. J., Delgado, M. Y., Jesús, S. A. R. D., Updegraff, K. A., & Umaña‐Taylor, A. J. (2016) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2016.11.001 · Cited by 15
Brown, C., Tam, M., & Aboud, F. (2018) · International Journal of Early Childhood · doi:10.1007/s13158-018-0214-z
Empathy and Concern with Negative Evaluation in Intergroup Relations
Vorauer, J. D. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108614924 · Cited by 14
What does it mean to be American? Perceptions of national identity amongst adults and children
Violante, A. E., Cain, K. M., & Mukherjee, S. (2019) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2019.11.005 · Cited by 17
Wagner, J. T., Camparo, L. B., Tsenkova, V. K., & Camparo, J. C. (2008) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2008.12.003 · Cited by 14
Gillen‐O’Neel, C., Mistry, R. S., Brown, C. S., Rodriguez-Operana, V. C., White, E. S., & Chow, K. A. (2014) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/0743558414560626 · Cited by 13
Attachment Orientations: Predicting Psychological Distress in German and Turkish Samples
Turan, N., Kocalevent, R., Quintana, S. M., Erdur‐Baker, Ö., & Diestelmann, J. (2016) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/jcad.12065 · Cited by 14
Self-citationBorman, G. D., & Pyne, J. (2016) · RSF The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences · doi:10.7758/rsf.2016.2.5.08 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Quintana, S. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Quintana, Stephen M.
- Venue
- Applied and Preventive Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-12
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 27-45
- ISSN
- 0962-1849 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2022906695
- Cited by
- 411
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 11.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Applied and Preventive Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Keywords
- race, social cognition development, ethnic identity, developmental level
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review