The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Exploring the role of noticing in a three-stage second language writing task
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In their study of two L2 writers' engagement with teacher feedback given as reformulations, for example, Qi and Lapkin (2001) argue that the quality of noticing, related to the depth of processing feedback, is a key factor in improvement in students' revisions.”
From Student engagement with teacher and automated feedback on L2 writing (2018) · cites this paper as Qi and Lapkin (2001)
Citations
Cites
The Role of Consciousness in Second Language Learning1
SCHMIDT, R. W. (1990) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/11.2.129 · Cited by 5,435
The Role of the Linguistic Environment in Second Language Acquisition
Long, M. H. (1996) · Handbook of Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1016/b978-012589042-7/50015-3 · Cited by 3,927
(1985) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,037
(1998) · Cited by 2,572
Input in Second Language Acquisition
Bottigheimer, R. B., Gass, S. M., & Madden, C. G. (1986) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.2307/327330 · Cited by 2,336
Metacognition in Educational Theory and Practice
Hacker, D. J., Dunlosky, J. T., & Graesser, A. C. (1998) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410602350 · Cited by 2,138
(1995) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,917
The Case Against Grammar Correction in L2 Writing Classes
Truscott, J. (1996) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1467-1770.1996.tb01238.x · Cited by 1,874
SWAIN, M., & LAPKIN, S. (1995) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/16.3.371 · Cited by 1,407
Self-citationResearching Pedagogic Tasks: Second Language Learning, Teaching, and Testing
Bygate, M., Skehan, P., & Swain, M. (2001) · Cited by 1,367
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Cohen, 1983, Reformulating compositions, TESOL Newsletter, 17, 1
- Levenston, 1978, Error analysis of free comparison: The theory and the practice, Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 4, 1
- Mantello, M. A. (1996). Selective error correction in intermediate extended French writing programs: A comparative study of reformulation and coded feedback. Unpublished master's thesis, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.
- Schmidt, 1994, Deconstructing consciousness in search of useful definitions for applied linguistics, AILA Review, 11, 11
- Swain, M., & Lapkin, S. (2000). What two learners notice in their reformulated writing, what they learn from it, and their insights into the process. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Canadian Association of Second Language Teachers (mimeo).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–394 of 394
Focused written corrective feedback and its roles in learning English articles
Hwang, J. (2015) · English Language Teaching · doi:10.17936/pkelt.2015.27.4.003
Focused topic dialogue journaling in ESL workplace instruction
Nordeen, N. B. (2006) · Digital Commons - Hamline (Hamline University)
Exploring Learner Noticing through Reformulation in Second Language Writing
Kim, J. (2013) · English Language Teaching · doi:10.17936/pkelt.2013.25.1.004
Raising EFL Learners' Pragmatic Awareness of Intercultural Rhetoric in Writing
Saniei, A., Birjandi, P., Abdollahzadeh, E., & Nemati, M. (2015) · Journal of teaching language skills · doi:10.22099/jtls.2015.3458
NOTICING OWN ORAL PERFORMANCE, THROUGH A FOCUS TASK IN A GROUP OF EFL BEGINNER STUDENTS
Antury, J. S. (2015) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Transcription as an Initiator of Noticing Language Form and Use: An EFL Longitudinal Study
So, M. (2015) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Gender Differences in Output-input Processing Sequence
Kazemzadeh, M., & Afghari, A. (2012)
제2언어 학습자의 간접피드백 인식률과 수업수행 능력과의 관계
The Korean Society of Bilingualism, & Park, E. (2009) · doi:10.17296/korbil.2009..41.179
Dreidimensionales Drucken im Bildungsprozess
Fargoun, K. M. (2015) · Journal of Research in Curriculum Instruction and Educational Technology · doi:10.12816/0019926
Kim, I. H., & 마지현 (2016) · Studies in Linguistics · doi:10.17002/sil..38.201601.99
Interaction Patterns in Joint Editing Output Tasks and the Learning Outcomes
Hwang, J. (2010) · The Jungang Journal of English Language and Literature · doi:10.18853/jjell.2010.52.1.023
Amirian, S. M. R., & Behshad, A. (2016) · Theory and Practice in Language Studies · doi:10.17507/tpls.0608.28
An Empirical Study of Note Taking and Task Repetition on Noticing and EFL Writing
Shi, L., Yuan, X., Wu, M., Lu, Z., & Liu, Y. (2016) · International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR) · doi:10.2991/ichssr-16.2016.85
A case study of the effects of written feedback on acquiring Korean particles ‘i/ka’, ‘un/nun’
The Korean Society of Bilingualism, Jun, Y., & Hwang, J. (2016) · doi:10.17296/korbil.2016..64.217
The Effect of Elaborated and Limited noticing in a Pair Work Activity of Korean language
정대현 (2012) · korean language education research · doi:10.20880/kler.2012..45.451
Jou, Y. (2016) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
Effectiveness of Three Different Error Correction Methods on ESL Korean Children’s Recount Writing
고보애 (2010) · English Language Teaching · doi:10.17936/pkelt.2010.22.3.002
The Effects of Multi-Source Feedback on EFL Students’ Reflection of English Speaking Skills
Yin, J. (2017) · Journal of the Korea English Education Society · doi:10.18649/jkees.2017.16.3.155
Caras, A. (2017) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)
Kim, B.-H., & 김영주 (2017) · KOREAN EDUCATION · doi:10.15734/koed..112.201709.173
Satariyan, A., Reynolds, B., & Kember, D. R. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-0511-5_13
Efficacy of Corrective Feedback on Upper Intermediate JFL Student Writing
Iida, Y. (2016) · Nihon Gakkan · doi:10.32319/gakkan/2016/vol19/iida
Atkinson, M. J. (2015) · doi:10.18666/test-2015-v2-i1-7110
Developing metaphoric competence through schemata-building for English learners in Japan
Suda, K. (2004) · CSUSB ScholarWorks (California State University, San Bernardino)
The effects of written languaging on new essay writing : a qualitative analysis
Suzuki, W. (2018) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)
Employing TAPs to Explore Test Takers’ Cognitive Processes
Kong, J. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-7021-2_7
Solares-Altamirano, M.-E. (2019) · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
Rethinking Homework for Foreign Language Teaching and Learning in Primary School
Smith, J. A. (2019) · Queensland University of Technology · doi:10.5204/thesis.eprints.132305
Khojastehnejad, A., & Zareipur, P. (2017) · Journal of applied linguistics and language research
손가영 (2019) · Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)
Baimani, S. A. (2019) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
The locus of written corrective feedback in various SLA theories
Abbaspour, E. (2021) · Journal of Modern Languages · doi:10.22452/jml.vol31no1.6
Pourdana, N., Khalili, G. F., & Keshanchi, E. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-723022/v1
(2018) · Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5103-4.ch003
(2013) · Journal of Basic Writing · doi:10.37514/jbw-j.2013.32.1.01
Second language writers' autonomy
Gunnison, F. (2022) · doi:10.17760/d20439319
استعمال المقالة الأنموذجیة فی تطویر الکتابة المقالیة للطلبة فی المرحلة الجامعیة
الحلاوجی, أ. ع. (2000) · اداب الرافدین · doi:10.33899/radab.2013.84467
Pic2PLex: A Test for Assessing Free Productive Vocabulary
Tellols, D., Tokunaga, T., Yamamoto, H., & Yokono, H. (2022) · Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1527/tjsai.38-1_b-m52
Cognitive Learner Engagement Compared between EFL Course Delivery Modes
Sampson, A. E. (2022) · Linguarum Arena · doi:10.21747/1647-8770/are13a6
La reformulation dans l’écriture collaborative : niveau d’engagement et pattern d’interaction
Russa, F. L., & Nuzzo, E. (2023) · Éla Études de linguistique appliquée · doi:10.3917/ela.207.0099
Review on Languaging in Language Learning and Teaching: A Collection of Empirical Studies
Niu, R. (2023) · Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1515/cjal-2023-0109
A Review of Foreign Research on Written Corrective Feedback
Zhou, S. Z. (2023) · Journal of Humanities and Education Development · doi:10.22161/jhed.5.3.9
Yang, C., & Zhang, L. J. (2023) · English language education · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-39574-1_1
Santanatanonw, T., & Chinokul, S. (2021) · doi:10.58837/chula.the.2021.384
EFL Learners' Response to Teacher Written Feedback: An Exploratory Cross-case Analysis
Hoang, T. L. G. (2021) · HUE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES · doi:10.26459/hueunijssh.v130i6d.6389
Student Engagement with Written Corrective Feedback: Using Error Logs to Promote Feedback ProcessingPreprint
Lau, W. M. E., Aubrey, S., & Ellis, R. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4634974
Russa, F. L. (2023) · Language Interaction and Acquisition · doi:10.1075/lia.22010.lar
Development of Literacy Engagement in Chinese Students with Varying Language Proficiencies
Jiang, A. S. Y., & Sukying, A. (2024) · International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies · doi:10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.12n.3p.33
기계번역기 사용방법에 대한 탐구: 영어 능숙도가 다른 두 한국인 학습자를 통한 사례연구
장, 수., & 좌, 수. (2024) · Modern English Education · doi:10.18095/meeso.2024.25.1.328
Corrective Feedback in CALL: Individual Voices Speak Out Through Think-Alouds
Jimenez, J. M. (2025) · International Journal of English Linguistics · doi:10.5539/ijel.v15n3p1
We need to write about children
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.c1
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.c5
Children and collaborative writing
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.c2
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.toc
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.refs
Children and written corrective feedback
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.c3
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.c7
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.index
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.c4
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.glossary
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.c6
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.prelim
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.intro
Sari, R., Widyaningsih, T. L., & Widiati, U. (2025) · rEFLections · doi:10.61508/refl.v32i3.283600
Using screen-cast to explore language learners’ engagement with teacher oral feedback across time
Liu, J., & Su, W. (2025) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/13621688251368646
Asif, S., & Mehmood, D. S. (2025) · Journal of Applied Linguistics and TESOL (JALT) · doi:10.63878/jalt1332
Ali, E., & Kiayani, T. (2025) · Journal of Asian Development Studies · doi:10.62345/jads.2025.14.3.107
DIDATTICA PER STRATEGIE IN VERSIONE TASCABILE: UNO SCHEMA PER L’INSEGNANTE IN FORMAZIONE
Torresan, P. (2025) · Italiano LinguaDue · doi:10.54103/2037-3597/30427
Yang, Y.-C. C. (2025) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/13621688251378268
Wang, C., Kasim, A. A. M., & Rahmat, N. H. (2026) · International Journal of Modern Languages And Applied Linguistics · doi:10.24191/v10i1.6796
Martinez-Buffa, I. (2026) · International Journal of Multilingualism · doi:10.1080/14790718.2026.2614316 · Cited by 1
Li, R., & Qing, Z. (2026) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2025.1715381
佐藤, 龍., & Fujieda, Y. (n.d.) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · doi:10.34443/00000251
英語ライティングにおけるチャットを活用したプレライティング・ディスカッションの考察 : 「深い学び」と「協同学習」に焦点を当てて
青木, 千. (2025) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · doi:10.14943/doctoral.r7222
Feedback timing and engagement with feedback. Effects on L2 written accuracy
Nicolás‐Conesa, F., García, M. L. C., & McBride, S. (2026) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588221.2026.2664200
Kim, M. (2026) · Cogent Arts and Humanities · doi:10.1080/23311983.2026.2694313
Xu, Z., & Zhang, L. (2026) · Second language learning and teaching · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-26254-7_7
Xu, Z., & Zhang, L. J. (2026) · Second language learning and teaching · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-26254-7_2
TRACING PROCESS WRITING INSTRUCTION REFORMS IN PRIMARY ESL EDUCATION: A TIME-STRUCTURED REVIEW
Manoharam, S. R. D. T., & Khaja, F. N. M. (2026) · International Journal of Education Psychology and Counseling · doi:10.35631/ijepc.1163002
He, X., Godfroid, A., & Li, W. (2026) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263126101843
Suparman, A., Kurniawan, E., & Rodliyah, R. S. (2026) · KEMBARA Journal of Scientific Language Literature and Teaching · doi:10.22219/kembara.v12i2.45400
Liu, S., & Huang, T. (2026) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440261477437
Nguyen, L. Q., & Dao, P. (2026) · Journal of Second Language Writing · doi:10.1016/j.jslw.2026.101347
Lee, H., & Kwon, H. (2026) · Trends in Higher Education · doi:10.3390/higheredu5030078
Lyu, M., Yang, B., & 何文婷 (2026) · Journal of Intelligence · doi:10.3390/jintelligence14090225
Lyu, J. (2026) · English Language Teaching · doi:10.5539/elt.v19n11p65
A systematic review of human- and emerging AI-generated reformulation in L2 writing
Yin, J., & Omar, R. C. (2026) · Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education · doi:10.1186/s40862-026-00465-x
Is Gen AI an editor or a revision tool? A case study of EFL students in AI-assisted revision
Zhang, H., 艾姗姗, Zhang, L., & Lin, Y. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0359661
Human, AI-generated, and hybrid corrective feedback in L2 argumentative writing
Sindia.T, Selvaraj, V., Sathikulameen, A., & Ojong, A. S. (2026) · Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education · doi:10.32674/0nwtbv54
Metadata
- Authors
- Qi, D. S., & Lapkin, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Qi, Donald S.
- Venue
- Journal of Second Language Writing
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-11
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 277-303
- ISSN
- 1060-3743 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2045636994
- Cited by
- 383
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 31.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Second Language Writing (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Second Language Acquisition and Learning
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Subtitles and Audiovisual Media
- Keywords
- noticing, second language writing, reformulation, composing, feedback processing, second language proficiency, ESL learners, writing instruction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review