The DOI matches its Crossref record; 103 of the 107 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Matrix metalloproteinases and their multiple roles in neurodegenerative diseases
Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and proteins containing a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain (ADAM) are important in neuroinflammation, and recent studies have linked their actions to neurodegenerative disorders. MMPs act as cell-surface sheddases and can affect cell signalling initiated by growth factors or death receptors. Four tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) regulate metalloproteinase activity. These proteases increase the permeability of the blood-brain barrier, which can cause oedema, haemorrhage, and cell death. MMPs also participate in tissue repair by promoting angiogenesis and neurogenesis. In vascular cognitive impairment, MMPs change permeability of the blood-brain barrier and might contribute to white matter damage. MMPs and ADAMs might contribute to the formation and degradation of amyloid proteins in Alzheimer's disease and cause death of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease. In this Review, by examining the effects of neuroinflammation, we try to understand the role that MMPs might have in neurodegenerative diseases. Therapeutic strategies that use inhibitors of MMPs could represent potential novel treatments for neurological diseases.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The Adam17 and Arg2 proteins affect Hif-1α stability and activity by regulating production of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) 31,32 and nitric oxide, respectively 33,34 , whereas Mmp3 has key roles in numerous physiological processes 35 .”
From The yak genome and adaptation to life at high altitude (2012) · cites this paper as [35]
Citations
Cites
Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors and Cancer—Trials and Tribulations
Coussens, L. M., Fingleton, B., & Matrisian, L. M. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1067100 · Cited by 2,761
Silent Brain Infarcts and the Risk of Dementia and Cognitive Decline
Vermeer, S. E., Prins, N. D., den Heijer, T., Hofman, A., Koudstaal, P. J., & Breteler, M. M. B. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa022066 · Cited by 2,313
Intracellular amyloid-β in Alzheimer's disease
LaFerla, F. M., Green, K. N., & Oddo, S. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2168 · Cited by 1,942
Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases: evolution, structure and function
Brew, K., Dinakarpandian, D., & Nagase, H. (2000) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0167-4838(99)00279-4 · Cited by 1,932
Mechanisms, challenges and opportunities in stroke
Lo, E. H., Dalkara, T., & Moskowitz, M. A. (2003) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1106 · Cited by 1,808
Mechanism Of Cell Surface Activation Of 72-kDa Type IV Collagenase
Strongin, A. Y., Collier, I. E., Bannikov, G. A., Marmer, B. L., Grant, G. A., & Goldberg, G. I. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.10.5331 · Cited by 1,589
Van Wart, H. E., & Birkedal-Hansen, H. (1990) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.87.14.5578 · Cited by 1,475
Strategies for MMP inhibition in cancer: innovations for the post-trial era
Overall, C. M., & López-Otín, C. (2002) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc884 · Cited by 1,349
Neurovascular coupling in the normal brain and in hypertension, stroke, and Alzheimer disease
Girouard, H., & Iadecola, C. (2005) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00966.2005 · Cited by 1,311
VEGF enhances angiogenesis and promotes blood–brain barrier leakage in the ischemic brain
Zhang, Z. G., Zhang, L., Jiang, Q., Zhang, R., Davies, K., Powers, C., Bruggen, N. V., & Chopp, M. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci9369 · Cited by 1,296
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–598 of 598
Mohaddes, G., Babri, S., & Hosseinzadeh, F. (2018) · Endocrine Regulations · doi:10.2478/enr-2018-0019 · Cited by 2
Discovery proteomics: application to HIV infection
Haarburger, D., & Pillay, T. S. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1136/jcp.2009.073148 · Cited by 2
Immune Response and Pathogen Invasion at the Choroid Plexus in the Onset of Cerebral ToxoplasmosisPreprint
Figueiredo, C. A., Steffen, J., Morton, L., Arumugam, S., Liesenfeld, O., Deli, M. A., Kröger, A., Schüler, T., & Dunay, I. R. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-910513/v1 · Cited by 2
The Skin and Lewy Body Disease
Cassard, L., Honari, G., & Tousi, B. (2024) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-240198 · Cited by 1
Jones, C. E., Elliott, B., Ma, F., Bailey, Z. S., Gilsdorf, J. S., Scultetus, A. H., Shear, D., Webb, K., & Lee, J. S. (2025) · Gels · doi:10.3390/gels11080600 · Cited by 1
Blood–Brain Barrier Dysfunction in Neuroinflammation and Autophagy
Paul, M., & Dey, Y. N. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-3945-1_6 · Cited by 1
Fakhri, S., Gravandi, M. M., Majnooni, M. B., Farzaei, M. H., Abbaszadeh, F., Rashidi, K., & Echeverría, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2025.1708643 · Cited by 1
Fernandes, M. G. F., Pinard, M., Sokullu, E., Tremblay, C., Gagnon, J., Calon, F., Coulombe, B., & Brouillette, J. (2026) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glag009 · Cited by 1
Parnova, R. G., & Fock, E. M. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27062835 · Cited by 1
Nagata, W., & Ishizuka, T. (2026) · Human Cell · doi:10.1007/s13577-026-01381-5 · Cited by 1
Bijoch, J., & Jędrasiak, K. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm15135296 · Cited by 1
Chen, T., Gao, X., Chang, Y., Wang, B., Shi, Z., Xu, H., Yuan, Y., Li, F., & Li, P. (2026) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2026.1913984 · Cited by 1
Guo, Q., Yao, Y., Ding, Y., Chen, L., Zhang, Q., Zhang, H., & Xue, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2026.1899684 · Cited by 1
Immunopathogenesis of Bacterial Meningitis
Koedel, U., Klein, M., & Pfister, H. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1071-7_18 · Cited by 1
Okada, K., & Adachi, H. (2015) · Clinical and Experimental Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1111/cen3.12214 · Cited by 1
Engineering Vascular Niche for Bone Tissue Regeneration
Ng, J., Spiller, K. L., Bernhard, J., & Vunjak‐Novakovic, G. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802734-9.00032-9 · Cited by 1
Rosenberg, G. A. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823455-6.00007-9 · Cited by 1
Self-citationSerum levels of matrix metalloproteinase 2 and its inhibitor after tonic-clonic seizures
Cudna, A., Bronisz, E., Mirowska-Guzel, D. M., & Kurkowska‐Jastrzębska, I. (2023) · Epilepsy Research · doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2023.107115 · Cited by 1
Palmer, E., Snoddy, C. A., York, P. M., Davis, S., Hunter, M. F., & Krishnan, N. (2024) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology13110854 · Cited by 1
Gelatinase-Mediated Impairment of Microvascular Beds in Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury
Chen, S., Song, H., Cui, J., Shenker, J. I., Chen, Y., Sun, G. Y., Feng, H., & Gu, Z. (2018) · Springer series in translational stroke research · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-90194-7_1 · Cited by 1
Broekaart, D. W. M., Korotkov, A., Gorter, J. A., & van Vliet, E. A. (2021) · Progress in inflammation research · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-67403-8_4 · Cited by 1
Kalinina, T. S., Shishkina, G. T., Lanshakov, D. A., Sukhareva, E. V., Onufriev, M. V., Moiseeva, Y. V., Gulyaeva, N. V., & Дыгало, Н. Н. (2023) · Biochemistry (Moscow) · doi:10.1134/s0006297923040090 · Cited by 1
Collagen XVII in the human brain
Seppänen, A. (2011) · UEF eRepo (University of Eastern Finland) · Cited by 1
Neuroprotective Properties of Carvacrol Against Cadmium-induced Neurotoxicity in Male RatsPreprint
Yıldız, M. O., Çelik, H., Çağlayan, C., Genç, A., Doğan, T., & Satıcı, E. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1127978/v1 · Cited by 1
Walker, E. J. (2009) · UNM’s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico)
Src Family Kinases in Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Liu, D. (2014) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/58488 · Cited by 1
Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for differentiating between Alzheimer’s disease and Vascular dementia
Bjerke, M. (2011) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University)
Identifying Vascular Targets to Treat Hemorrhagic Stroke
Lapchak, P. A. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9530-8_2
Workflow for automated quantification of cerebromicrovascular gelatinase activity
Mattila, O. S., Rantanen, V., Saksi, J., Strbian, D., Pikkarainen, T. O., Hautaniemi, S., & Lindsberg, P. J. (2014) · Microvascular Research · doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2014.08.009
Gene Expression Profiling in Human Acute Ischemic Stroke
Barr, T. L. (2009) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
Blood-based Biomarkers for Personalised Medicine Applications in Schizophrenia
Tomasik, J. (2014) · EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)
Ahmed, S. (2012) · Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)
Perinatal Nicotine Exposure and Programming of HIE Sensitive Phenotype in Neonatal Rat Brains
Li, Y. (2013) · The Scholars Repository - LLU (Loma Linda University)
Effect of Maternal Hypoxia on Fetal Development: Programming of HIE Phenotype in Neonatal Rat Brain
Gonzalez‐Rodriguez, P. J. (2014) · The Scholars Repository - LLU (Loma Linda University)
Neuroimaging of White Matter Injury: A Multimodal Approach to Vascular Disease
Rosenberg, G. A., Huisa, B. N., Jalal, F. Y., & Yang, Y. R. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-9123-1_4
Self-citationCases for 3D Cultures in Drug Discovery
Kisaalita, W. (2010) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/ebk1420073492-c12
Chemical Microenvironmental Factors
(2010) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/ebk1420073492-c5
Small Vessel Disease of the Brain and Stroke: Association with Clinic and Ambulatory Blood Pressure
Gupta, P. K., & White, W. B. (2016) · Hypertension Journal · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10043-0034
Smart, Injury-Triggered Therapy for Ocular Trauma
Jia, W. W.-G., Cynader, M. S., Matsubara, J. A., Kojić, L., Cui, J. Z., & Bu, X. (2015)
Serum Proteome Changes Following HIV Infection
Haarburger, D. (2010) · Open University of Cape Town (University of Cape Town)
Hicks, J. W. (2015) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Identifisering av PAX- og MMP-uttrykk i tre prostatakreft-cellelinjer
Weibust, E. (2009) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Nag, S. (2014) · Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385157-4.00584-4
Novel role for Gas6 as a positive regulator of myelination
Goudarzi, S. (2016)
Kamboj, S., Harms, C., Wright, D., Nash, A., Kumar, L., Klein‐Seetharaman, J., & Sarkar, S. K. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.01.11.426304
Metalloproteinases genes and their relationship with depression
Sienkiewicz, M., Karbownik, M. S., Kowalczyk, M., Kowalczyk, E., & Talarowska, M. E. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817935-2.00028-3
Spindola, A. (2019) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.87.2019.tde-15052020-152022
Metaloproteinases de matriz e depressão: influência genética e impacto clínico
Pereira, S. C. (2021) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.17.2021.tde-14042022-125011
Hiperlipidémia okozta neurodegeneratív és vér-agy gát-elváltozások ApoB-100 transzgenikus egerekben
Lénárt, N. (2015) · SZTE Repository of Dissertations (University of Szeged) · doi:10.14232/phd.2465
Animal models for vascular cognitive impairment
Rosenberg, G. A. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823455-6.00004-3
Self-citationBhuiyan, P., Khan, M. A., Sun, Z., & Qian, Y. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2070137/v1
Bioresponsive Nanomaterials for CNS Disease
Kudryashev, J. A., Madias, M. I., & Kwon, E. J. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-11409-0_5
Zhang, C., Gao, Y., Du, C., Markowitz, G. J., Fu, J. W., Zhang, Z., Liu, C., Qin, W., Wang, H., Wang, F., et al. (2023) · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.c.6513549.v1
Ma, J., Ping, F., Li, J., Wang, R., Chu, Z., Zhang, Q., Miao, G., & Li, Z. (2023) · Materials Express · doi:10.1166/mex.2023.2351
Changes in the Midbrain Neurobiological Responses to Lithium Chloride under Inflammatory Conditions
Bannova, A. V., Shishkina, G. T., Komysheva, N. P., & Дыгало, Н. Н. (2023) · Neurochemical Journal · doi:10.1134/s1819712423010026
Zhang, Q., Liu, X., Zhu, Q., Xia, M., & Li, H. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3627565/v1
Kalinina, T. S., Shishkina, G. T., Lanshakov, D. A., Sukhareva, E. V., Onufriev, M. V., Moiseeva, Y. V., Gulyaeva, N. V., & Дыгало, Н. Н. (2023) · Biochemistry (Moscow) · doi:10.31857/s0320972523040097
Trocha, M., Piasecki, T., Nowotarska, P., Sozański, T., Merwid‐Ląd, A., Nowak, B., Nowak, M., CIAPUTA, R., Mazur, G. J., Szeląg, A., et al. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4529442/v1
Марченко, Д. Г., & Родинський, Р. (2025) · Morphologia · doi:10.26641/1997-9665.2025.1.6-12
Brain large artery dilatation increases the risk for Alzheimer’s disease pathologyPreprint
Simpson, D., Morrone, C. D., Wear, D., Khani, A., Liu, F., Gutierrez, J., & Yu, W. H. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.08.29.672901
Haugen, F. O., & Silasi, G. (2025) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.09.30.679680
A Specific Haplotype of the MMP2 Gene Promoter May Increase the Risk of Developing Cerebral Palsy
Djuranovic, A., Cerovac, N., Perović, D., Maksimović, N., Jekic, B., Grk, M., Pjević, M. D., Rasic, M., Stojanovski, N., Pesic, M., et al. (2025) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics15243178
Kucherova, K. S., Koroleva, E. S., Alifirova, V. M., Brazovskaya, N. G., Levchuk, L. A., Boiko, A. S., & Ivanova, S. A. (2025) · S S Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry · doi:10.17116/jnevro202512512213
Investigating gender differences in Alzheimer's disease
Fouad, G. I., Ando, H., & Ichihara, G. (2026) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1177/13872877251410204 · Cited by 2
Sun, J., & Chen, L. (2026) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2025.1681290
Neurovascular large artery dilatation increases the risk for Alzheimer's disease pathology
Simpson, D., Morrone, C. D., Wear, D., Khani, A., Liu, F., Gutierrez, J., & Yu, W. H. (2026) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2026.107368
Rôle des ADAM dans le processus physiopathologique de la maladie d'Alzheimer
Laumet, G. O. (2010) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/94126786zf990z488ezb471z5f1d5686766c
In vivo peptide biomarker screening for molecular imaging in eae neuroinflammation
Sanchez, J. V. (2013) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/16e10b38zf166z4d75za5a5zcce4ba71673a
Caractérisation d’une famille de protéines intrinsèquement désordonnées, les syndécans
Gondelaud, F. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/a43fb43bzced0z479cz9a50z4fc7530e838d
Mishra, T., Sharma, S., Joshi, S., Prajapati, S. K., & Tejaswi (2025) · Neurophysiology · doi:10.1007/s11062-026-10002-8
Weng, Y.-W., Tsai, H., Lee, S. S., Hsu, C.-H., & Lin, S.-H. (2026) · Open Forum Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofag335
Ortiz-Martinez, G., Ortega‐Varela, L. F., Olvera‐Cortés, M. E., Russi-Hernández, M., Anzures-Gutiérrez, S. A., Ramírez-Medina, S., Rosas-Ponce, L. M., & Cervantes-Alfaro, J. M. (2026) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells15121084
Metwally, N. G., Mohamad, S., & Bruchhaus, I. (2026) · Frontiers in Malaria · doi:10.3389/fmala.2026.1849845 · Cited by 1
Xu, H., Guo, Y., Wen, H., Sun, Y., Li, H., & Chen, J. (2026) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1177/0271678x261468909
Blood-Based Biomarkers for Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment
Pu, J., Guo, W., Li, H., Wang, Z., Mu, T., Xie, F., Chen, J., Cao, J., Zhong, C., Li, H., et al. (2026) · Current Issues in Molecular Biology · doi:10.3390/cimb48070702
Fraer, A., Saleh, S., Tasabehji, D., Sharma, D. S., & Mokadem, M. (2026) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2026.1857087 · Cited by 1
Ellingson, A., Kalyanasundaram, A., & Orgel, J. P. R. O. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27146521 · Cited by 1
Parkinson’s Disease, Microglia, and Extracellular Matrix Remodeling
Serrano‐García, N., Ponce-Juárez, A., Ganado, M., Pérez-Villavicencio, J., & Rubio‐Osornio, M. (2026) · Neuroglia · doi:10.3390/neuroglia7030027
Terribile, G., Pedrinazzi, M., Frigerio, I., Sancini, G., & Combi, R. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27167165
Higher erythrocyte sedimentation rate is associated with accelerated white matter lesion progression
Patel, A. A., Mautong, H., Vallamchetla, S. K., Demirer, M., Middlebrooks, E. H., & Lin, M. (2026) · Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2026.108725
Zhang, X., Gao, L., Zhang, Q., Sun, K., Qiao, Y., Cheng, R., Li, X., Wang, Q., Bi, H., & Ding, Y. (2026) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2026.150508
Mechanisms of Acupuncture on the Neurovascular Unit in Migraine: A Narrative Review
Wang, Y., Zhang, C., Shen, L., Wang, Y., Wang, X., Song, L., Wang, L., Zhang, N., Ma, D., & Xiong, T. (2026) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/ene.70730
Oxidative Stress, Neuroinflammation, and Neuroprotection
Jain, V. (2026) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781837071395-00137
BindingDB (2020) · UC San Diego · doi:10.7270/q2sj1p72
Bindal, P., Kasher, P. R., & Ogawa, S. (2026) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-026-02619-8
Dissecting cross-talk between microglia and motoneurons in ALS: signaling events and soluble factors
Barbosa, M. (2013) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)
Metadata
- Authors
- Rosenberg, G. A.
- Affiliations
- University of New Mexico (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rosenberg, Gary A
- ORCID
- Rosenberg, Gary A
- Venue
- The Lancet Neurology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-02
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 205-216
- ISSN
- 1474-4422 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2124054487
- Cited by
- 594
- References
- 107
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 54 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 2.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Lancet Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS045847, R01NS052305)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- matrix metalloproteinases, ADAMS, neuroinflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, blood-brain barrier permeability, tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases, matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors, Alzheimer's disease, amyloid, Parkinson's disease, dopaminergic neurons, vascular cognitive impairment, white matter injury, angiogenesis, neurogenesis, signal transduction
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Inflammation, Protease Inhibitors, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Matrix Metalloproteinases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review