Lipoatrophy Revisited
Abstract
The lipoatrophy syndromes are a heterogeneous group of syndromes characterized by a paucity of adipose tissue. Severe lipoatrophy is associated with insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus (DM). The loss of adipose tissue can have a genetic, immune, or infectious/drug-associated etiology. Causative mutations have been identified in patients for one form of partial lipoatrophy--Dunnigan-type familial partial lipodystrophy. Experiments using lipoatrophic mice demonstrate that the diabetes results from the lack of fat and that leptin deficiency is a contributing factor. Thiazolidinedione therapy improves metabolic control in lipoatrophic patients; the efficacy of leptin treatment is currently being investigated.
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Lipodystrophy is a rare disorder characterized by selective loss of subcutaneous and visceral fat and is associated with hypertriglyceridemia, hepatic steatosis, and severe insulin resistance that often results in diabetes.
“Lipodystrophy is a rare disorder that is characterized by selective loss of subcutaneous and visceral fat. This disease is associated with hypertriglyceridemia, hepatic steatosis, and severe insulin resistance that often results in diabetes (1-3).”
From Leptin reverses insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis in patients with severe lipodystrophy (2002) · cites this paper as [2]
Generalized lipodystrophy in rodents and patients constitutes a severe hypoleptinemic state.
“generalized lipodystrophy in rodents and patients constituted a severe hypoleptinemic state (2,3).”
From Long-Term Efficacy of Leptin Replacement in Patients With Generalized Lipodystrophy (2005) · cites this paper as [3]
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- Authors
- Reitman, M. L., Arioglu, E., Gavrilova, O., & Taylor, S. I.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Reitman, Marc L.
- Venue
- Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-12
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 410-416
- ISSN
- 1043-2760 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4238599503
- Cited by
- 193
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Keywords
- lipoatrophy, partial lipodystrophy, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, adipose tissue loss, leptin deficiency, thiazolidinediones, leptin therapy, genetic mutations
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Animals, Diabetes Mellitus, Lipoatrophic, Humans, Mice
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