Cited by 193Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic DiseasesAdipose Tissue and MetabolismLipid metabolism and biosynthesis

Lipoatrophy Revisited

Reitman, Marc L., Arioglu, Elif, Gavrilova, Oksana, Taylor, Simeon I.·2000·Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism

Abstract

The lipoatrophy syndromes are a heterogeneous group of syndromes characterized by a paucity of adipose tissue. Severe lipoatrophy is associated with insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus (DM). The loss of adipose tissue can have a genetic, immune, or infectious/drug-associated etiology. Causative mutations have been identified in patients for one form of partial lipoatrophy--Dunnigan-type familial partial lipodystrophy. Experiments using lipoatrophic mice demonstrate that the diabetes results from the lack of fat and that leptin deficiency is a contributing factor. Thiazolidinedione therapy improves metabolic control in lipoatrophic patients; the efficacy of leptin treatment is currently being investigated.

Integrity signals

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Crossref · 10.1016/s1043-2760(00)00309-x

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61 of 61 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Lipodystrophy is a rare disorder characterized by selective loss of subcutaneous and visceral fat and is associated with hypertriglyceridemia, hepatic steatosis, and severe insulin resistance that often results in diabetes.

    “Lipodystrophy is a rare disorder that is characterized by selective loss of subcutaneous and visceral fat. This disease is associated with hypertriglyceridemia, hepatic steatosis, and severe insulin resistance that often results in diabetes (1-3).”
  • Generalized lipodystrophy in rodents and patients constitutes a severe hypoleptinemic state.

    “generalized lipodystrophy in rodents and patients constituted a severe hypoleptinemic state (2,3).”

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Authors
Reitman, M. L., Arioglu, E., Gavrilova, O., & Taylor, S. I.
Affiliations
National Institutes of Health (US)
Corresponding author
Reitman, Marc L.
Venue
Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2000-12
Volume
11
Issue
10
Pages
410-416
ISSN
1043-2760 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4238599503
Cited by
193
References
60
Citations by year
2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
FWCI
3.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
Keywords
lipoatrophy, partial lipodystrophy, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, adipose tissue loss, leptin deficiency, thiazolidinediones, leptin therapy, genetic mutations
MeSH terms
Adipose Tissue, Animals, Diabetes Mellitus, Lipoatrophic, Humans, Mice

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