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Cited by 933

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Polymer artificial muscles

Open access
Mirfakhrai, Tissaphern, Madden, John D.W., Baughman, Ray H.·2007·Materials Today

Abstract

The various types of natural muscle are incredible material systems that enable the production of large deformations by repetitive molecular motions. Polymer artificial muscle technologies are being developed that produce similar strains and higher stresses using electrostatic forces, electrostriction, ion insertion, and molecular conformational changes. Materials used include elastomers, conducting polymers, ionically conducting polymers, and carbon nanotubes. The mechanisms, performance, and remaining challenges associated with these technologies are described. Initial applications are being developed, but further work by the materials community should help make these technologies applicable in a wide range of devices where muscle-like motion is desirable.

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Crossref · 10.1016/s1369-7021(07)70048-2

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Metadata

Authors
Mirfakhrai, T., Madden, J. D. W., & Baughman, R. H.
Venue
Materials Today
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2007-04
Volume
10
Issue
4
Pages
30-38
ISSN
1369-7021 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2090648204
Cited by
933
References
1
FWCI
21.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Polymer artificial muscles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s1369-7021(07)70048-2
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Mirfakhrai, T., Madden, J. D. W., & Baughman, R. H. (2007). Polymer artificial muscles. Materials Today. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-7021(07)70048-2

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.