Mammalian defensins in immunity: more than just microbicidal
Abstract
Mammalian defensins are small, cationic, antimicrobial peptides encoded by the host that are considered to be important antibiotic-like effectors of innate immunity. By using chemokine receptors on dendritic cells and T cells, defensins might also contribute to the regulation of host adaptive immunity against microbial invasion. Defensins have considerable immunological adjuvant activity and linkage of beta-defensins or selected chemokines to an idiotypic lymphoma antigen has yielded potent antitumor vaccines. The functional overlap between defensins and chemokines is reinforced by reports that some chemokines have antimicrobial activities. Although showing similarity in activity and overall tertiary structure, the evolutionary relationship between defensins and chemokines remains to be determined.
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Similar associations between inflammatory mediators and disease severity have been demonstrated in the context of influenza virus, coronavirus, and parainfluenza virus infections.
“Similar associations have been demonstrated in the context of influenza virus (21, 43, 206, 283), coronavirus (328), and parainfluenza virus (58) infections.”
From The airway epithelium: soldier in the fight against respiratory viruses (2011) · cites this paper as [328]
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- Authors
- Yang, D., Biragyn, A., Kwak, L. W., & Oppenheim, J. J.
- Affiliations
- National Cancer Institute (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Oppenheim, Joost J
- Venue
- Trends in Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-06
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 291-296
- ISSN
- 1471-4906 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2138207315
- Cited by
- 696
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 6.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Chemokine receptors and signaling
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- defensins, antimicrobial peptides, innate immunity, adaptive immunity, chemokine receptors, dendritic cells, T cells, immunoadjuvant, beta-defensins, cancer vaccines, chemokines, antimicrobial activity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Infections, Mammals, Models, Molecular, Protein Conformation, Lymphocyte Subsets, Antigen Presentation, Chemokines, Receptors, Chemokine, Defensins, Mice
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