The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Exercise as a treatment for chronic low back pain
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Progression Models in Resistance Training for Healthy Adults
(2009) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181915670 · Cited by 4,332
Waddell, G., Newton, M., Henderson, I., Somerville, D., & Main, C. J. (1993) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(93)90127-b · Cited by 3,167
Progression Models in Resistance Training for Healthy Adults
(2002) · Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200202000-00027 · Cited by 2,979
Pincus, T., Burton, A. K., Vogel, S., & Field, A. P. (2002) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-200203010-00017 · Cited by 1,633 · cited 2×
“and somatization were significant predictors of unfavorable outcome [76].”
Background(1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.7.979 · Cited by 1,485 · cited 2×
“[74] Blazer D, Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Swartz MS.”
BackgroundOutline of a fear-avoidance model of exaggerated pain perception--I.
Lethem, J., Slade, P. D., Troup, J. D. G., & Bentley, G. (1983) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(83)90009-8 · Cited by 1,327
Cited by
Searle, A., Spink, M., Ho, A., & Chuter, V. (2015) · Clinical Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/0269215515570379 · Cited by 555
Mendoza, T., Mayne, T., Rublee, D., & Cleeland, C. (2006) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.06.002 · Cited by 444
Koumantakis, G. A., Watson, P. J., & Oldham, J. A. (2005) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/85.3.209 · Cited by 433
Kalichman, L., Kim, D. H., Li, L., Guermazi, A., Berkin, V., & Hunter, D. J. (2009) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0b013e31818edcfd · Cited by 396
Exercise and nonspecific low back pain: A literature review
Henchoz, Y., & Kai-Lik So, A. (2008) · Joint Bone Spine · doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2008.03.003 · Cited by 170
Metadata
- Authors
- Rainville, J., Hartigan, C., Martinez, E., Limke, J., Jouve, C., & Finno, M.
- Venue
- The Spine Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-01
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 106-115
- ISSN
- 1529-9430 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2140269806
- Cited by
- 335
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 8.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Exercise as a treatment for chronic low back pain. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s1529-9430(03)00174-8
- The paper
- Rainville, J., Hartigan, C., Martinez, E., Limke, J., Jouve, C., & Finno, M. (2004). Exercise as a treatment for chronic low back pain. The Spine Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1529-9430(03)00174-8
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
