The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Digital pathology and artificial intelligence
Open accessAbstract
In modern clinical practice, digital pathology has a crucial role and is increasingly a technological requirement in the scientific laboratory environment. The advent of whole-slide imaging, availability of faster networks, and cheaper storage solutions has made it easier for pathologists to manage digital slide images and share them for clinical use. In parallel, unprecedented advances in machine learning have enabled the synergy of artificial intelligence and digital pathology, which offers image-based diagnosis possibilities that were once limited only to radiology and cardiology. Integration of digital slides into the pathology workflow, advanced algorithms, and computer-aided diagnostic techniques extend the frontiers of the pathologist's view beyond a microscopic slide and enable true utilisation and integration of knowledge that is beyond human limits and boundaries, and we believe there is clear potential for artificial intelligence breakthroughs in the pathology setting. In this Review, we discuss advancements in digital slide-based image diagnosis for cancer along with some challenges and opportunities for artificial intelligence in digital pathology.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The development of deep learning methods has expanded the applications of digital pathology in education, clinical diagnosis, image analysis, and integration with other clinical diagnostic methods [94].”
From Challenges in AI-driven Biomedical Multimodal Data Fusion and Analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [94]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“These datasets have enabled the utilization of AI techniques in various downstream tasks, such as sample classification, prognosis prediction, image lesion detection, image segmentation, and others [206], which have demonstrated higher precision and efficacy in clinical settings [94].”
From Challenges in AI-driven Biomedical Multimodal Data Fusion and Analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [94]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“This includes the storage of patient data in electronic medical record (EMR) systems, the digitization of radiology and pathology imaging (3), and the increasing adoption of routine genomic profiling (4).”
From Artificial Intelligence in Oncology: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Directions (2024) · cites this paper as [3]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14539 · Cited by 84,126
Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks
Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., & Sun, J. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2016.2577031 · Cited by 73,472
Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks
Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., & Sun, J. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1506.01497 · Cited by 70,812
Unpaired image-to-image translation using cycle-consistent adversarial networks
Zhu, J.-Y., Park, T., Isola, P., & Efros, A. A. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.244 · Cited by 23,602
GAN(Generative Adversarial Nets)
淳司, 柴. (2017) · Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Intelligent Informatics · doi:10.3156/jsoft.29.5_177_2 · Cited by 20,507
The cancer genome atlas pan-cancer analysis project
The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network, Weinstein, J. N., Collisson, E. A., Mills, G. B., Shaw, K. R. M., Ozenberger, B. A., Ellrott, K., Shmulevich, I., Sander, C., & Stuart, J. M. (2013) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.2764 · Cited by 9,092
Conditional Generative Adversarial Nets
Mirza, M., & Osindero, S. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1411.1784 · Cited by 8,863
Image Style Transfer Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Gatys, L. A., Ecker, A. S., & Bethge, M. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.265 · Cited by 6,025
Coudray, N., Ocampo, P. S., Sakellaropoulos, T., Narula, N., Snuderl, M., Fenyö, D., Moreira, A. L., Razavian, N., & Tsirigos, A. (2018) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0177-5 · Cited by 2,930
Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial NetworksPreprint
Zhu, J.-Y., Park, T., Isola, P., et al. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1703.10593 · Cited by 2,278
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Niazi, 2018, Automated T1 bladder risk stratification based on depth of lamina propria invasion from H&E tissue biopsies: a deep learning approach, SPIE Medical Imaging, 10581, 105810H1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,000
Catalina, Q. M., Femenia, J., Fuster‐Casanovas, A., Marin-Gomez, F. X., Escalé-Besa, A., Solé‐Casals, J., & Vidal‐Alaball, J. (2023) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/50728 · Cited by 23
Revolutionizing Pathology with Artificial Intelligence: Innovations in Immunohistochemistry
Poalelungi, D. G., Neagu, A., Fulga, A., Neagu, M., Tutunaru, D., Nechita, A., & Fulga, I. (2024) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm14070693 · Cited by 25
Monjezi, E., Akbarizadeh, G., & Ansari-Asl, K. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3514322 · Cited by 27
Parwani, A. V., & Amin, M. B. (2020) · Advances in Anatomic Pathology · doi:10.1097/pap.0000000000000271 · Cited by 23
Self-citationApplications of Machine Learning in Cardiac Electrophysiology
Muthalaly, R. G., Monash Health, M., Evans, R. M., & Monash Health, M. (2020) · Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Review · doi:10.15420/aer.2019.19 · Cited by 23
Wu, J., & Lin, D. (2021) · Advances in Anatomic Pathology · doi:10.1097/pap.0000000000000322 · Cited by 24
Advantages of Using a Web-based Digital Platform for Kidney Preimplantation Biopsies
Neri, F., Eccher, A., Rigotti, P., Girolami, I., Zaza, G., Gambaro, G., Mastrosimini, M. G., Bencini, G., Bella, C. D., Mescoli, C., et al. (2021) · Journal of Pathology Informatics · doi:10.4103/jpi.jpi_23_21 · Cited by 23
Understanding the ethical and legal considerations of Digital Pathology
Coulter, C., McKay, F., Hallowell, N., Browning, L., Colling, R. T., Macklin, P. S., Sorell, T., Aslam, M., Bryson, G., Treanor, D. E., et al. (2021) · The Journal of Pathology Clinical Research · doi:10.1002/cjp2.251 · Cited by 23
Distante, A., Marandino, L., Bertolo, R. G., Ingels, A., Pavan, N., Pecoraro, A., Marchioni, M., Carbonara, U., Erdem, S., Amparore, D., et al. (2023) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics13132294 · Cited by 28
Lami, K., Ota, N., Yamaoka, S., Bychkov, A., Matsumoto, K., Uegami, W., Munkhdelger, J., Seki, K., Sukhbaatar, O., Attanoos, R. L., et al. (2023) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2023.07.002 · Cited by 22
Multi-Cell Type and Multi-Level Graph Aggregation Network for Cancer Grading in Pathology Images
Abbas, S. F., Vuong, T. T. L., Kim, K., Song, B., & Kwak, J. T. (2022) · Medical Image Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.media.2023.102936 · Cited by 24
Duenweg, S. R., Bobholz, S. A., Barrett, M. J., Lowman, A. K., Winiarz, A., Nath, B., Stebbins, M. A., Bukowy, J. D., Iczkowski, K. A., Jacobsohn, K. M., et al. (2023) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers15184437 · Cited by 23
Binol, H., Moberly, A. C., Niazi, M. K. K., Essig, G., Shah, J., Elmaraghy, C., Teknos, T. N., Taj‐Schaal, N., Yu, L., & Gürcan, M. N. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10175894 · Cited by 23
Self-citationGiovagnoli, M. R., & Giansanti, D. (2021) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare9070858 · Cited by 23
Huang, L., Li, Y., Pillar, N., Haran, T. K., Wallace, W. D., & Özcan, A. (2025) · Nature Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s41551-025-01421-9 · Cited by 24
The artificial intelligence revolution in gastric cancer management: clinical applications
Li, R., Li, J., Wang, Y., Liu, X., Xu, W., Sun, R., Xue, B., Zhang, X., Ai, Y., Du, Y., et al. (2025) · Cancer Cell International · doi:10.1186/s12935-025-03756-4 · Cited by 25
Li, H., Qin, J., Li, Z., Ouyang, R., Chen, Z., Huang, S., Qin, S., & Huang, Q. (2025) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01848-z · Cited by 28
Thor: a platform for cell-level investigation of spatial transcriptomics and histology
Zhang, P., Chen, W., Tran, T. H., Zhou, M., Carter, K. N., Kandel, I., Li, S., Hoi, X. P., Sun, Y., Lai, L., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-62593-1 · Cited by 25
Polarization imaging-based radiomics approach for the staging of liver fibrosis
Yao, Y., Zhang, F., Wang, B., Wan, J., Si, L., Dong, Y., Zhu, Y., Liu, X., Chen, L., & Ma, H. (2022) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.450294 · Cited by 22
van Berkel, N., Opie, J., Ahmad, O. F., Lovat, L. B., Stoyanov, D. V., & BLANDFORD, A. E. (2022) · ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems · doi:10.1145/3480247 · Cited by 22
Ilié, M., Benzaquen, J., Tourniaire, P., Heeke, S., Ayache, N., Delingette, H., Long-Mira, É., Lassalle, S., Hamila, M., Fayada, J., et al. (2022) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers14071740 · Cited by 22
WESSELS, F., Kuntz, S., KRIEGHOFF-HENNING, E., SCHMITT, M., BRAUN, V., Worst, T. S., NEUBERGER, M., STEEG, M., Gaiser, T., FRÖHLING, S., et al. (2022) · Minerva Urology and Nephrology · doi:10.23736/s2724-6051.22.04758-9 · Cited by 23
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Renal Pathology: Advances and Prospects
Wang, Y., Wen, Q., Jin, L., & Chen, W. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11164918 · Cited by 24
The status of digital pathology and associated infrastructure within Alzheimer’s Disease Centers
Scalco, R., Hamsafar, Y., White, C. L., Schneider, J. A., Reichard, R. R., Prokop, S., Perrin, R. J., Nelson, P. T., Mooney, S. D., Lieberman, A. P., et al. (2023) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/nlac127 · Cited by 25
Development of Prognostic Biomarkers by TMB-Guided WSI Analysis: A Two-Step Approach
Liu, X., Liu, Z., Yan, Y., Wang, K., Wang, A., Ye, X., Wang, L., Wei, W., Li, B., Sun, C., et al. (2023) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2023.3249354 · Cited by 23
Analysis of super-enhancer using machine learning and its application to medical biology
Hamamoto, R., Takasawa, K., Shinkai, N., Machino, H., Kouno, N., Asada, K., Komatsu, M., & Kaneko, S. (2023) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbad107 · Cited by 21
Diagnosing Systemic Disorders with AI Algorithms Based on Ocular Images
Li, H., Cao, J., Grzybowski, A. E., Jin, K., Lou, L., & Ye, J. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11121739 · Cited by 24
ChatGPT as an aid for pathological diagnosis of cancer
Malik, S., & Zaheer, S. (2023) · Pathology - Research and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.prp.2023.154989 · Cited by 22
Applications of Digital Pathology in Cancer: A Comprehensive Review
Omar, M., Alexanderani, M. K., Valencia, I., Loda, M. F., & Marchionni, L. (2024) · Annual Review of Cancer Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-cancerbio-062822-010523 · Cited by 24
Jiang, C. F., Zhang, X., Qu, T., Yang, X., Xiu, Y., Yu, X. Y., Zhang, S., Qiao, K., Meng, H., Li, X., et al. (2024) · Translational Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2024.101985 · Cited by 21
Label-free optical microscopy with artificial intelligence: a new paradigm in pathology
Yoon, C., Park, E., Kim, D., Park, B., & Kim, C. (2025) · Biophotonics discovery. · doi:10.1117/1.bios.2.2.020901 · Cited by 22
Automatic Diagnostic Tool for Predicting Cancer Grade in Bladder Cancer Patients Using Deep Learning
Wetteland, R., Kvikstad, V., Eftestøl, T., Tøssebro, E., Lillesand, M., Janssen, E. A. M., & Engan, K. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3104724 · Cited by 21
Convolutional neural network-based system for endocytoscopic diagnosis of early gastric cancer
Noda, H., Kaise, M., Higuchi, K., Koizumi, E., Yoshikata, K., Habu, T., Kirita, K., Onda, T., Omori, J., Akimoto, T., et al. (2022) · BMC Gastroenterology · doi:10.1186/s12876-022-02312-y · Cited by 21
Grad-CAM++ is Equivalent to Grad-CAM With Positive Gradients
Lerma, M., & Lucas, M. (2022) · International Machine Vision and Image Processing Conference (IMVIP) · doi:10.56541/awjv6348 · Cited by 26
Cazzaniga, G., Rossi, M., Eccher, A., Girolami, I., L’Imperio, V., Nguyen, H. V., Becker, J. U., Bueno, G., Sbaraglia, M., Tos, A. P. D., et al. (2023) · Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s40620-023-01775-w · Cited by 21
Han, X. G., Weng, Z., Sun, K., Shen, J., Lin, J., Chen, S., Ли, Б., Shi, Y., Kuang, M., Song, X., et al. (2024) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41416-024-02573-2 · Cited by 24
ProDiv: Prototype-driven consistent pseudo-bag division for whole-slide image classification
Yang, R., Liu, P., & Ji, L. (2024) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2024.108161 · Cited by 22
Cure-Bolt, N., Perez, F., Broadfield, L. A., Levecke, B., Hu, P., Oleynick, J., Beltrán, M., Ward, P., & Stuyver, L. J. (2024) · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0012492 · Cited by 21
3D-Printed Portable Robotic Mobile Microscope for Remote Diagnosis of Global Health Diseases
García-Villena, J., Torres, J. E., Aguilar, C., Lin, L., Bermejo-Peláez, D., Dacal, E., Mousa, A., Ortega, M. D. P., Martínez, Á., Vladimirov, A. P., et al. (2021) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics10192408 · Cited by 21
Levy, J. J., Davis, M. J., Chacko, R. S., Davis, M. J., Fu, L. J., Goel, T., Pamal, A., Nafi, I., Angirekula, A., Suvarna, A., et al. (2024) · npj Precision Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41698-023-00477-7 · Cited by 20
Lobanova, O. A., Kolesnikova, A. O., Ponomareva, V. A., Vekhova, K. A., Shaginyan, A. L., Semenova, A. B., Nekhoroshkov, D. P., Kochetkova, S. E., Kretova, N. V., Zanozin, A. S., et al. (2023) · Journal of Pathology Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jpi.2023.100353 · Cited by 20
Salvi, M., Mogetta, A., Raghavendra, U., Gudigar, A., Acharya, U. R., & Molinari, F. (2024) · Applied Soft Computing · doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112081 · Cited by 21
Nguyen, M. H., Minh, L. H. N., Bui, A. T., & Le, N. Q. K. (2025) · Lung Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2025.108577 · Cited by 22
Brunyé, T. T., Mitroff, S. R., & Elmore, J. G. (2025) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaf123 · Cited by 22
Liu, S., Zhang, Y., Ju, Y., Li, Y., Kang, X., Yang, X., Niu, T., Xing, X., & Lu, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.626626 · Cited by 20
Tao, Y., Huang, X., Tan, Y., Wang, H., Jiang, W., Chen, Y., Wang, C., Luo, J., Liu, Z., Gao, K., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.735739 · Cited by 20
Ren, W., Zhu, Y., Wang, Q., Jin, H., Guo, Y.-Y., & Lin, D. (2023) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers15030752 · Cited by 21
Sajjad, U., Rezapour, M., Su, Z., Tozbikian, G. H., Gürcan, M. N., & Niazi, M. K. K. (2023) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers15133428 · Cited by 20
Self-citationArtificial Intelligence in Pathomics and Genomics of Renal Cell Carcinoma
Knudsen, J. E., Rich, J. M., & Ma, R. (2023) · Urologic Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ucl.2023.06.002 · Cited by 23
Deep Learning for Histopathological Assessment of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Precursor Lesions
Botros, M., de Boer, O. J., Guevara, B. C., Bekkers, E. J., Jansen, M., van der Wel, M. J., Sánchez, C. I., & Meijer, S. L. (2024) · Modern Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.modpat.2024.100531 · Cited by 20
End-to-end reproducible AI pipelines in radiology using the cloud
Bontempi, D., Nürnberg, L., Pai, S., Krishnaswamy, D., Thiriveedhi, V., Hosny, A., Mak, R. H., Farahani, K., Kikinis, R., Fedorov, A., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-51202-2 · Cited by 23
Smerkous, D. D., Mauer, M. S., Tøndel, C., Svarstad, E., Gübler, M.-C., Nelson, R. G., Oliveira, J. P., Sargolzaeiaval, F., & Najafian, B. (2023) · Kidney International · doi:10.1016/j.kint.2023.09.011 · Cited by 23
Li, Z., Qiao, W., Yu, S., Fan, B., Yang, M., Wu, M., Qiu, F., & Wang, J. (2025) · International Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1097/js9.0000000000002639 · Cited by 21
Automated cell annotation and classification on histopathology for spatial biomarker discovery
Li, Z., Mirjahanmardi, S. H., Sali, R., Eweje, F. R., Gopaulchan, M., Kloker, L. H., Zhang, X., Li, G., Jiang, Y., & Li, R. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-61349-1 · Cited by 21
Zhong, P., Hong, M., He, H., Zhang, J., Chen, Y., Wang, Z., Chen, P., & Ouyang, J. (2022) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics12040827 · Cited by 19
Computational pathology to improve biomarker testing in breast cancer: how close are we?
Sajjadi, E., Frascarelli, C., Venetis, K., Bonizzi, G., Ivanova, M. D., Vago, G. G., Guerini‐Rocco, E., & Fusco, N. (2023) · European Journal of Cancer Prevention · doi:10.1097/cej.0000000000000804 · Cited by 19
Zhang, Z., Lu, Y., Vosoughi, S., Levy, J., Christensen, B. C., & Salas, L. A. (2023) · NAR Cancer · doi:10.1093/narcan/zcad017 · Cited by 18
Sun, K., Chen, Z., Wang, G., Liu, J., Ye, X., & Jiang, Y. (2023) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.00380 · Cited by 19
Affine-Consistent Transformer for Multi-Class Cell Nuclei Detection
Huang, J., Li, H., Wan, X., & Li, G. (2023) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv51070.2023.01955 · Cited by 19
Laxmi, B., Devi, P. U. M., Thanjavur, N., & Viswanath, B. (2024) · Current Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s00284-024-03750-5 · Cited by 21
Shapley Values-Enabled Progressive Pseudo Bag Augmentation for Whole-Slide Image Classification
Yan, R., Sun, Q., Jin, C., Liu, Y., He, Y., Guan, T., & Chen, H. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2024.3453386 · Cited by 22
Buja, L. M. (2024) · Experimental and Molecular Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2024.104944 · Cited by 21
Palumbo, B., Bianconi, F., Nuvoli, S. M. F., Spanu, A., & Fravolini, M. L. (2020) · Clinical and Translational Imaging · doi:10.1007/s40336-020-00404-x · Cited by 20
The utility of artificial intelligence in the assessment of prostate pathology
Egevad, L., Ström, P., Kartasalo, K., Olsson, H., Samaratunga, H., Delahunt, B., & Eklund, M. (2020) · Histopathology · doi:10.1111/his.14060 · Cited by 19
Browning, L., Jesus, C., Malacrino, S., Guan, Y., White, K., Puddle, A., Alham, N. K., Haghighat, M., Colling, R. T., Birks, J., et al. (2024) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics14100990 · Cited by 18
Luo, Y., Li, Y., Fang, M., Wang, S., Shao, L., Zou, R., Dong, D., Liu, Z., Wei, J., & Tian, J. (2024) · Intelligent Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.intonc.2024.10.003 · Cited by 18
Advancing Laboratory Medicine Practice With Machine Learning: Swift yet Exact
You, J., Seok, H. S., Kim, S., & Shin, H. (2024) · Annals of Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.3343/alm.2024.0354 · Cited by 22
Pacholec, C., Flatland, B., Xie, H., & Zimmerman, K. (2024) · Veterinary Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1111/vcp.13401 · Cited by 19
A deep learning method and device for bone marrow imaging cell detection
Liu, J., Yuan, R., Li, Y., Zhou, L., Zhang, Z., Yang, J. J., & Li, X. (2022) · Annals of Translational Medicine · doi:10.21037/atm-22-486 · Cited by 18
Li, S., Deng, Y., Hua, H., Li, S., Chen, X., Xie, B., Zhu, Z., Liu, R., Huang, J., & Tao, Z. (2022) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.106785 · Cited by 18
Computational pathology in ovarian cancer
Oršulić, S., John, J., Walts, A. E., & Gertych, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.924945 · Cited by 18
Zhang, T., Chen, J., Lü, Y., Yang, X., & Ouyang, Z. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0273355 · Cited by 18
Multi-Task Distributed Learning Using Vision Transformer With Random Patch Permutation
Park, S. J., & Ye, J. C. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2022.3218783 · Cited by 18
Başak, K., Ozyoruk, K. B., & Demir, D. (2023) · Turkish Journal of Pathology · doi:10.5146/tjpath.2023.01601 · Cited by 18
Deep Learning-Based Recognition of Cervical Squamous Interepithelial Lesions
An, H., Ding, L., Ma, M., Huang, A., Gan, Y., Sheng, D., Jiang, Z., & Zhang, X. (2023) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics13101720 · Cited by 18
Swillens, J. E. M., Nagtegaal, I. D., Engels, S., Lugli, A., Hermens, R., & van der Laak, J. A. W. M. (2023) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/s41388-023-02797-1 · Cited by 18
Instance-Aware Diffusion Model for Gland Segmentation in Colon Histology Images
Sun, M., Huang, W., & Zheng, Y. (2023) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-43987-2_64 · Cited by 18
Tan, E., Lim, S. S., Lamont, D. L., Epstein, R. J., LIM, D. J., & Lin, F. P. Y. (2023) · JAAD International · doi:10.1016/j.jdin.2023.10.007 · Cited by 18
Morphological diversity of cancer cells predicts prognosis across tumor types
Sali, R., Jiang, Y., Attaranzadeh, A., Holmes, B., & Li, R. (2023) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/djad243 · Cited by 19
Zhu, Q., Dai, H., Qiu, F., Lou, W., Wang, X., Deng, L., & Shi, C. (2024) · Translational Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2023.101855 · Cited by 18
SC-MIL: Supervised Contrastive Multiple Instance Learning for Imbalanced Classification in Pathology
Juyal, D., Shingi, S., Javed, S. A., Padigela, H., Shah, C., Sampat, A., Khosla, A., Abel, J., & Taylor-Weiner, A. N. (2024) · IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/wacv57701.2024.00776 · Cited by 19
Ono, A., Terada, Y., Kawata, T., Serizawa, M., Isaka, M., Kawabata, T., Imai, T., Mori, K. P., Muramatsu, K., Hayashi, I., et al. (2020) · Cancer Medicine · doi:10.1002/cam4.3107 · Cited by 19
Effectiveness of a Cloud-Based Telepathology System in China: Large-Sample Observational Study
He, X., Wang, L., Wang, L., Gao, J., Cui, F., Ma, Q., Zhang, W., Wang, L., Zhai, Y., & Zhao, J. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/23799 · Cited by 18
Modular Diffractive Neural Networks Using Cascaded Metasurfaces
Wang, G., Zang, X., Tan, Z., Zhang, T., Gao, Z., Wang, Y., Zhang, D., Shkurinov, A. P., Zhu, Y., & Zhuang, S. (2025) · Laser & Photonics Review · doi:10.1002/lpor.202500923 · Cited by 18
FOCUS: Knowledge-enhanced Adaptive Visual Compression for Few-shot Whole Slide Image Classification
Guo, Z., Xiong, C., Ma, J., Sun, Q., Feng, L., Wang, J., & Chen, H. (2025) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr52734.2025.01453 · Cited by 27
Biobanking in the digital pathology era
Bonizzi, G., Zattoni, L., & Fusco, N. (2021) · Oncology Research Featuring Preclinical and Clinical Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.32604/or.2022.024892 · Cited by 20
Predicting postoperative delirium after hip arthroplasty for elderly patients using machine learning
Chen, D., Wang, W., Wang, S., Tan, M., Su, S., Wu, J., Yang, J., Li, Q., Tang, Y., & Cao, J. (2023) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/s40520-023-02399-7 · Cited by 17
Levy, J., Chan, N., Marotti, J. D., Kerr, D. A., Gutmann, E. J., Glass, R. E., Dodge, C. P., Suriawinata, A. A., Christensen, B. C., Liu, X., et al. (2023) · Cancer Cytopathology · doi:10.1002/cncy.22732 · Cited by 19
Multi-Configuration Analysis of DenseNet Architecture for Whole Slide Image Scoring of ER-IHC
Ahmad, W. S. H. M. W., Fauzi, M. F. A., Hasan, M. J., Rehman, Z. U., Lee, J. T. H., Khor, S. Y., Looi, L., Abas, F. S., Adam, A., Chan, E. W. L., et al. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3296848 · Cited by 17
Morales-Álvarez, P., Schmidt, A., Hernández-Lobato, J. M., & Molina, R. (2023) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2023.110057 · Cited by 17
Gruver, A. M., Lu, H., Zhao, X., Fulford, A. D., Soper, M. D., Ballard, D. W., Hanson, J. C., Schade, A. E., Hsi, E. D., Gottlieb, K. T., et al. (2023) · Diagnostic Pathology · doi:10.1186/s13000-023-01412-x · Cited by 20
Piroozkhah, M., Gholinezhad, Y., Piroozkhah, M., Shams, E., & Mojarad, E. N. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1298891 · Cited by 21
Pierre, K., Gupta, M., Raviprasad, A. G., Razavi, S. M. S., Patel, A. B., Peters, K., Hochhegger, B., Mancuso, A., & Forghani, R. (2023) · Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy · doi:10.1080/14737140.2023.2286001 · Cited by 18
Pateras, I. S., Igea, A., Nikas, I. P., Leventakou, D., Koufopoulos, N. I., Ieronimaki, A. I., Bergonzini, A., Ryu, H. S., Chatzigeorgiou, A., Frisan, T., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25021251 · Cited by 17
Jiang, W., Wang, H., Dong, X., Zhao, Y., Long, C., Chen, D., Yan, B., Cheng, J., Lin, Z., Zhuo, S., et al. (2024) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-024-04851-2 · Cited by 17
A survey on cell nuclei instance segmentation and classification: Leveraging context and attention
Nunes, J. D., Montezuma, D., Oliveira, D., Pereira, T., & Cardoso, J. S. (2024) · Medical Image Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.media.2024.103360 · Cited by 19
Qi, Y., Hu, Y., Lin, C., Song, G., Shi, L., & Zhu, H. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1530279 · Cited by 19
Cedrés, S., Ponce-Aix, S., Iranzo, P., Callejo, A., Pardo, N., Navarro, A., Martínez‐Martí, A., Gómez-Abecia, S., Zucchiatti, A., Sansano, I., et al. (2020) · Clinical & Translational Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12094-019-02275-9 · Cited by 17
Iyengar, J. N. (2021) · Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology · doi:10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_356_20 · Cited by 17
Rane, N. L., Choudhary, S., & Rane, J. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4637894 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Niazi, M. K. K., Parwani, A. V., & Gurcan, M. N.
- Affiliations
- Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist (US)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Niazi, Muhammad Khalid Khan
- Venue
- The Lancet Oncology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-05
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- e253-e261
- ISSN
- 1470-2045 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8711251
- OpenAlex
- W2943370629
- Cited by
- 1,232
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 164 · 2025: 204 · 2024: 236 · 2023: 209 · 2022: 175 · 2021: 138 · 2020: 91 · 2019: 12
- FWCI
- 6.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The Lancet Oncology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute and The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center Intramural Research (R01CA134451)
- Metin N Gurcan (co-principal investigator) and Gerard Lozanski (U24CA199374)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › AI in cancer detection
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
- Keywords
- digital pathology, artificial intelligence, whole slide imaging, computer-aided diagnosis, cancer diagnosis
- MeSH terms
- Artificial Intelligence, Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted, Humans, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Microscopy, Neoplasms, Pathology, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, Reproducibility of Results, Workflow
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review