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Construct validity of the Profile of Mood States — Adolescents for use with adults
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“This scale has demonstrated good reliability and criterion validity in the assessment of mood in adolescent populations [50,51].”
From A Virtual Reality–Based Cognitive Defusion Application for Youth Depression and Anxiety: Mixed Methods Experimental Study. (2025) · cites this paper as [51]
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Marcora, S., Staiano, W., & Manning, V. (2009) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91324.2008 · Cited by 1,485
“Mood. The Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) developed by Terry et al. ( 65 ) was used to assess mood.”
MethodMountjoy, M., Ackerman, K. E., Bailey, D. M., Burke, L. M., Constantini, N., Hackney, A. C., Heikura, I. A., Melin, A., Pensgaard, A. M., Stellingwerff, T., et al. (2023) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2023-106994 · Cited by 724
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Reed, J., & Ones, D. S. (2006) · Psychology of Sport and Exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2005.11.003 · Cited by 622
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“Alternatively, researchers and practitioners can choose the 24-item Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS), developed by Terry, Lane, and Fogarty (2003), which is translated and validated into several languages (e.g. Lan, Lane, Roy, & Hanin, 2012; Zhang, Si, Chung, Du, & Terry, 2014).”
BackgroundGidlow, C. J., Jones, M. V., Hurst, G., Masterson, D., Clark-Carter, D. D., Tarvainen, M. P., Smith, G., & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2015) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.11.003 · Cited by 370
Development and Validation of the Sport Emotion Questionnaire
Jones, M. V., Lane, A. M., Bray, S. R., Uphill, M. A., & Catlin, J. (2005) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.27.4.407 · Cited by 314
“In the present study the BRUMS (Terry et al., 1999; 2003) and SEQ are closely associated.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationComparing the Effects of Three Cognitive Tasks on Indicators of Mental Fatigue
Smith, M. R., Chai, R., Nguyen, H. T., Marcora, S., & Coutts, A. J. (2019) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.2019.1611530 · Cited by 292
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“Since it was of key importance that the present review captures the full range of emotions represented in existing literature, the search terms for emotion were derived from four measures of emotion (Crawford and Henry, 2004, Hanin, 2000, McNair et al.,1981; Terry et al., 2003).”
BackgroundEffects of synchronous music on treadmill running among elite triathletes
Terry, P. C., Karageorghis, C. I., Saha, A. M., & D’Auria, S. (2011) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2011.06.003 · Cited by 273
Self-citationMental Fatigue Impairs Intermittent Running Performance
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The effects of mental fatigue on sport-related performance
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Prolonged Mental Exertion Does Not Alter Neuromuscular Function of the Knee Extensors
Pageaux, B., Marcora, S., & Lepers, R. (2013) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31829b504a · Cited by 240
“(36) was used to quantify current mood (‘‘How do you feel”
MethodResponse inhibition impairs subsequent self-paced endurance performance
Pageaux, B., Lepers, R., Dietz, K. C., & Marcora, S. (2014) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-014-2838-5 · Cited by 243
Pageaux, B., Marcora, S., Rozand, V., & Lepers, R. (2015) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00067 · Cited by 227
High altitude exposure impairs sleep patterns, mood, and cognitive functions
Lemos, V. D. A., Antunes, H. K. M., dos Santos, R. V. T., Lira, F. S., Tufik, S., & de Mello, M. T. (2012) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01411.x · Cited by 213
Effects of lavender on anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Donelli, D., Antonelli, M., Bellinazzi, C., Gensini, G. F., & Firenzuoli, F. (2019) · Phytomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2019.153099 · Cited by 231
The effects of synchronous music on 400-m sprint performance
Simpson, S. D., & Karageorghis, C. I. (2006) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640410500432789 · Cited by 200
“The BRUMS raw scores were normalized for male adult athletes (Terry et al., 2003) and checks were made for the parametric assumptions that underlie repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA).”
MethodMental Fatigue and Soccer: Current Knowledge and Future Directions
Smith, M. R., Thompson, C., Marcora, S., Skorski, S., Meyer, T., & Coutts, A. J. (2018) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-018-0908-2 · Cited by 206
Psychosocial Responses During Different Phases of Sport-Injury Rehabilitation: A Qualitative Study
Clement, D., Arvinen‐Barrow, M., & Fetty, T. (2014) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.52 · Cited by 241
Anderson‐Hanley, C., Barcelos, N. M., Zimmerman, E. A., Gillen, R. W., Dunnam, M., Cohen, B. D., Yerokhin, V., Miller, K. E., Hayes, D. J., Arciero, P. J., et al. (2018) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2018.00076 · Cited by 194
Rohlfs, I. C. P. D. M., Rotta, T. M., Luft, C. D. B., Andrade, A., Krebs, R. J., & de Carvalho, T. (2008) · Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte · doi:10.1590/s1517-86922008000300003 · Cited by 182
Cyberbullying victimisation in adolescence: relationships with loneliness and depressive mood
Olenik-Shemesh, D., Heiman, T., & Eden, S. (2012) · Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties · doi:10.1080/13632752.2012.704227 · Cited by 176
“Depressive mood is assessed through mood states of anger, confusion, depression, fatigue and tension (Russell 2003; Terry, Lane, and Fogarty 2003).”
BackgroundLastella, M., Lovell, G. P., & Sargent, C. (2012) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461391.2012.660505 · Cited by 173
The role of mood and personality in the perception of emotions represented by music
Vuoskoski, J. K., & Eerola, T. (2011) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2011.04.011 · Cited by 177
Psychological predictors of injury among elite athletes
Galambos, S. A., Terry, P. C., Moyle, G., & Locke, S. A. (2005) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018440 · Cited by 166
Self-citationMoving beyond the neighborhood: Daily exposure to nature and adolescents’ mood
Li, D., Deal, B. M., Zhou, X., Slavenas, M., & SULLIVAN, W. C. (2018) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.01.009 · Cited by 176
Efficacy of Burnout Interventions in the Medical Education Pipeline
Williams, D. M., Tricomi, G., Gupta, J., & Janise, A. (2014) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40596-014-0197-5 · Cited by 155
“These instruments include the Profile of Mood States (POMS), PerceivedMedical Student Stress (PMMS), andmore recently the Medical Student Well-Being Index (MSWBI) [21, 22].”
MethodTalking Yourself Out of Exhaustion: The Effects of Self-talk on Endurance Performance
BLANCHFIELD, A. W., HARDY, J., DE MORREE, H. M., STAIANO, W., & MARCORA, S. M. (2014) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000000184 · Cited by 195
“This abbreviated 24-item profile of mood states has been validated for use with adult populations (42).”
MethodAngius, L., Santarnecchi, E., Pascual‐Leone, Á., & Marcora, S. (2019) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.08.052 · Cited by 146
Brandt, R., Bevilacqua, G. G., & Andrade, A. (2016) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000001551 · Cited by 138
Lane, A. M., Beedie, C., Devonport, T. J., & Stanley, D. M. (2011) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01364.x · Cited by 128
“…et al. (2005) created a range of sport emotion items, grounded in the experience of athletes to ensure face validity, the resultant emotion scale correlated strongly with the Brunel Mood Scale (Terry et al., 2003), a non-sports measure based on the Profile of Mood States (McNair et al., 1971).”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationO’Keeffe, K., Hodder, S., & Lloyd, A. B. (2019) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140139.2019.1687940 · Cited by 126
“Moods were assessed using the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) where fatigue, vigour, confusion, depression, tension and anger were monitored pre- and postconditions (Terry, Lane, and Fogarty 2003).”
MethodSilva, N. B., & Osório, F. L. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0194731 · Cited by 123
Multidimensional Monitoring of Recovery Status and Implications for Performance
Heidari, J., Beckmann, J., Bertollo, M., Brink, M. S., Kallus, K. W., Robazza, C., & Kellmann, M. (2018) · International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance · doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0669 · Cited by 113
Thompson, K. G., Turner, L., Prichard, J., Dodd, F., Kennedy, D. O., Haskell, C., Blackwell, J. R., & Jones, A. M. (2014) · Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.resp.2013.12.015 · Cited by 109
“Mood was assessed presupplement, post-supplement but preexercise, and post-exercise using the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS), a questionnaire which is based on the Profile of Mood States (Terry et al., 2003).”
Lee, M., Song, C.-B., Shin, G.-H., & Lee, S. (2019) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00425 · Cited by 109
Fosco, G. M., & Lydon‐Staley, D. M. (2019) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12515 · Cited by 108
Saw, A. E., Kellmann, M., Main, L. C., & Gastin, P. B. (2016) · International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance · doi:10.1123/ijspp.2016-0395 · Cited by 107
Mood Responses Associated With COVID-19 Restrictions
Terry, P. C., Parsons-Smith, R. L., & Terry, V. R. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.589598 · Cited by 107
Self-citationEffect of mental fatigue on speed–accuracy trade-off
Rozand, V., Lebon, F., Papaxanthis, C., & Lepers, R. (2015) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.03.066 · Cited by 123
“The Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS; Terry et al., 2003) was used to quantify current mood (‘‘How do you feel right now?’’) before and after the mental fatigue task and the documentary viewing.”
Emotional intelligence and emotions associated with optimal and dysfunctional athletic performance.
Lane, A. M., Devonport, T. J., Soós, I., Karsai, I., Leibinger, É., & Hamar, P. (2010) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 105
Self-citationEmotions and trait emotional intelligence among ultra-endurance runners
Lane, A. M., & Wilson, M. G. (2011) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2011.03.001 · Cited by 121
Self-citationAstokorki, A. H. Y., & Mauger, A. R. (2017) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-016-3532-6 · Cited by 102
“On completion of the test, participants received a 30 min rest period during which they were familiarised with, and completed, a mood questionnaire [Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS)] (Terry et al. 2003).”
MethodEffects of caffeine ingestion on endurance performance in mentally fatigued individuals
Azevedo, R. D. A., Silva‐Cavalcante, M. D., Gualano, B., Lima‐Silva, A. E., & Bertuzzi, R. (2016) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-016-3483-y · Cited by 99
“The POMS was first applied at the first visit to familiarize participants with the questionnaire, and the participants were required to respond the following question: “How have you been feeling during the past week, including today?” (Terry et al. 2003).”
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Within‐person variability in curiosity during daily life and associations with well‐being
Lydon‐Staley, D. M., Zurn, P., & Bassett, D. S. (2020) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12515 · Cited by 84
Rozand, V., Lebon, F., Stapley, P. J., Papaxanthis, C., & Lepers, R. (2015) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.09.036 · Cited by 102
A multi‐component assessment model for monitoring training distress among athletes
Main, L. C., & Grove, B. (2009) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461390902818260 · Cited by 90
“This instrument was chosen because it is relatively brief (24 items), it possesses sound psychometric properties within adult populations, and all of its subscales exhibit significant positive correlations with the corresponding subscale in the full-length POMS (Terry et al., 2003).”
MethodInfluentialA novel sleep optimisation programme to improve athletes’ well‐being and performance
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College Women's Reactions to Sexual Assault Research Participation: Is it Distressing?
Edwards, K. M., Kearns, M. C., Calhoun, K. S., & Gidycz, C. A. (2009) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2009.01492.x · Cited by 89
Mood, self-set goals and examination performance: the moderating effect of depressed mood
Lane, A. M., Whyte, G. P., Terry, P. C., & Nevill, A. M. (2005) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.12.015 · Cited by 86
“Recently it was found that the normal score for depression items is zero when mood is assessed in achievement related contexts such as sport (Terry et al., 1999, 2003; Terry & Lane, 2000).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationBoyle, G. J., Helmes, E., Matthews, G., & Izard, C. E. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-386915-9.00008-5 · Cited by 85
Social psychology of exercise and sport
Hagger, M. S., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. D. (2005) · Open University Press eBooks · Cited by 85
Exercise Addiction in Practitioners of Endurance Sports: A Literature Review
López, A. N., González, O. M., del Valle, A. S., & Márquez, S. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01484 · Cited by 90
The effect of attentional bias toward shape‐ and weight‐related information on body dissatisfaction
Smith, E., & Rieger, E. (2006) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20291 · Cited by 81
Mohammed, W. A., Pappous, A., & Sharma, D. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00722 · Cited by 78
“Other measurements used were the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS), and Profile of Mood States (POMS).”
MethodInfluentialFishbein, D., Miller, S., Herman-Stahl, M., Williams, J., Lavery, B., Markovitz, L., Kluckman, M., Mosoriak, G., & Johnson, M. (2016) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-015-0231-6 · Cited by 80
Slimani, M., Znazen, H., Bragazzi, N. L., Zguira, M. S., & Tod, D. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm7120510 · Cited by 78
“According to the BRUMS [24,25], 30 min of reading from these magazines was emotionally neutral.”
MethodInfluentialDoes mental exertion alter maximal muscle activation?
Rozand, V., Pageaux, B., Marcora, S., Papaxanthis, C., & Lepers, R. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00755 · Cited by 78
“The Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) developed by Terry et al. (2003) was used to quantify current mood (“How do you feel right now?”) before the first and after the final neuromuscular test.”
MethodFosco, G. M., & Lydon‐Staley, D. M. (2017) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12997 · Cited by 84
Tyack, A., Wyeth, P. A., & Johnson, D. M. (2016) · Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play · doi:10.1145/2967934.2968098 · Cited by 72
Graham, J. D., Ginis, K. A. M., & Bray, S. R. (2016) · Sport Exercise and Performance Psychology · doi:10.1037/spy0000074 · Cited by 76
Smirmaul, B. P. C., de Moraes, A. C., Angius, L., & Marcora, S. (2016) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-016-3496-6 · Cited by 67
“For the BRUMS subscales, the time factor data points were before and after pill ingestion.”
InfluentialBlanchfield, A., Hardy, J., & Marcora, S. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00967 · Cited by 80
“This measure of mood has been validated for use with adult populations (Terry et al., 2003).”
MethodEmotion Regulation Questionnaire for use with athletes
Uphill, M. A., Lane, A. M., & Jones, M. V. (2012) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.05.001 · Cited by 82
Self-citationDoes a Mental Training Session Induce Neuromuscular Fatigue?
Rozand, V., Lebon, F., Papaxanthis, C., & Lepers, R. (2014) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000000327 · Cited by 65
The impact of sensorimotor experience on affective evaluation of dance
Kirsch, L. P., Drommelschmidt, K. A., & Cross, E. S. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00521 · Cited by 73
“Participants encountered these 20 short sequences, which ranged in length between 5 and 7 s, before and after training in a task used to assess aesthetic evaluation of the movements.”
MethodHeinrich, E. C., Djokic, M. A., Gilbertson, D., DeYoung, P. N., Bosompra, N., Wu, L., Anza‐Ramirez, C., Orr, J. E., Powell, F. L., Malhotra, A., et al. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217089 · Cited by 64
“The 24-item Profile of Mood States–Adolescent (POMS-A) mood scale was chosen as it is shorter than the standard 48-item POMS questionnaire but provides comparable results [36] and is validated for use in adults [37].”
MethodMood responses to athletic performance in extreme environments
Lane, A. M., Terry, P. C., Stevens, M. J., Barney, S., & Dinsdale, S. L. (2004) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640410400005875 · Cited by 65
Self-citationEffects of Probiotics on Anxiety, Stress, Mood and Fitness of Badminton Players
Salleh, R. M., Kuan, G., Aziz, M. N. A., Rahim, M. R. A., Rahayu, T., Sulaiman, S., Kusuma, D. W. Y., Adikari, A. M. G. C. P., Razam, M. S. M., Radhakrishnan, A. K., et al. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13061783 · Cited by 63
“The Brunel mood scale (BRUMS) questionnaire, which was based on profiling mood state (POMS), was used in this study to determine the players’ moods [25,26].”
MethodThe effect of attentional training on body dissatisfaction and dietary restriction
Smith, E., & Rieger, E. (2009) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.921 · Cited by 63
Anderson, K. M., Rieger, E., & Caterson, I. D. (2006) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.08.002 · Cited by 61
“To investigate the association between maladaptive schemata and mood disturbance, eating problems and weight status, we calculated correlation coefficients between total scores on the YSQ-S and the POMS-A scores, BES scores and BMI within the obese and control groups.”
BackgroundInfluentialDallaway, N., Lucas, S. J. E., & Ring, C. (2022) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14126 · Cited by 66
“Following the tasks, items (exhausted, sleepy, tired, worn- out) from the fatigue subscale of the profile of mood states were rated on a 5- point scale, with anchors of 1 “not at all” and 5 “extremely” (Terry et al., 2003).”
Mood states, self-set goals, self-efficacy and performance in academic examinations
Thelwell, R., Lane, A. M., & Weston, N. J. V. (2006) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.07.024 · Cited by 61
Self-citationThe influence of an afternoon nap on the endurance performance of trained runners
Blanchfield, A., Lewis-Jones, T. M., Wignall, J. R., Roberts, J. B., & Oliver, S. J. (2018) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1477180 · Cited by 61
Richardson, D. L., Duncan, M. J., Clarke, N. D., Myers, T., & Tallis, J. A. (2020) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2020.1850984 · Cited by 60
“The Brunel mood scale (BRUMS) is a 24-item self-report measure comprising words that describe feelings and is established as a reliable and valid measure of mood state (Lane et al., 2005; Terry et al., 2003).”
BackgroundMethodRanzenhofer, L. M., Hannallah, L. M., Field, S. E., Shomaker, L., Stephens, M., Sbrocco, T., Kozlosky, M., Reynolds, J., Yanovski, J., & Tanofsky-Kraff, M. (2013) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2013.03.018 · Cited by 57
Emotional Intelligence and Mood States associated with Optimal Performance
Lane, A. M., Thelwell, R., & Devonport, T. J. (2009) · E-Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.7790/ejap.v5i1.123 · Cited by 62
Self-citationThe emotional influence of different geometries in virtual spaces: A neurocognitive examination
Shemesh, A., Leisman, G., Bar, M., & Grobman, Y. J. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101802 · Cited by 69
Cutsem, J. V., Schuerbeek, P. V., Pattyn, N., Raeymaekers, H., Mey, J. D., MEEUSEN, R. R., & Roelands, B. (2022) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2022.06.006 · Cited by 63
Burgués, P. L., March‐Llanes, J., & Guiu, G. F. (2012) · Revista de Investigación Educativa · doi:10.6018/rie.31.1.147821 · Cited by 58
Solianik, R., Sujeta, A., Terentjevienė, A., & Skurvydas, A. (2016) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2016/1503956 · Cited by 58
“Current mood (“how do you feel right now?”) before and after fasting was assessed using the Brunel Mood Scale [28].”
MethodPsychological effects of rapid weight loss and attitudes towards eating among professional jockeys
Caulfield, M. J., & Karageorghis, C. I. (2008) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640410701837349 · Cited by 57
“Subsequently, the BRUMS was subjected to a comprehensive analysis of its construct validity among adult participants by Terry and co-workers (Terry, Lane, & Fogarty, 2003 ).”
Fatigue in patients with low grade glioma: systematic evaluation of assessment and prevalence
Loon, E. M. P. V. C., Coomans, M. B., Heijenbrok‐Kal, M. H., Ribbers, G. M., & van den Bent, M. J. (2017) · Journal of Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1007/s11060-017-2454-4 · Cited by 59
Petrowski, K., Albani, C., Zenger, M., Brähler, E., & Schmalbach, B. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.631668 · Cited by 56
“, 2012), which was regarded as a cognitive state (Lane et al., 2007).”
BackgroundJust a game? Changes in English and Spanish soccer fans’ emotions in the 2010 World Cup
Jones, M. V., Coffee, P., Sheffield, D., Yangüez, M., & Barker, J. B. (2011) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.10.008 · Cited by 61
Pensgaard, A. M., Sundgot-Borgen, J., Edwards, C., Jacobsen, A. U., & Mountjoy, M. (2023) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2023-106867 · Cited by 56
Intensity and physiological strain of competitive ultra-endurance exercise in humans
Lucas, S. J. E., Anglem, N., Roberts, W. S., Anson, J. G., Palmer, C. D., Walker, R. J., Cook, C. J., & Cotter, J. D. (2008) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640410701552872 · Cited by 55
“A 5-point scale was used to maintain measurement consistency with a parallel assessment of mood (Brunel Mood Scale; Terry, Lane, & Fogarty, 2003 ).”
MethodMood, Illness and Injury Responses and Recovery with Adventure Racing
Anglem, N., Lucas, S. J. E., Rose, E. A., & Cotter, J. D. (2008) · Wilderness and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1580/07-weme-or-091.1 · Cited by 54
No Sex Difference in Mental Fatigue Effect on High-Level Runners’ Aerobic Performance
Lopes, T. R., de Oliveira, D. M., Simurro, P. B., Akiba, H. T., Nakamura, F. Y., Okano, A. H., Dias, Á. M., & SILVA, B. M. (2020) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000002346 · Cited by 53
“(21) and validated to Portuguese by Rohlfs et al.”
BackgroundHydration status affects mood state and pain sensation during ultra-endurance cycling
Moyen, N. E., Ganio, M. S., Wiersma, L. D., Kavouras, S. A., Gray, M., McDermott, B., Adams, J. D., Binns, A., Judelson, D. A., McKenzie, A. L., et al. (2015) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2015.1021275 · Cited by 52
“The BRUMS comprises 24 questions based on a 5-point Likert scale that ranges from 0 “not at all” to 4 “extremely”; these 24 questions result in five negative mood state subscales of Anger, Confusion, Fatigue, Depression, and Tension, plus one positive mood state subscale of Vigour (Terry et al., 2003).”
BackgroundSleep Dysfunction and Mood in Collegiate Soccer Athletes
Benjamin, C. L., Curtis, R. M., Huggins, R. A., Sekiguchi, Y., Jain, R. K., McFadden, B. A., & Casa, D. J. (2020) · Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach · doi:10.1177/1941738120916735 · Cited by 52
“The validated Profile of Mood States (POMS) is a 65-item questionnaire that assesses 6 mood states, including tension (score range, 0-36), anger (score range, 0-48), vigor (score range, 0-32), depression (score range, 0-60), fatigue (score range, 0-28), and confusion (score range, 0-28).(32,33) A composite score calle…”
BackgroundMood Changes following Exercise
Lane, A. M., Crone-Grant, D., & Lane, H. J. (2002) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.2002.94.3.732 · Cited by 52
Self-citationBarahona-Fuentes, G. D. F., Ojeda, Á. H., & Ríos, L. J. C. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18189477 · Cited by 55
“For this purpose, population, intervention, comparators, and outcomes (PICO) were established as follows: (i) participants were adolescents explicitly or implicitly diagnosed with any form of anxiety, depression, and stress (for example, Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI) [43], Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) [44…”
MethodOtani, H., Kaya, M., Tamaki, A., & Watson, P. (2016) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-016-3504-x · Cited by 51
Solianik, R., & Sujeta, A. (2017) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.10.028 · Cited by 50
“Current mood was assessed using the Brunel Mood Scale [43].”
Caffeine Improves Triathlon Performance: A Field Study in Males and Females
Potgieter, S., Wright, H. H., & Smith, C. (2018) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0165 · Cited by 50
Predictors of feelings of energy differ from predictors of fatigue
Boolani, A., O’Connor, P. J., Reid, J., Ma, S., & Mondal, S. (2018) · Fatigue Biomedicine Health & Behavior · doi:10.1080/21641846.2018.1558733 · Cited by 54
“(Vigor), fatigue, tension, depression, anger and confusion [64].”
Frontal EEG Asymmetry of Emotion for the Same Auditory Stimulus
Lee, M., Shin, G.-H., & Lee, S. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3000788 · Cited by 50
“Participants indicate the degree to which they relate to eight emotions: ‘‘anger,’’ ‘‘tension,’’ ‘‘depression,’’ ‘‘vigour,’’ ‘‘fatigue,’’ ‘‘confusion,’’ ‘‘happy,’’ and ‘‘calmness’’ [55].”
Beedie, C., Lane, A. M., & Wilson, M. G. (2012) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-012-9200-7 · Cited by 49
“Emotions were assessed using a 9-item measure with items drawn from previously validated measures (Matthews et al. 1990; Terry et al. 2003).”
MethodSelf-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Terry, P. C., Lane, A. M., & Fogarty, G. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern Queensland (AU)
- University of Wolverhampton (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Terry, P.C
- Venue
- Psychology of Sport and Exercise
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-04
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 125-139
- ISSN
- 1469-0292 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1969590801
- Cited by
- 622
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 18.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology of sport and exercise (publishedVersion)
- University of Southern Queensland ePrints (University of Southern Queensland) (acceptedVersion)
- Wolverhampton Intellectual Repository and E-Theses (University of Wolverhampton) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- construct validity, measurement invariance, cross-cultural validation, mood states, youth athletes, adult athletes, student athletes, criterion validity, psychometric properties
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