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Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5 Binds to Axin and Regulates the Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway
Open accessAbstract
To understand how the Wnt coreceptor LRP-5 is involved in transducing the canonical Wnt signals, we identified Axin as a protein that interacts with the intracellular domain of LRP-5. LRP-5, when expressed in fibroblast cells, showed no effect on the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by itself, but acted synergistically with Wnt. In contrast, LRP-5 mutants lacking the extracellular domain functioned as constitutively active forms that bind Axin and that induce LEF-1 activation by destabilizing Axin and stabilizing beta-catenin. Addition of Wnt caused the translocation of Axin to the membrane and enhanced the interaction between Axin and LRP-5. In addition, the LRP-5 sequences involved in interactions with Axin are required for LEF-1 activation. Thus, we conclude that the binding of Axin to LRP-5 is an important part of the Wnt signal transduction pathway.
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“The canonical Wnt signalling pathway is mainly involved in cell proliferation and survival in vital biological processes, including organogenesis and embryogenesis.1,2”
From Canonical Wnt pathway and the LDL receptor superfamily in neuronal cholesterol homeostasis and function (2024) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“The binding of Wnt to the Fz/LRP5/6 complex induces the membrane translocation of a key negative regulator of signaling Axin, which binds to a conserved sequence in the cytoplasmic tail of LRP5/6.27,28”
From Wnt signal transduction pathways (2008) · cites this paper as [27]
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Babu, L. K., & Ghosh, D. (2022) · Clinical Reviews in Bone and Mineral Metabolism · doi:10.1007/s12018-022-09283-4 · Cited by 4
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“Detection of previously known APC and β-catenin complex APC|AXIN1 and APC|CTNNB1 interactions were recovered in this study along with other well-established interactions, including GSK3β|AXIN1, GSK3β|AXIN2 [28], LRP5|GSK3β [29], LRP5|AXIN1 [30], LRP5|CTNNB1 [31], AXIN|CTNNB1 [28], CREBBP|CTNNB1 [32], and CTBP2|CTNNB1…”
BackgroundCell migration under control of Wnt‐signaling in the vertebrate embryo
Köhler, A., Schambony, A., & Wedlich, D. (2007) · Advances in developmental biology · doi:10.1016/s1574-3349(06)17005-2 · Cited by 4
“In the canonical pathway a coreceptor of the LRP5/6 family (Mao et al., 2001; He et al., 2004) is required to transmit the signal to Disheveled and achieve the inhibition of the APC/axin/GSK-3b complex that targets b-catenin for proteasomal degradation.”
BackgroundAssociation of a single nucleotide polymorphism in Wnt10bgene with bone mineral density
Usui, T., Urano, T., Shiraki, M., Ouchi, Y., & Inoue, S. (2007) · Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international · doi:10.1111/j.1447-0594.2007.00368.x · Cited by 4
Levasseur, R., Lacombe, D., & de Vernejoul, M. C. (2005) · Revue du Rhumatisme · doi:10.1016/j.rhum.2004.10.009 · Cited by 4
Camp, J. K. V., de Freitas, F., Zegers, D., Beckers, S., Verhulst, S. L., Hoorenbeeck, K. V., Massa, G., Verrijken, A., Desager, K., Gaal, L. F. V., et al. (2015) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-015-0778-4 · Cited by 4
“When Wnts bind to Fz and LRP5/6, Axin migrates to LRP5/6 at the plasma membrane leading to the disassembly of the destruction complex [14].”
BackgroundPhysiology of Gastrointestinal Stem Cells
Vidrich, A., Buzan, J. M., Rue, S. A. D. L., & Cohn, S. M. (2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012088394-3/50014-3 · Cited by 4
Current Knowledge on the Role of Wnt Signaling Pathway in Glucose Homeostasis
Jin, T. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801585-8.00029-4 · Cited by 4
Subcellular phenomena in colorectal cancer
Mirams, G. R. (2008) · Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham) · Cited by 4
Wnt Signals and Antagonists: The Molecular Nature of Spemann’s Head Organizer
Niehrs, C. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-10416-3_9 · Cited by 4
Wnt Signaling Networks and Embryonic Patterning
Klymkowsky, M. W. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-28671-3_18 · Cited by 4
Bai, J., Qiu, X., Shan, H., Yao, Y., Tao, L., Lin, J., Wu, C., Jiang, F., Sheng, L., Tian, B., et al. (2025) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1093/jbmr/zjaf143 · Cited by 3
Earnhardt-San, A. L., Baker, E. C., Cilkiz, K. Z., Cardoso, R. C., Ghaffari, N., Long, C. R., Riggs, P. K., Randel, R. D., Riley, D. G., & Welsh, T. H. (2025) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes16020191 · Cited by 3
“…pathway and Parathyroid Hormone Synthesis, Secretion, and Action KEGG pathways were enriched, with one common gene ( Lrp5 ) between the two terms that encodes for low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5), which acts as a co-receptor required for canonical Wnt signaling [229].”
Postgenomic technologies targeting the Wnt signaling network
Pancratov, R., & DasGupta, R. (2011) · WIREs Systems Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1002/wsbm.140 · Cited by 3
Physical Stress as a Factor in Tissue Growth and Remodeling
Boerckel, J. D., Gemmiti, C. V., Kolambkar, Y. M., Porter, B. D., & Guldberg, R. E. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-381422-7.10028-8 · Cited by 3
Wnt-signaling pathway in pathogenesis of glioblastoma multiforme
Василец, Ю. Д., Arnotskaya, N. E., Kudryavtsev, I. A., & Шевченко, В. Е. (2019) · Advances in molecular oncology · doi:10.17650/2313-805x-2018-5-4-94-103 · Cited by 3
Chen, C., Chang, W.-C., Wu, M.-Y., Kao, T.-Y., Wang, Y.-W., Wang, C., Chen, C., Chung, W., & Su, S. (2020) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.32331 · Cited by 3
“In addition, a previous study had shown that endogenous LRP5 constitutively activates TCF/LEF-1 in the absence of Wnt [41].”
BackgroundImplications of Axis Inhibition Protein 2 in Breast Cancer Progression
Ahn, S. Y., & Jo, C. H. (2023) · In Vivo · doi:10.21873/invivo.13122 · Cited by 3
Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling and Oral Cancer Metastasis
Zhou, G. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0775-2_11 · Cited by 4
“The Wnt-Fzd-LRP5/6 interaction also facilitates the recruitment of Axin to the cytoplasmic tail of LRP, which is mediated by phosphorylation of LRP on key residues by the kinase CK1g and GSK3 (Mao et al. 2001; Davidson et al. 2005; Zeng et al. 2005).”
BackgroundWnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and its role in hepatocellular carcinoma
Zhang, X., Yu, L., & Lu, Y. (2008) · Frontiers of Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11684-008-0042-x · Cited by 3
“of Axin with LRP to amplify the signal transduction [51].”
BackgroundWNT Signaling and the Regulation of Cell Adhesion and Differentiation
Kramer, I. M. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394803-8.00012-7 · Cited by 3
Greaves, S. (2001) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/35080021 · Cited by 3
HIGH BONE DENSITY DUE TO A MUTATION IN LDL-RECEPTOR-RELATED PROTEIN 5
Ynn, L., Oyden, M. B., Ao, J. U. M., Elsky, J. O. B., Itzner, L. Y. M., Arhi, A. N. F., Itnick, M. A. A. M., Nsogna, K. A. I., & Ifton, R. I. P. L. (2002) · Cited by 3
Davidson, G. R., & Niehrs, C. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118444122.ch2 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Mao, J., Wang, J., Liu, B., Pan, W., Farr, G. H., Flynn, C., Yuan, H., Takada, S., Kimelman, D., Li, L., & Wu, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Connecticut (US)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- University of Washington (US)
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- Setsunan University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Wu, Dianqing
- Venue
- Molecular Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-04
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 801-809
- ISSN
- 1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2152769008
- Cited by
- 839
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 46 · 2012: 40
- FWCI
- 17.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r29gm053162-04)
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA085420, CA85420)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM53162, GM54167)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD027262, HD27262)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Wnt/β-catenin signaling in development and cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Signaling Pathways in Disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Hedgehog Signaling Pathway Studies
- Keywords
- low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5, Axin, Wnt/β-catenin signaling, β-catenin stabilization, protein-protein interaction
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Mammals, Molecular Sequence Data, Protein Binding, Proteins, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Receptors, LDL, Repressor Proteins, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression, Mutagenesis, 3T3 Cells, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases, COS Cells, LDL-Receptor Related Proteins, Zebrafish Proteins, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3, Wnt Proteins, Mice, Axin Protein, Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5
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