The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Construct validity of the Profile of Mood States — Adolescents for use with adults
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This scale has demonstrated good reliability and criterion validity in the assessment of mood in adolescent populations [50,51].”
From A Virtual Reality–Based Cognitive Defusion Application for Youth Depression and Anxiety: Mixed Methods Experimental Study. (2025) · cites this paper as [51]
Citations
Cites
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,882
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x · Cited by 47,139
Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
(1998) · Cited by 36,049
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433
Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124192021002005 · Cited by 27,200
Comparative fit indexes in structural models.
Bentler, P. M. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238 · Cited by 25,266
Testing Structural Equation Models.
Mueller, C. W., Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (1994) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2074955 · Cited by 14,211
EQS : structural equations program manual
Bentler, P. M. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 9,669
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Lane, 1998, Development of normative data for the Profile of Mood States-C among adult and young athletes [Abstract], Journal of Sports Sciences, 16, 95
- Terry, 1996, Development and validation of a shortened version of the Profile of Mood States suitable for use with young athletes [Abstract], Journal of Sports Sciences, 14, 49
- Vleck, 1998, Development of triathlon-specific normative data for the Profile of Mood States-C [Abstract], Journal of Sports Sciences, 16, 399
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 622
McCauley, D. M., & Fosco, G. M. (2021) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12703 · Cited by 11
Prefrontal cortex oxygenation during a mentally fatiguing task in normoxia and hypoxia
Wachter, J. D., Roose, M., Proost, M., Habay, J., Verstraelen, M., Bock, S. D., Pauw, K. D., MEEUSEN, R. R., Cutsem, J. V., & Roelands, B. (2024) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-024-06867-y · Cited by 10
“This scale was based on the Profile of Mood States, further details about this validated questionnaire are described by Terry et al. (2003).”
MethodSchmalbach, I., Schmalbach, B., Aghababa, A., Brand, R., Chang, Y., Çiftçi, M. C., Elsangedy, H. M., Gavira, J. F., Huang, Z., Kristjánsdóttir, H., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1498717 · Cited by 10
Ellis, N., Randall, J. A., & Punnett, G. (2013) · Open Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.4236/ojmp.2013.23013 · Cited by 10
Cheraghifard, M., Sarlak, N., Taghizadeh, G., Azad, A., Fallah, S., & Akbarfahimi, M. (2022) · Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/10749357.2022.2051830 · Cited by 10
“POMS questionnaire includes 65 items and 6 subscales including anger, confusion, depression, tension, vigor, and fatigue.(28) The fatigue subscale of this questionnaire (i.”
MethodPapadakis, Z., Stamatis, A., Manierre, M. J., & Boolani, A. (2022) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare10122560 · Cited by 12
Rienzo, F. D., Rozand, V., Lenoach, M., & Guillot, A. (2023) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci13070996 · Cited by 10
“We first assessed participants’ mood from the BRUMS questionnaire [33].”
MethodBoldizsár, D., Soós, I., Whyte, I., & Hamar, P. (2016) · Journal of Human Kinetics · doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0188 · Cited by 10
“Consequently, Terry et al. (2003) developed a version of the POMS (POMS-A) designed specifically for use in sport and exercise domains.”
Heat Exposure and Hypohydration Exacerbate Physiological Strain During Load Carrying
Adams, E. L., Casa, D. J., Huggins, R. A., DeMartini-Nolan, J. K., Stearns, R. L., Kennedy, R., Bosworth, M. M., DiStefano, L. J., Armstrong, L. E., & Maresh, C. M. (2017) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000001831 · Cited by 10
Improved Sprint Performance With Inhaled Long-Acting β2-Agonists Combined With Resistance Exercise
Merlini, M., Whyte, G. P., Marcora, S., Loosemore, M., Chester, N. J., & Dickinson, J. W. (2019) · International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance · doi:10.1123/ijspp.2018-0921 · Cited by 10
“Mood was assessed using the Brunel Mood Scale.(24)”
MethodThe Effects of Videogaming with a Brain–Computer Interface on Mood and Physiological Arousal
Arias, F. J. C., Boucher, L., & Tartar, J. L. (2019) · Games for Health Journal · doi:10.1089/g4h.2018.0133 · Cited by 9
Effect of physical activity through virtual reality on design creativity
Fillingim, K. B., Shapiro, H., Reichling, C. J., & Fu, K. K. (2021) · Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing · doi:10.1017/s0890060420000529 · Cited by 10
“For this study, the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) was selected, which has been commonly used in assessing mood with athletes to gauge the effects on performance (Terry et al. , 2003; Lan et al. , 2012).”
MethodKean, J. D., Camfield, D., Sarris, J. J., Kras, M., Silberstein, R. B., Scholey, A. B., & Stough, C. K. K. (2013) · Nutrition Journal · doi:10.1186/1475-2891-12-100 · Cited by 12
Diving under the influence: issues in researching personality and inert gas narcosis
Wijk, C. H. V., Martin, J. H., & Meintjes, W. A. J. (2017) · International Maritime Health · doi:10.5603/imh.2017.0009 · Cited by 9
“The 24-item self-report inventory measures six identifiable affective states, namely the transient mood states of tension, depression, anger, vigour, fatigue and confusion [23, 24].”
BackgroundHammami, A., Kasmi, S., Saad, H. B., Bouhlel, E., Krustrup, P., & Chamari, K. (2023) · American Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1177/15579883231209202 · Cited by 10
“For BRUMS scale, all sub-scales, including anger, confusion, depression, fatigue, tension, and vigor, did not significantly change among phases (pre-to post-intervention) under the different conditions (all the p -value > 0.05 for Phase, group, and interaction effects) (Table 3).”
MethodInfluentialLeow, S., Beer, N. J., Dimmock, J. A., Jackson, B., Alderson, J. A., Clarke, M. W., & Guelfi, K. J. (2020) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113256 · Cited by 8
Vlachopoulos, S. P., Lane, A. M., & Terry, P. C. (2023) · Sports · doi:10.3390/sports11120234 · Cited by 8
Self-citationConfirmatory Factor Analysis of the Brunel Mood Scale for Use with Water-Skiing Competition
FAZACKERLEY, R., Lane, A. M., & Mahoney, C. (2003) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.2003.97.2.657 · Cited by 9
Self-citationMostafa, R. H., Khamis, A. M., Saleh, A. N., Mekki, Y. M. H., Kamal, M. M., Ibrahim, I. M., & Ismaiel, M. A. A. (2021) · Anesthesiology Research and Practice · doi:10.1155/2021/6674658 · Cited by 10
“A Total POMS score is calculated by summing the totals for the negative subscales (tension, depression, fatigue, confusion, anger) and then subtracting the totals for the positive subscale (vigor and esteem-related affect) [17].”
BackgroundMethodLane, A. M., & Terry, P. C. (2005) · University of Southern Queensland ePrints (University of Southern Queensland) · Cited by 9
Self-citationAdolescent Emotion Network Dynamics in Daily Life and Implications for Depression
Lydon-Staley, D. M., Xia, M., Mak, H. W., & Fosco, G. (2018) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/7j92y · Cited by 8
Vinu, W., Kabeer, D. A., Vinod Kumar, G., Safad, A. K., & Manibharathi, G. (2025) · Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies · doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.02.007 · Cited by 10
Majauskienė, D., Skurvydas, A., Istomina, N., Dadelienė, R., Strazdaite, E., Valančienė, D., Ušpurienė, A. B., & Šarkauskienė, A. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-06639-0 · Cited by 10
“Mood responses were assessed using the 24-item Bru-nel Mood Scale-LTU (BRUMS-LTU) [37], adapted from the Terry et al., (2003) [38] and validated in Lithuanian by Terry et al. [37].”
Chi, S. Y., Chua, E. F., Kieschnick, D. W., & Rabin, L. A. (2021) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acab008 · Cited by 10
Brandão, M. R. F., Leite, G. D. S., Gomes, S. S., Júnior, A. J. F., de Oliveira, R. S., & Borin, J. P. (2015) · Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte · doi:10.1016/j.rbce.2015.08.009 · Cited by 8
“…de los deportistas son el Perfil de los Estados de Ánimo (POMS) y su versión reducida, la Escala de Humor Brunel (BRUMS) (Brandt et al., 2010; Morgan et al., 1987; Morgan et al., 1988; Terry et al., 2003) que evalúan seis estados emocionales: tensión, depresión, rabia, vigor, fatiga y confusión.”
BackgroundMichel‐Kröhler, A., Kaurin, A., Heil, L. F., & Berti, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.572030 · Cited by 8
Cross-Cultural Validation of the Malaysian Mood Scale and Tests of Between-Group Mood Differences
Lew, P. C. F., Parsons-Smith, R. L., Lamont‐Mills, A., & Terry, P. C. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20043348 · Cited by 10
“[11,12], the BRUMS is one of the few variations of the original POMS that has undergone rigorous validity testing.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationDevelopment and initial validation of the Music Mood-Regulation Scale
Hewston, R. (2008) · E-Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.7790/ejap.v4i1.130 · Cited by 8
“As the items used to describe mood states were taken from validated scales that have shown factorial validity within a correlated model (Mathews et al., 1990; Terry et al., 1999, 2003), it was expected that this model would be supported.”
MethodMoraes, M. M., Marques, A. L., Borges, L., Hatanaka, E., Heller, D., Núñez-Espinosa, C. A., Gonçalves, D. A. P., Soares, D. D., Wanner, S. P., Mendes, T. T., et al. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-42910-8 · Cited by 8
Factors influencing students’ happiness, vitality, and self-esteem
Majauskienė, D., Istomina, N., Valančienė, D., Dadelienė, R., Šidlauskienė, A., Aukštikalnis, T., Jamontaitė, I. E., Strazdaite, E., Žilinskienė, R., Gintilienė, M., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1463459 · Cited by 8
Moratelli, J., Corrêa, C. L., Andrade, A., Lyra, V. B., & Guimarães, A. C. D. A. (2025) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2025.2496728 · Cited by 7
“The BRUMS has been validated for use in Brazil, with internal consistency values (Cronbach’s alpha) exceeding 0.70 for all aspects (Terry et al., 2003).”
InfluentialEdwards, B., Gibbins, K. P., Morgan, C., Giacomoni, M., Robertson, C. M., Low, D. A., & Pullinger, S. A. (2025) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2025.2494631 · Cited by 7
“Following these temperature measurements, participants completed a Profile of Mood States (POMS) questionnaire (Terry et al. 2003).”
da Silveira, J., Boing, L., Fausto, D. Y., Meliani, A. A. G., Lyra, V. B., Borgatto, A. F., & Guimarães, A. C. D. A. (2023) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2023.2289549 · Cited by 7
Positive well-being and dampened emotional reactivity to daily family conflict and family cohesion
Rahal, D., & Fosco, G. M. (2024) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.14206 · Cited by 7
“Items were selected based on high construct factor loadings (Terry et al., 2003) to capture one high-and low-intensity emotion in each construct.”
Sroykham, W., Promraksa, T., Wongsathikun, J., & Wongsawat, Y. (2014) · Biomedical Engineering International Conference · doi:10.1109/bmeicon.2014.7017432 · Cited by 7
The Effect of Mood on Performance in a Nonnormal Situation
Tehrani, M., & Molesworth, B. (2016) · Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors · doi:10.1027/2192-0923/a000090 · Cited by 6
Physiological and psychological adaptations during taper in competitive swimmers
Myers, V. R., McKillop, A., Fraser, S. J., Abel, J. M., & Wells, G. D. (2017) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/1747954117717878 · Cited by 7
Bevilacqua, G. G., Viana, M. D. S., Filho, P. J. B. G., Borges, V. D. S., & Brandt, R. (2019) · Psicologia Teoria e Pesquisa · doi:10.1590/0102.3772e3537 · Cited by 7
Examining the effects of mood on quality and feasibility of design outcomes
Paige, M. A., Fillingim, K. B., Murphy, A. R., Song, H., Reichling, C. J., & Fu, K. K. (2021) · International Journal of Design Creativity and Innovation · doi:10.1080/21650349.2021.1890228 · Cited by 7
“Cronbach’s Alpha was used to measure scale reliability, or how closely related a set of items are as a group, for BRUMS.”
MethodInfluentialMacNeill, L. A., & Fosco, G. M. (2021) · Journal of Marriage and Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12795 · Cited by 8
Cutsem, J. V., Abeln, V., Schneider, S., Keller, N., Diaz‐Artiles, A., Ramallo, M. A., Dessy, E., Pattyn, N., Ferlazzo, F., & la Torre, G. G. D. (2022) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550421000409 · Cited by 8
Kelly, N. R., Cotter, E. W., Williamson, G., Guidinger, C., Fotang, J. P., Crosby, R. D., & Cao, L. (2022) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2022.101674 · Cited by 7
Tan, R., Price, K. M., Wideen, L. E., Lincoln, I. G., Karl, S. T., Seals, J. P., Paniagua, K. K., Hagen, D. W., Tchaprazian, I., Bailey, S. J., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1217192 · Cited by 7
Modelo de medida del estado de ánimo subjetivo en deportistas adolescentes
Andrade, E., Arce, C., Garrido, J., Torrado, J., & Francisco, C. D. (2011) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 7
Bailey, D. E., Kazer, M. W., Polascik, T. J., & Robertson, C. N. (2014) · Oncology nursing forum · doi:10.1188/14.onf.361-368 · Cited by 7
Mood disturbance during cycling performance at extreme conditions.
Lane, A. M., Whyte, G. P., Shave, R., Barney, S., Stevens, M. J., & Wilson, M. G. (2005) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 7
Self-citationPersonality does not influence exercise-induced mood enhancement among female exercisers.
Ke, M., Lane, A., & Terry, P. C. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 7
Self-citationThe Effect of a Competitive Futsal Match on Psychomotor Vigilance in Referees
Ahmed, H., Marcora, S., Dixon, D. J., & Davison, G. (2020) · International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance · doi:10.1123/ijspp.2019-0268 · Cited by 7
Protective Effects of Probiotics on Runners’ Mood: Immunometabolic Mechanisms Post-Exercise
Tavares-Silva, E., Lemos, V. D. A., de França, E., Silvestre, J. C., dos Santos, S. A., Ravacci, G. R., & dos Santos, R. V. T. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16213761 · Cited by 6
“The Brunel Mood Scale was developed to subjectively measure mood [12].”
MethodLone, A., Hadadi, A. S., Alnawah, A. K., Alshammary, A. A., Almutairi, R. M., Ali, S. I., & Abid, N. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1570557 · Cited by 6
“Previous research has reported internal consistency reliability (Cronbach alpha coefficients) for Brunel Mood Scale ranging from 0.74 to 0.90 (Terry et al., 2003).”
InfluentialAparicio‐Terrés, R., López‐Mochales, S., Díaz‐Andreu, M., & Escera, C. (2025) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.15403 · Cited by 7
“Later, all participants filled out the Brunel Mood Scales 82,83 to measure the participants’ emotional state while listening to the stimulation.”
Boukhris, O. F., Suppiah, H. T., Halson, S. L., Russell, S., Clarke, A. C., Geneau, M. C., Stutter, L. R., & Driller, M. W. (2024) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.12571 · Cited by 8
Intrasession Caffeine Intake and Cycling Performance After Accumulated Work: A Field-Based Study
Sánchez-Redondo, I. R., Alejo, L. B., Revuelta, C., de Pablos, R., Ibañez, M., Pérez‐López, A., Lucı́a, A., Barranco‐Gil, D., & Valenzuela, P. L. (2024) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2024-0109 · Cited by 6
Furley, P., & Laborde, S. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-56802-6_11 · Cited by 9
If I want to perform better, then how should I feel?
Lane, A. M. (2013) · Polish Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.2478/ppb-2013-0015 · Cited by 6
“Practitioners, therefore, should look at scores on the BRUMS to see if participants reported 1 or more for depression items before interpreting scores for anger and tension.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationUsing psychological markers of sport injuries for navy diving training
Wijk, C. H. V., & Fourie, M. (2015) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2015.1056903 · Cited by 6
Nejati, M., Farsi, A., Moteshareie, E., & Turner, M. J. (2021) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-021-00395-2 · Cited by 6
A Systematic Review of the Sport Psychology Mixed Martial Arts Literature: Replication and Extension
Cooper, S., & Lochbaum, M. R. (2022) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe12020007 · Cited by 6
“Both studies appeared to utilize the Portuguese version [37] of the Brunel Mood Scale [38].”
MethodPSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE BRUNEL MOOD SCALE IN TURKISH ADULTS AND ADOLESCENTS ATHLETES
Soylu, Y., Arslan, E., & Kilit, B. (2022) · Ankara Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.33689/spormetre.1060329 · Cited by 7
The Influence of a Pacesetter on Psychological Responses and Pacing Behavior during a 1600 m Run.
Fullerton, C. L., Lane, A. M., & Devonport, T. J. (2017) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 6
Self-citationTan, R., Lincoln, I. G., Paniagua, K. K., Foster, J. M., Wideen, L. E., Gerardo, R. T., Ornelas, N. J., Tchaprazian, I., Li, J., Egiazarian, M., et al. (2025) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-025-05779-1 · Cited by 7
“The Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) (Terry et al. 1999, 2003) was used to assess mood states in adult populations and was conducted prior to exercise as mood may have a mediating effect on resistance training performance (Beedie et al. 2000).”
Donnan, K., Bargh, M., Swettenham, L., Olthof, S., & Whitehead, A. (2025) · Psychology of Sport And Exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.103013 · Cited by 4
Chen, L., Fosco, G. M., & Tornello, S. L. (2024) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-024-02807-0 · Cited by 5
Rohlfs, I. C. P. D. M., Noce, F., Wilke, C. F., Terry, V. R., Parsons-Smith, R. L., & Terry, P. C. (2024) · Sports · doi:10.3390/sports12070195 · Cited by 6
“It does not assess clinical depression [20,65].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationAndrade, A., D’Oliveira, A., dos Santos, K. M., Falese, L., Mancone, S., Diotaiuti, P., Stabile, L., & Buonanno, G. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1494456 · Cited by 5
Rose, S., Cacho, F., Wiersma, L. D., Magdaleno, A., Anderson, N., & Statler, T. A. (2021) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-020-09500-0 · Cited by 7
Quaresma, M. V. L. D. S., Campos, R. M. D. S., Tavares-Silva, E., Marques, C. G., & dos Santos, R. V. T. (2021) · Cytokine · doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2021.155583 · Cited by 5
Moratelli, J., Alexandre, K. H., Boing, L., Vieira, M. D. C. S., & Guimarães, A. C. D. A. (2022) · Motriz Revista de Educação Física · doi:10.1590/s1980-657420220019321 · Cited by 7
“BRUMS has been validated for Brazil, with internal consistency values (Cronbach's alpha) greater than 0.70 for all aspects 34 .”
InfluentialWilliamson, G., Cotter, E., Cao, L., Guidinger, C., & Kelly, N. (2023) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2023.101782 · Cited by 5
Tan, C., Yin, J., An, Y., Wang, J., & Qiu, J. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-06092-5 · Cited by 6
“Moreover, due to the large number of items in the original POMS, it has undergone several simplifications and revisions to meet practical demands, with further modifications made based on varying needs [12, 13, 16].”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialIsmail, M. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-691-1_2 · Cited by 5
“BRUMS [15] was used to assess mood of the participants prior to putting performance.”
MethodInfluentialFreemantle, A. W. J., Stafford, L. D., Wagstaff, C. R. D., Akehurst, L., & van Laar, D. L. (2021) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.102050 · Cited by 7
Training augmentation using additive sensory noise in a lunar rover navigation task
Sherman, S. O., Jonsen, A., Lewis, Q., Schlittenhart, M., Szafir, D. J., Clark, T. K., & Anderson, A. P. (2023) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2023.1180314 · Cited by 5
“For mood, the total mood disturbance (TMD) metric was calculated by adding the raw score responses of tension, depression, anger, fatigue, and confusion and then subtracting the vigor score (Terry et al., 2003); thus, lower scores indicate more stable mood profiles.”
MethodA Brief Sailor Resiliency Scale for the South African Navy
Wijk, C. H. V., & Martin, J. H. (2019) · African Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.4102/ajopa.v1i0.12 · Cited by 5
“Good concurrent and criterion validity, as well as reliability, have been reported both internationally (McNair et al., 2003; Terry et al., 2003) and locally (Terry, Potgieter, & Fogarty, 2003).”
BackgroundThe Effects of Music during a Physical Examination Skills Practice: A Pilot Study
Artemiou, E., Gilbert, G. E., Sithole, F., & Köster, L. S. (2017) · Veterinary Sciences · doi:10.3390/vetsci4040048 · Cited by 4
“Evidence links the POMS Depression–Dejection with feelings of increased self-blame and hopelessness while Tension–Anxiety refers to worry and anxiety, and Fatigue–Inertia are associated with experiencing low mental and physical energy [15,23].”
BackgroundAthlete’s Mood State before Artistic Gymnastics Competitions
Verardi, C. E. L., Hirota, V. B., Rinaldi, I. M., Battaglini, M. P., Luciano, A. R. M. B., Vanzelli, S. R. C. B., Silva, F. S. C., Silva, T. F. R., & de Moraes, M. G. (2018) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2018.914165 · Cited by 4
Sporda Mücadele ve Tehdit Algısı ile Brunel Ruh Hali Arasındaki İlişki
Öcal, T., & Sezer, B. S. (2023) · Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.38021/asbid.1344630 · Cited by 5
Sahli, F., Bouzouraa, M. M., Rebhi, M., Romdhani, A., Sahli, H., Salem, A., Trabelsi, K., Ammar, A., & Zghibi, M. (2024) · Children · doi:10.3390/children11040432 · Cited by 4
“The Arabic version of the modified Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS), developed by the authors of [18], was utilized to assess the mood state of participants.”
MethodHabilidades Psicológicas Deportivas y estados de ánimo en jugadores peruanos de Quadball (Quidditch)
Reyes-Bossio, M. A., & Vásquez-Cruz, D. (2024) · Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte y el Ejercicio Físico · doi:10.5093/rpadef2024a2 · Cited by 7
“Para la presente investigación se utilizará la versión original de Terry et al., (2003) que mide seis estados de ánimo transitorios: tensión, depresión, enojo, vigor, fatiga y confu-sión mental.”
Habibullah, N. N. M., Shahar, S., Ismail, M., Ibrahim, N., Kamaruddin, M. Z. A., Tang, S. G. H., Hamid, M. F. A., & Ramasamy, K. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084277 · Cited by 6
Effects of mental fatigue on perception of effort and performance in national level swimmers
de Lima-Júnior, D. R. A. A., Caporaso, G., Cortesi, M., Fortes, L. D. S., & Marcora, S. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1520156 · Cited by 4
Bird, S. P., Parsons-Smith, R. L., King, R., & Terry, P. C. (2025) · Journal of Human Kinetics · doi:10.5114/jhk/200117 · Cited by 4
“Mood was assessed using the Brunel Mood Scale (Terry et al., 2003), a 24-item scale to assess the mood dimensions of tension, depression, anger, vigor, fatigue, and confusion (4 items each).”
Self-citationQuantifying Sleep Quality Through Delta-Beta Coupling Across Sleep and Wakefulness
Shin, G.-H., Kweon, Y.-S., Lee, M., Jung, K., & Lee, S. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2025.3569283 · Cited by 4
“The Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS) measures the current state of sleepiness [22], and the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) assesses the emotional state [23].”
Brandt, R., Viana, M. D. S., Steffens, R. D. A. K., Silva, R. B., Sties, S. W., Gonzáles, A. I., de Carvalho, T., & Andrade, A. (2012) · Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/s0047-20852012000200003 · Cited by 4
Anticipated Task Difficulty Provokes Pace Conservation and Slower Running Performance
Brick, N., Fitzpatrick, B., Turkington, R., & Mallett, J. (2018) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000001844 · Cited by 6
Arvinen‐Barrow, M., Maresh, N., & Earl-Boehm, J. E. (2019) · Journal of Sport Rehabilitation · doi:10.1123/jsr.2017-0135 · Cited by 4
Skurvydas, A., Valančienė, D., Šatas, A., Mickevičienė, D., Vadopalas, K., & Karanauskienė, D. (2018) · Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences · doi:10.33607/bjshs.v1i108.7 · Cited by 5
Mood regulates the physiological response to whole-body vibration at low intensity
Lorenzino, M., D’Agostin, F., Rigutti, S., Bovenzi, M., Fantoni, C., & Bregant, L. (2022) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2022.103956 · Cited by 4
Vilarino, G. T., Coimbra, D. R., Bevilacqua, G. G., Diotaiuti, P., Falese, L., & Andrade, A. (2022) · Reumatismo · doi:10.4081/reumatismo.2022.1452 · Cited by 5
“The Brunel mood scale (BRUMS) is a mood assessment instrument developed by Terry et al. (20) and validated in Brazil by Rohlfs et al. (21), which evaluates tension, depression, anger, vigor, fatigue, and mental confusion.”
MethodRohlfs, I. C. P. D. M., Noce, F., Gabbett, T. J., Wilke, C. F., Vido, M., Terry, V. R., & Terry, P. C. (2023) · Sports · doi:10.3390/sports11120244 · Cited by 4
“Until 2006, there was no validated version of the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) [11,12], a derivative of the Profile of Mood States (POMS) [13], that was suitable for use in a Brazilian context.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationAndrade, E., España, S., & Rodríguez, D. (2016) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 4
Neves, Â. N., Carvalho, A. J., Zanetti, M. C., Brandão, R. M. F., & Ferreira, L. (2017) · Revista Brasileira de Psicologia do Esporte · doi:10.31501/rbpe.v6i3.6618 · Cited by 4
Hagum, C. N., & Shalfawi, S. A. I. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17207603 · Cited by 5
“The MTDS was developed by Main and Grove [29] using three different instruments; the 10-item version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) [42], the 24-item Brunel Mood State Scale (BRUMS) [43], and a checklist of 19 symptoms of acute overtraining [44].”
MethodInfluentialFarklı Formatlarda Oynatılan Futbola Özgü Oyunların Ruh Hali ve Zihinsel Yük Cevapları
Soylu, Y. (2021) · Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.38021/asbid.909867 · Cited by 6
Lane, A. M., & Godfrey, R. (2010) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 4
Self-citationLydon‐Staley, D. M., Zurn, P., & Bassett, D. S. (2018) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/2vf94 · Cited by 5
Bell, I. H., Li, C., Thompson, A., Ellinghaus, C., O’Sullivan, S., Reynolds, K. A., Wadley, G., Liu, Y., Bendall, S., Gleeson, J., et al. (2025) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/70160 · Cited by 3
“[Participant 51; male; aged 19 y] All young people interviewed (20/20, 100”
Mood profiles and overtraining syndrome: a systematic review
Bonin, G. T., Serafim, T. T., & Andrade, A. (2025) · Sport Sciences for Health · doi:10.1007/s11332-025-01496-6 · Cited by 4
“Another low-cost and highly reliable instrument is the POMS and the BRUMS, which assess mood state [42].”
Early adaptation to high‐altitude: Mood and cognitive responses at simulated 4500 m
Bottura, R. M., Bisio, A., & Hipólide, D. C. (2025) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.70601 · Cited by 3
Agulhari, J. P. S., Chester, N. J., Giacomoni, M., Gibbons, K. C., Hajdukiewicz, D., O’Brien, H. L., O’Brien, T. D., Jensen, J. M., Lucas, B., Moss, S. L., et al. (2026) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18060954 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Terry, P. C., Lane, A. M., & Fogarty, G. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern Queensland (AU)
- University of Wolverhampton (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Terry, P.C
- Venue
- Psychology of Sport and Exercise
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-04
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 125-139
- ISSN
- 1469-0292 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1969590801
- Cited by
- 622
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 18.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology of sport and exercise (publishedVersion)
- University of Southern Queensland ePrints (University of Southern Queensland) (acceptedVersion)
- Wolverhampton Intellectual Repository and E-Theses (University of Wolverhampton) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- construct validity, measurement invariance, cross-cultural validation, mood states, youth athletes, adult athletes, student athletes, criterion validity, psychometric properties
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
