Cited by 622Psychometric Methodologies and TestingSport Psychology and PerformanceAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Construct validity of the Profile of Mood States — Adolescents for use with adults

Terry, P.C, Lane, A.M, Fogarty, G.J·2003·Psychology of Sport and Exercise

DOI 10.1016/s1469-0292(01)00035-8

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s1469-0292(01)00035-8

Cites

47 of 47 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788
Using multivariate statistics
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,882
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x · Cited by 47,139
Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
Untitled work
(1998) · Cited by 36,049
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433
Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124192021002005 · Cited by 27,200
Comparative fit indexes in structural models.
Bentler, P. M. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238 · Cited by 25,266
Testing Structural Equation Models.
Mueller, C. W., Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (1994) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2074955 · Cited by 14,211
EQS : structural equations program manual
Bentler, P. M. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 9,669

Show all 51 references

Research works printed but not linked: 3

Lane, 1998, Development of normative data for the Profile of Mood States-C among adult and young athletes [Abstract], Journal of Sports Sciences, 16, 95
Terry, 1996, Development and validation of a shortened version of the Profile of Mood States suitable for use with young athletes [Abstract], Journal of Sports Sciences, 14, 49
Vleck, 1998, Development of triathlon-specific normative data for the Profile of Mood States-C [Abstract], Journal of Sports Sciences, 16, 399

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 622

An exploratory study of short-term camping in Antarctica: Hormonal and mood states changes
Martins, Y. A. T., Moraes, M. M., Mendes, T. T., Maluf, C. B., Ladeira, R. V. P., Wanner, S. P., Soares, D. D., & Arantes, R. M. E. (2022) · Czech Polar Reports · doi:10.5817/cpr2021-2-24 · Cited by 3
Effects of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on cognitive fatigue relief: a randomised self-controlled study
Zhang, Y., Wang, T., Chen, M., Lou, H., Ye, J., Shi, J., & Xu, W. (2023) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2023.2229358 · Cited by 3
Stress reduction from landscape painting and live nature viewing: a comparative experimental study
Tomasso, L. P., Białowolski, P., & Spengler, J. D. (2025) · Journal of Global Health · doi:10.7189/jogh.15.04146 · Cited by 3
“This widely used, abbreviated POMS yields results highly comparable to estimates from the longer 65-item version ( P > 0.95) [ 34 , 76 ].”
Influential
Mood States are Not Associated with BMI in Mentally Healthy Adults
Wijk, C. H. V. (2011) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2011.25076 · Cited by 3
“Good internal consistency, concurrent and criterion validity, and test-retest reliability has been reported for the POMS (McNair et al., 1992) and more recently for the BRUMS (Terry et al., 1999, 2003).”
Method
Prolonged cognitive activity increases perception of fatigue but does not influence perception of effort, affective valence, or performance during subsequent isometric endurance exercise.
Greenhouse‐Tucknott, A., Pickering, S., Butterworth, J. B., Smeeton, N. J., Wrightson, J. G., & Dekerle, J. (2021) · Sport Exercise and Performance Psychology · doi:10.1037/spy0000269 · Cited by 5
A INFLUÊNCIA DA PRÁTICA DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA NO ESTADO DE HUMOR DE MULHERES ADULTAS
de Souza, H. D. S., dos Santos, D. M., Xavier, G. H. C., Santana, B. A., de Oliveira, V., & Tertuliano, I. W. (2021) · Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR · doi:10.25110/arqsaude.v25i2.2021.7802 · Cited by 3
Self-Selected Motivational Music Enhances Physical Performance in Normoxia and Hypoxia in Young Healthy Males
O’Keeffe, K., Dean, J., Hodder, S., & Lloyd, A. B. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.787496 · Cited by 3
Associations Between Valenced News and Affect in Daily Life: Experimental and Ecological Momentary Assessment Approaches
Shaikh, S. J., McGowan, A. L., & Lydon‐Staley, D. M. (2023) · Media Psychology · doi:10.1080/15213269.2023.2247320 · Cited by 4
“Momentary affect was measured using items adapted from the Profile of Mood States (Terry et al., 2003) of the form: “Right now, I feel:” that have been used in previous experience-sampling studies (Lydon-Staley et al., 2019).”
Method
Cognitive Fatigue in Habitual Video Gamers and Non-gamers among Military Pilots in Training
Leelartapin, K., Lapanun, W., Kantha, S., Tanaka, H., & Suksom, D. (2023) · Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.5334/paah.298 · Cited by 3
Strike 3 … Out! Investigating Pre-Game Moods, Performance, and Mental Health of Softball Umpires
Houison, R. J., Lamont‐Mills, A., Kotiw, M., & Terry, P. C. (2024) · Sports · doi:10.3390/sports12020050 · Cited by 3
“The psychometric properties of the BRUMS were evaluated using multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis across samples of adult students and athletes, young athletes, and schoolchildren, which supported the configural, metric, scalar, and residual invariance of the measurement model [8,9].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citation
Effects of an Acute Dose of Zinc Monomethionine Asparate and Magnesium Asparate (ZMA) on Subsequent Sleep and Next-Day Morning Performance (Countermovement Jumps, Repeated Sprints and Stroop Test)
Edwards, B., Adam, R. L., Drummond, D., Gallagher, C., Pullinger, S. A., Hulton, A. T., Richardson, L. D., & Donovan, T. F. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16152466 · Cited by 4
“Following two consecutive nights of sleep and normal activity, the participants rose at 6:30, arrived at the laboratory at 07:00 h, and after sitting for 30 min, completed the Profile of Mood State questionnaire (POMS [25]) and sleep questionnaires and rated sleepiness [26,27].”
Method
The influence of fatigue and mood on cognitive failures
Chaney, S. F., & Fogarty, G. J. (2009) · Cited by 3
Self-citation
The Brief Scale of Resilience in Disabled and Veteran Athletes; Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version
Kashani, V. O., & Najafi, T. (2016) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 3
UNDERSTANDING MENTAL HEALTH IN MALAYSIAN ELITE SPORTS: A QUALITATIVE APPROACH
Lew, P. C. F., & Wong, R. S. K. (2021) · Malaysian Journal of Movement Health & Exercise · doi:10.15282/mohe.v10i1.495 · Cited by 6
FUTBOLDA 4V4 DAR ALAN OYUNLARINA VERİLEN PSİKOLOJİK VE BİLİŞSEL CEVAPLAR
Soylu, Y. (2021) · Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.17155/omuspd.946523 · Cited by 3
Grooved Pegboard for adult employed South Africans: socio-demographic influences
Wijk, C. H. V., & Meintjes, W. A. J. (2015) · South African Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1177/0081246315587693 · Cited by 3
Estímulo auditivo motivacional na mudança de estado de humor em pacientes cardiopatas durante exercício aeróbico
Felipe, T. R., Segundo, V. H. D. O., Rebouças, G. M., Filho, N. J. B. D. A., Pinto, E. F., Medeiros, H. J., & Knackfuss, M. I. (2016) · Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte · doi:10.1016/j.ramd.2016.02.008 · Cited by 3
O trabalho e o estado de humor de funcionários de uma universidade pública
Oliveira, F. J. S., de Almeida, L. Y., de Oliveira, J. L., de Almeida, L. C., & de Souza, J. (2019) · Revista Enfermagem UERJ · doi:10.12957/reuerj.2019.41794 · Cited by 3
O nível de estresse de atletas de basquetebol em diferentes momentos do jogo em uma competição oficial
Bôas, M. D. S. V., Pereira, V. R., de OLIVEIRA, V., Moreira, N. B., da Fonseca, P. H. S., & Coelho, R. W. (2014) · journal of physical education · doi:10.4025/reveducfis.v25i2.21193 · Cited by 3
Asperger disorder and the Tomatis method : a case-study
Nel, L. (2005) · Boloka Institutional Repository (North-west University) · Cited by 3
Psychological well-being and lockdown: a study on an Italian sample during the first COVID-19 wavePreprint
Marchetti, M., Gatti, D., Inguscio, L., & Mazzoni, G. A. L. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/mnu7e · Cited by 3
Listening heads
Kok, D. (2013) · doi:10.3990/1.9789036506489 · Cited by 3
Three psychometric scales for groove research: Temporal regularity, time-related interest, and energetic arousalPreprint
Senn, O., Bechtold, T., Jerjen, R., Kilchenmann, L., & Hoesl, F. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/kmv59 · Cited by 3
Exploring the Emotional Dysregulation Scale-Short Form in isolated, confined, and extreme environments
Wijk, C. H. V. (2023) · African Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.4102/ajopa.v5i0.119 · Cited by 2
Effects of replacing sedentary time with alterations in physical activity or sleep on mood states in Chinese young adults during the pandemic
Li, D., Chua, T., Chen, M., Li, X., & Chia, M. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-19714-0 · Cited by 2
“Mood states of participants during the COVID-19 pandemic were assessed by the Chinese version of the Profile of Mood States (POMS) which had been shown to demonstrate good reliability and validity [43, 44].”
Method
Educational Interventions Through Physical Activity for Addiction Prevention in Adolescent Students—A Systematic Review
Carrellán, J. Á. M., Robles, M. T. A., Fuentes‐Guerra, F. J. G., & Macías, M. R. (2025) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci15030348 · Cited by 5
Effects of Caffeine on Durability After a Simulated Race in Trained Cyclists: A Field-Based Cross-Over Randomized Controlled Trial
Alejo, L. B., Sánchez-Redondo, I. R., Revuelta, C., de Pablos, R., Ibañez, M., Valenzuela, P. L., & Barranco‐Gil, D. (2025) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2025-0091 · Cited by 2
Interpersonal emotions in team sports
Eldadi, O., Sharon-David, H., & Tenenbaum, G. (2023) · Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance · doi:10.55860/kcdx3917 · Cited by 2
“Concurrent validity was tested through the SEQ correlations with the BRUMS (Terry et al., 1999, 2003) and TOPS (Thomas et al., 1999), resulting in low to moderate correlations.”
Method
Effects of Acute Long- versus Short-Interval High-Intensity Interval Training on Attention and Psychological States in a Sample of Male and Female Adolescents: A Pilot Study
Slimani, M., Issaoui, M., Znazen, H., Hammami, A., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2023) · Life · doi:10.3390/life13091846 · Cited by 2
“To assess participants’ mood state, the BRUMS was used [26] by asking “How do you feel right now?”, immediately at the end of each session.”
Bölgesel Amatör Ligi Futbolcularının Ruh Halleri ile Motivasyonları Arasındaki İlişki
Sevinç, M., & Işıkgöz, M. E. (2023) · CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.33459/cbubesbd.1296704 · Cited by 2
Appraising Psychological Adaptation During Covid-19 in South Africa: A Descriptive Study Illustrating the Need for Multi-Model Monitoring of Mental Health
Wijk, C. H. V. (2023) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440231218576 · Cited by 2
“The BRUMS measures transient affective mood states through a 24-item self-report inventory, with respondents rating a list of adjectives on a 5-point Likert-type scale (Terry, Lane & Fogarty, 2003).”
BackgroundMethod
Mood Profile Clusters among Greek Exercise Participants and Inactive Adults
Terry, P. C., Parsons-Smith, R. L., Vlachopoulos, S. P., & Lane, A. M. (2024) · Sci · doi:10.3390/sci6020018 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Towards Sustainable Mental Health Using the Finnish Mood Scale
Luojumäki, R. J., Ruiz, M. C., Adie, J. M., & Terry, P. C. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16219379 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Physiological and psychological responses to five-day fasting
Skurvydas, A., Istomina, N., Dadelienė, R., Valančienė, D., Hendrixson, V., Giedrimas, V., Mockienė, A., Mialkowskyj, D. L., & Majauskienė, D. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0324929 · Cited by 2
“The Brunel Mood Scale -LTU (BRUMS-LTU) [24,25] adapted from Terry et al., [26] was used to assess responses about mood.”
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Children’s Active Play Imagery Questionnaire
Kashani, V. O., Mohamadi, B. G., & Mokaberian, M. (2017) · Annals of Applied Sport Science · doi:10.29252/aassjournal.5.4.49 · Cited by 2
“levels of different sports was to increase the generalizability of the findings (20).”
Background
CARACTERÍSTICAS PSICOMÉTRICAS DE LA VERSIÓN CORTA DE LA PRUEBA PARA EVALUAR RASGOS PSICOLÓGICOS EN DEPORTISTAS PAR P1-R
Serrato, L. H. (2009) · Cited by 2
Efeito da ingestão de cafeína sobre o desempenho físico e estado de humor de ciclistas
Carneiro, J. G., Bortolotti, H., Camata, T. V., Bigliassi, M., Kanthack, T. F. D., & Altimari, L. R. (2013) · Americanae (AECID Library) · doi:10.4025/reveducfis.v24.2.16991 · Cited by 2
HISTORIA DE LA PSICOLOGÍA DEL DEPORTE EN COLOMBIA
Hernandez, L. H. S. (2008) · Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte · Cited by 2
Development and Validation of the Preliminary Japanese Version of the Profile of Mood States for Adolescent POMS-A
Yatabe, K., Oyama, T., Fujiya, H., Kato, H., Seki, H., & Kohno, T. (2006) · Cited by 2
A influência do controle subjetivo de intensidade sobre fadiga percebida e lactato capilar em duas formas de treinamento resistido
Teixeira, C. V. L. S., Ferreira, S. E., & Gomes, R. J. (2015) · Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance · doi:10.5007/1980-0037.2015v17n3p309 · Cited by 2
How Can We Measure What We Cannot See? Measurement Issues in Sport Psychology
Lane, A. M. (2012) · Measurement and Control · doi:10.1177/002029401204500605 · Cited by 2
“The BRUMS demonstrated predictive validity, that is, scores on the scale correlated with behaviour in line with theoretical predictions [14]; indicated by collecting pre-competition data on emotional states and examined the extent to which these numbers relate to performance.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citation
Insulin Resistance, Glucose Regulation, Obesity, and Mood
Keegan, R. J., & Naumovski, N. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-206-7_64 · Cited by 2
PSYCHOBIOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF EMOTIONAL INTEGRITY IN SOCCER PLAYERS
Saha, S. (2015) · International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences · Cited by 2
Respostas psicobiológicas agudas do treinamento resistido com diferentes níveis de interação social
Teixeira, C. V. L. S., Ferreira, S. E., Evangelista, A. L., Silva‐Grigoletto, M. E. D., & Gomes, R. J. (2016) · Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte · doi:10.1016/j.ramd.2015.11.004 · Cited by 4
A Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Four-Arm Parallel Study Investigating the Effect of a Broad-Spectrum Wellness Beverage on Mood State in Healthy, Moderately Stressed Adults
Evans, M., Antony, J. M., Guthrie, N., Landes, B., & Aruoma, O. I. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2017.1393356 · Cited by 2
Assessing the Human Factor in Truck Driving
DELANEY, D., Klockner, K., & Toft, Y. (2019) · TRANSACTIONS of the VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava Safety Engineering Series · doi:10.35182/tses-2019-0001 · Cited by 1
The Acute Effects of Aerobic Dance Exercise with and without Face Mask Use on Attention, Perceived Exertion and Mood States
Slimani, M., Bragazzi, N. L., Hammami, A., Znazen, H., Yu, Q., Kong, Z., & Zou, L. (2021) · International Journal of Mental Health Promotion · doi:10.32604/ijmhp.2021.017639 · Cited by 2
Hemodynamic changes in the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex relate to the psychological mood profile
Tsuchiya, K., Shimoda, K., Mitsui, S., Yamaya, N., Kikuchi, S., Fujita, T., & Tozato, F. (2022) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2022.136653 · Cited by 2
Exploring relations between Big Five personality traits and musical emotions embodied in spontaneous dance
Garay, J. I. M., Burger, B., & Luck, G. (2022) · Psychology of Music · doi:10.1177/03057356221135355 · Cited by 2
“Vuoskoski and Eerola (2011b) conducted an experiment in which participants completed the Big Five Inventory (BFI) personality questionnaire (John & Srivastava, 1999), the POMS-A questionnaire to evaluate mood (Terry et al., 2003), and rated music in terms of perceived discrete emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, fear…”
Method
Influência da estimulação cognitiva e do exercício físico sobre a qualidade do sono, estado de humor e cognição em idosos
Freitas, G. J. D. B., Sardinha, L. S., Tallo, F. S., Lima, R. Y., Gehrke, F. D. S., de Carvalho, R. G., Rodrigues, F. S. M., & Lemos, V. D. A. (2023) · Research Society and Development · doi:10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40442 · Cited by 2
A condição de altitude simulada piora o estado de humor e aumenta a pressão arterial sistólica de jovens saudáveis
de Souza, J. F. T., Giampá, S. Q. D. C., Lemos, V. D. A., dos Santos, R. V. T., de Mello, M. T., & Antunes, H. K. M. (2016) · Motricidade · doi:10.6063/motricidade.4042 · Cited by 2
Training intensity distribution, physiological adaptation and immune function in endurance athletes
Neal, C. M. (2011) · Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) · Cited by 2
Data concerning the impact of mental fatigue on vigor as measured with the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) in both physically active and trained subjects: A mini meta-analysis
Slimani, M., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2017) · Data in Brief · doi:10.1016/j.dib.2017.06.056 · Cited by 2
“[7] was used to assess mood in all included studies.”
Method
Effects of Internet Addiction on College Students' Cognition, Mood, and Physical Activity Level. A Correlational Observational StudyPreprint
Mehndiratta, K., Sheereen, F. J., Ali, T., Khan, A. R., Alghadir, A. H., Iqbal, A., Ahmad, F., Alshehri, M. M., & Shaphe, M. A. (2023) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202305.2268.v1 · Cited by 3
Exploring the Predeployment Phase of an Antarctic Expedition and the Brazilian Pre-Antarctic Training
Moraes, M. M., Hudson, A. S. R., Martins, Y. A. T., Marques, A. L., Bruzzi, R. S., Mendes, T. T., & Arantes, R. M. E. (2022) · Military Medicine · doi:10.1093/milmed/usac154 · Cited by 1
Could the profile of mood states predict performance in training and competition of professional goalball athletes?
do Bonfim, B. M. A., Bonuzzi, G. M. G., Monteiro, C. B. D. M., & Meira, C. M. (2023) · Human Movement · doi:10.5114/hm.2023.132709 · Cited by 1
Low-Cost Virtual Reality: A Promising Tool for Positive Mood States and Enjoyable Exercise in Healthy Individuals
Exel, J., Weißensteiner, M., & Baca, A. (2024) · Lecture notes on data engineering and communications technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-2898-5_6 · Cited by 1
Mind Games on the Court: Exploring Mental Fatigue in Simulated Badminton Matches
Gokmen, E., Soylu, Y., TURGUT, T., Talaghir, L.-G., & Rus, C. M. (2024) · Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala · doi:10.18662/rrem/16.2/859 · Cited by 2
“Anthropometric data (Tanita BC-418MA, Tokyo, Japan) and the Brunel Mood Scale (Terry et al., 1999, 2003; Soylu et al., 2022) were completed before the competition.”
Method
Aerobic exercise with different blood flow restriction pressure levels affect the mood state of military?
da Silva, J. C. G., Silva, K. F., Abner, E., Oliveira, L., Hellen, P., BATISTA, J., & Batista, G. R. (2024) · Retos · doi:10.47197/retos.v57.105254 · Cited by 1
“The mood state of the military was measured using the Brunel mood (Terry et al., 2003; Droppleman & McNair, 1971).”
Method
Systematic comparison of resilience scales using retrospective reports: A practical case study using South African data
Wijk, C. H. V. (2024) · African Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.4102/ajopa.v6i0.150 · Cited by 1
Moods and Prosocial Motivation Levels of Athletes
Sezer, B. S., Kılıç, Y., & Yalçın, İ. (2024) · Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise · doi:10.15314/tsed.1479198 · Cited by 1
The Acute Effect of Moderate-Intensity Steady-State Exercise and High-Intensity Interval Exercise in a Mentally Fatigued State on Subjective Ratings of Mental Fatigue
Randfield, E., & Phillips, S. (2025) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.2025.2496269 · Cited by 2
“The BRUMS fatigue scale, which refers to the qualitative descriptors “worn out,” “exhausted,” “sleepy,” and “tired” (Terry et al., 2003), may have encouraged participants to give a more global evaluation of their level of fatigue that incorporated physical/ bodily sensations arising from exercise.”
Profiles of Daily Positive Emotion Dynamics and Associations with Flourishing
Mohammed, N., Layland, E. K., Cosme, D., Kang, Y., Boyd, Z., Mucha, P., Ochsner, K. N., Falk, E. B., Bassett, D. S., & Lydon-Staley, D. (2025) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-025-00957-6 · Cited by 1
“Daily positive emotion was measured using an item adapted from the Profile of Mood States (Terry et al., 2003): “Today I felt Happy”.”
The Effect of Sport-Specific Brain Endurance Training on Performance in Elite Orienteering Athletes
Buch, K., Thomas, R. V. R., Staiano, W., & Lønbro, S. (2026) · Sports · doi:10.3390/sports14010032 · Cited by 1
“Before and after all physical and cognitive tests, athletes answered questionnaires on self-perceived mood using the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) [29], subjective workload using The National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) rating scale [30], and motivation using three…”
Dietary nitrate supplementation does not improve resistance exercise performance in resistance-trained women
Brennan, S., Foster, J. M., Gerardo, R. T., Molnar, T. J., Tran, R., Sottile, C. B., Geppert, K. S., Egiazarian, M., Ballhagen, A. F., Ghimire, M., et al. (2026) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-026-06206-9 · Cited by 1
Caffeine mouth rinsing in small-sided volleyball games: Differential effects of continuous versus intermittent formats on psychophysiological, mood, and technical responses in young female players
Yüce, G., & Soylu, Y. (2026) · Turkish Journal of Kinesiology · doi:10.31459/turkjkin.1822496 · Cited by 1
Mood, technical performance, and physiological responses after 4 vs 4 small-sided soccer games of different durations: A pre-post study
Farhani, Z., Ghouili, H., Boukari, S., Ceylan, H. İ., Dridi, A., Souissi, N., Dhahbi, W., Bouassida, A., Mavritsakis, N., Muntean, R. I., et al. (2026) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000049444 · Cited by 1
“[59,60] Participants completed the POMS individually under standardized conditions 15 minutes before commencing each SSG’s condition and again immediately after completing the final bout, with an administration time of approximately 3–5 minutes per assessment.”
Higher plasma catecholamine concentrations in oral cancer patients and association with clinical and psychological characteristics
Bastos, D. B., Sarafim‐Costa, B. A. M., Santos‐Sousa, A. L., Yokota, R., Biasoli, É. R., Casarini, D. E., Miyahara, G. I., & Bernabé, D. G. (2026) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2026.107947 · Cited by 1
Effects of Acute Caffeine Ingestion on Morning Strength, Power and Repeated Sprint Measures in Males: A Standardized Approach
Vickery, S. J., Giacomoni, M., Agulhari, J. P. S., Batten, T., Crozier, O. G., Goorwappa, D., Mauvieux, B., Pullinger, S. A., Chester, N. J., Hesketh, S. J., et al. (2026) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18152541 · Cited by 1
“And completed profile of mood states questionnaire (POMS [46]), their subjective rating of sleep (using sleep questions from the Liverpool Jet lag Questionnaire [47]), effort (0–10, 0 = no effort and 10 = maximal effort) and rate of perceived effort (RPE [48]).”
Psychological predictors of injury in elite athletes
Moyle, G., & Terry, P. C. (2005) · University of Southern Queensland ePrints (University of Southern Queensland) · Cited by 1
Self-citation
ESTADOS DE HUMOR E FATORES ASSOCIADOS DE NADADORES EM PERÍODO COMPETITIVO
Brandt, R., Werlang, R. G., Bevilacqua, G. G., Pereira, F. S., de Liz, C. M., Arab, C., Silva, R. B., & Andrade, A. (2014) · Revista Brasileira de Ciências da Saúde - USCS · doi:10.13037/rbcs.vol12n40.2197 · Cited by 1
Effects of Prospective Monetary Rewards on Movement Initiation in Choice Reaction-Time Tasks with Varying Stimulus-Response Compatibility
Chen, D. D., & Chen, D. W. (2013) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/22.25.pms.117x11z9 · Cited by 1
The potential psychological benefits of active video games in the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal injuries and deficiencies
Arvinen‐Barrow, M., Manley, A. J., & Maresh, N. (2014) · Physical Therapy Reviews · doi:10.1179/1743288x14y.0000000156 · Cited by 1
EFFECTS OF WEIGHT CONTROL PRACTICES ON MOOD, LOSS ATTRIBUTION, AND PERFORMANCE IN DIVISION I COLLEGIATE WRESTLERS
Gravani, K. (2011) · Cited by 1
Competição na dança clássica: um fator ansiogênico negativo?
Leite, G. S. F., de Mello, M. T., & Antunes, H. K. M. (2016) · Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte · doi:10.1590/1807-55092016000300793 · Cited by 1
Effects of Experiential and Analytical Self-Focused Attention on Reduction of Over-general Autobiographical Memory and Depressive Mood
Yi, I. (2008) · Korean Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.17315/kjhp.2008.13.3.003 · Cited by 2
Blondes do not have more fun: a non‐blinded crossover field study
Zetner, D. B., Ryg, J., Andresen, K., Schack, A. E., Alder, R., & Rosenberg, J. (2019) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja2.50419 · Cited by 1
Decreasing Stress Through a Spatial Audio and Immersive 3D Environment: A Pilot Study With Implications for Clinical and Medical Settings
Greenberg, D. M., Bodner, E., Shrira, A., & Fricke, K. (2021) · Music & Science · doi:10.1177/2059204321993992 · Cited by 3
“Participants then completed the POMS-A and STAI for a second time.”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Influência da música em variáveis psicofisiológicas durante um exercício submáximo em ciclossimulador
Bigliassi, M., dos Santos, E. S. L., Kanthack, T. F. D., Bortolotti, H., & Altimari, L. R. (2012) · Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde · doi:10.12820/2317-1634.2012v17n6p532 · Cited by 1
Weekly injury rates within semesters of a three-year tertiary dance program, and prospective training monitoring across one semester of training: a longitudinal study
Fuller, M., Moyle, G., & Minett, G. M. (2022) · Research in Dance Education · doi:10.1080/14647893.2022.2083594 · Cited by 1
“The Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMs) (Terry, Lane, and Fogarty 2003) and the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS) (Cohen, Kamarc, and Mermelstein 1983; Cohen, and Williamson 1988) were used to monitor mood and stress respectively.”
Method
Relationship between physical activity and mood states during general quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic among athletes in racket sports
Soltanian, L., Aghababa, A., Nabilpour, M., & Alvar, Y. M. (2022) · Complementary Medicine Journal · doi:10.32598/cmja.11.4.1151.1 · Cited by 1
Psychosocial factors and physical activity among workers in Brazil
de Almeida, L. Y., Strobbe, S., de Oliveira, J. L., Baldassarini, C. R., Zanetti, A. C. G., & de Souza, J. (2022) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-211411 · Cited by 1
Walking on Thin Ice: Exploring Demands and Means of Coping During an Extreme Expedition
Devonport, T. J., Meijen, C., & Lloyd, J. C. (2022) · Human performance in extreme environments · doi:10.7771/2327-2937.1148 · Cited by 1
“An adapted version of the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS; Terry et al., 1999) was used where participants were asked to rate how they felt that day.”
Method
Swimming Training Load Control: na integrated approach
Leite, L. B., Soares, L. L., Pussieldi, A. D. A., Claudino, J. G., da Silva, S. F., & Pussieldi, G. D. A. (2022) · Revista Brasileira de Educação Física Saúde e Desempenho · doi:10.33872/rebesde.v3n2.e021 · Cited by 1
How has the COVID-19 lockdown affected children’s physical activity behaviours?
Shahidi, S. H., Aghababa, A., Taşkıran, M. Y., & Hassani, F. (2023) · Sport Sciences for Health · doi:10.1007/s11332-023-01077-5 · Cited by 1
“In this questionnaire, according to the scoring of the subsets, the high values in this questionnaire indicate a more positive mood [18].”
Method
Associated features of pediatric loss-of-control eating severity during a laboratory-based feeding paradigm
Parker, M. N., LeMay‐Russell, S., Loch, L. K., Bloomer, B. F., Te‐Vazquez, J., Moursi, N. A., Nwosu, E. E., Lazareva, J., Schvey, N. A., Brady, S. M., et al. (2023) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2023.101790 · Cited by 1
Heading for the Frontline: Mood, Stress, Resilience, and Coping of Nursing Graduates during a Global Pandemic
Terry, V. R., Parsons-Smith, R. L., Elliott, J. P., Roderick, G., Luyke, P., & Terry, P. C. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16041492 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
In Males with Adequate Dietary Needs Who Present No Sleep Disturbances, Is an Acute Intake of Zinc Magnesium Aspartate, Following Either Two Consecutive Nights of 8 or 4 h of Sleep Deprivation, Beneficial for Sleep and Morning Stroop Interference Performance?
Edwards, B., Adam, R. L., Gallagher, C., Germaine, M., Hulton, A. T., Pullinger, S. A., & Chester, N. J. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14070622 · Cited by 1
“Both familiarisations involved collection of participants’ height, mass, completion of questionnaires (Profile of Mood States, POMS [30]; Stanford Sleepiness Scale, [31]; and sleep questions from the Liverpool Jet-lag questionnaire [32]) and completion of the Stroop test (see Figure 1 and the…”
Method
The impact of sleep hygiene education and lavender essential oil inhalation on the sleep quality and overall well-being of athletes who undergo late-evening training: a randomized controlled trial
Salem, A., Trabelsi, K., Boujelbane, M. A., Belgacem, A., Kerkeni, M., Kerkeni, M., Boukhris, O. F., Jahrami, H., Glenn, J. M., Ammar, A., et al. (2024) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.150977.1 · Cited by 1
Comparison of Mood State Between Team Sports and Individual Sports among Middle Aged Female Athletes
Baghel, B. B. B., & Krishna, N. R. (2024) · International Journal of Physical Education & Sports Sciences · doi:10.29070/zxg8kk68 · Cited by 1
Muscle endurance, neuromuscular fatigability, and cognitive control during prolonged dual-task in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a case–control study
Chatain, C., Vallier, J., Paleiron, N., Waltz, F. C., Ramdani, S., & Gruet, M. (2024) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-024-05608-x · Cited by 1
“For POMS questionnaire, participants were asked to rate “How are you feeling right now?” using 24 mood descriptors (e.g., depressed, sad, dynamic).”
MethodInfluential
Disinhibition, rather than moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury, moderates the impact of anger provocation on subjective emotional experience
Mendez, M., Logan, J. A., Filipčíková, M., McDonald, S., & Wearne, T. A. (2024) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854046.2024.2406042 · Cited by 1
“The 24-item Profile of Mood States-Adolescent (POMS-A; Terry et al., 1999) is considered a valid index of adult mood states (Terry et al., 2003), and consists of six subscales: anger, vigor, depression, fatigue, confusion, and tension (4-items per subscale, maximum score of 16).”
Cognitive fatigue did not significantly influence youth’s total energy intake or snack food consumption during a randomized trial
Parker, M. N., Kelly, N. R., Moore, A., Loch, L. K., Te‐Vazquez, J., Bloomer, B. F., Nwosu, E. E., Lazareva, J., Yang, S. B., Courville, A. B., et al. (2025) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-025-00577-8 · Cited by 1
“The depression, anxiety, anger, and guilt subscales of the Brunel Mood Scale (Terry et al., 1999, 2003) were used to assess pre-meal affect on a Likert-type scale (‘0 = not at all’, ‘1 = a little’, ‘2 = moderately’, ‘3 = quite a bit’, ‘4 = extremely’).”
Anxiety and Mood Disturbance Are Prospectively Associated With Respiratory Infection Risk and the Mucosal Immune Response to Exercise
Harrison, S. E., Edwards, J. P., Roberts, R., & Walsh, N. P. (2025) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1002/ejsc.70058 · Cited by 1
“TMD in the past week was assessed using the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS; Terry et al. 2003).”
Incidence of injury, psychological correlates, and injury prevention strategies for elite sport
Galambos, S. A., Terry, P. C., & Moyle, G. (2006) · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Efeito de diferentes programas de atividade física na fase de abstinencia do tratamento de dependentes de crack
Giardin, A. R., Willhelm, F. F., & Sikilero, R. H. A. S. (2015) · Clinical & Biomedical Research · doi:10.4322/2357-9730.50487 · Cited by 1
Efeito da ingestão de cafeína sobre o desempenho físico e estado de humor de ciclistas doi: 10.4025/reveducfis.v24i2.16991
Carneiro, J. G., Bortolotti, H., Camata, T. V., Bigliassi, M., Kanthack, T. F. D., & Altimari, L. R. (2013) · journal of physical education · doi:10.4025/reveducfis.v24i2.16991 · Cited by 3
Influence of Item Sequence on Transient Mood Assessment
Wijk, C. H. V., & Martin, J. H. (2013) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/03.02.28.pr0.112.1.202-209 · Cited by 1
Mood State Profile as Overtraining Predictors: Considering Gender and Two Different Class Types
Indra, E. N., Sukarmin, Y., Budayati, E. S., & Widiyanto, M. (2018) · Proceedings of the 2nd Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science (YISHPESS 2018) and 1st Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports (CoIS 2018) · doi:10.2991/yishpess-cois-18.2018.135 · Cited by 1
“Then the mood level of the respondents was measured using the BRUMS questionnaires.”
BackgroundInfluential
Effect of Post-Exercise Chocolate Milk Consumption on Subsequent Exercise Performance and Mood State
Shalan, N. A. A. M., Shari, N. A. I. M., & Ahmad, N. A. R. H. (2019) · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i6/5964 · Cited by 1

Authors: Terry, P. C., Lane, A. M., & Fogarty, G. J.
Affiliations: University of Southern Queensland (AU)
University of Wolverhampton (GB)
Corresponding author: Terry, P.C
ORCID: Terry, P.C
Lane, A.M
Fogarty, G.J
Venue: Psychology of Sport and Exercise
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2003-04
Volume: 4
Issue: 2
Pages: 125-139
ISSN: 1469-0292 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s1469-0292(01)00035-8
OpenAlex: W1969590801
Cited by: 622
References: 51
Citations by year: 2026: 34 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 17
FWCI: 18.12
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Psychology of sport and exercise (publishedVersion)
University of Southern Queensland ePrints (University of Southern Queensland) (acceptedVersion)
Wolverhampton Intellectual Repository and E-Theses (University of Wolverhampton) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: construct validity, measurement invariance, cross-cultural validation, mood states, youth athletes, adult athletes, student athletes, criterion validity, psychometric properties

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Construct validity of the Profile of Mood States — Adolescents for use with adults

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks