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A Mechanism for Wnt Coreceptor Activation
Abstract
LDL receptor related proteins 5 and 6 (LRP5/6) and their Drosophila homolog Arrow are single-span transmembrane proteins essential for Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, likely via acting as Wnt coreceptors. How Wnt activates LRP5/6/Arrow to initiate signal transduction is not well defined. Here we show that a PPPSP motif, which is reiterated five times in the LRP5/6/Arrow intracellular domain, is necessary and sufficient to trigger Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. A single PPPSP motif, upon transfer to the LDL receptor, fully activates the Wnt pathway, inducing complete axis duplication in Xenopus and TCF/beta-catenin-responsive transcription in human cells. We further show that Wnt signal-ing stimulates, and requires, phosphorylation of the PPPSP motif, which creates an inducible docking site for Axin, a scaffolding protein controlling beta-catenin stability. Our study identifies a critical signaling module and a key phosphorylation-dependent activation step of the Wnt receptor complex and reveals a unifying logic for transmembrane signaling by Wnts, growth factors, and cytokines.
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Wnt-induced phosphorylation of LRP6 at five reiterated PPPSPxS motifs and adjacent Ser/Thr clusters is a key step in Wnt signaling.
“A key step in this procedure is the Wnt-induced phosphorylation of of LRP6 at five reiterated PPPSPxS motifs and adjacent Ser/Thr clusters [38].”
From N-myc downstream regulated gene 1 suppresses osteoblast differentiation through inactivating Wnt/β-catenin signaling (2022) · cites this paper as [38]
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Cites
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“Indeed, IP of Axin resulted in coprecipitations of predominantly upper bands of LRP6 N bind and recruit Axin to the plasma membrane (Mao et al., 2001b; Liu et al., 2003; Cliffe et al., 2003).”
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Wg/Wnt Signal Can Be Transmitted through Arrow/LRP5,6 and Axin Independently of Zw3/Gsk3β Activity
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“Secondly, forced proximity of Dfz2 and Arrow, by fusing the Arrow cytoplasmic domain with theSignaling by the Wnt family of secreted lipoproteins carboxyl tail of Dfz2, initiates -catenin signaling inplays a central role in development and disease (Wodarz the absence of Wg (Tolwinski et al., 2003).”
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“The protein has an extracellular domain, a transmembrane portion, and an intracellular part that contains five Pro-Pro-Pro-Ser/Thr-Pro (PPPS/TP) motifs [52].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tamai, K., Zeng, X., Liu, C., Zhang, X., Harada, Y., Chang, Z., & He, X.
- Venue
- Molecular Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 149-156
- ISSN
- 1097-2765
- Cited by
- 490
- References
- 7
- Language
- en
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