Glycaemic variability in diabetes: clinical and therapeutic implications

Effects of Intensive Glucose Lowering in Type 2 Diabetes

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Activation of oxidative stress by acute glucose fluctuations compared with sustained chronic hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes

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International consensus on use of continuous glucose monitoring

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6. Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022

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Oscillating Glucose Is More Deleterious to Endothelial Function and Oxidative Stress Than Mean Glucose in Normal and Type 2 Diabetic Patients

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Effect of Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Glycemic Control in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Using Insulin Injections: The DIAMOND Randomized Clinical Trial

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Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Pregnant Women with Type 1 Diabetes (CONCEPTT): a multicentre international randomised controlled trial

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Intermittent High Glucose Enhances Apoptosis Related to Oxidative Stress in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells

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Efficacy and safety of degludec versus glargine in type 2 diabetes.

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Making sense of glucose sensors in end-stage kidney disease: A review

Williams, M. E., Steenkamp, D., & Wolpert, H. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare · doi:10.3389/fcdhc.2022.1025328 · Cited by 13

Postprandial glucose metabolism in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: potential targets for improvement

Maguolo, A., Mazzuca, G., Smart, C. E., & Maffeis, C. (2023) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/s41430-023-01359-8 · Cited by 14

Statistical Packages and Algorithms for the Analysis of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data: A Systematic Review

Olsen, M. T., Klarskov, C. K., Dungu, A. M., Hansen, K. B., Pedersen‐Bjergaard, U., & Kristensen, P. L. (2024) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968231221803 · Cited by 14

Exercise‐induced improvement of glycemic fluctuation and its relationship with fat and muscle distribution in type 2 diabetes

Liu, D., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q., Han, R., Cheng, D., Wu, L., Guo, J., Yu, X., Ge, W., Ni, J., et al. (2024) · Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1111/1753-0407.13549 · Cited by 18

Diabetes and CVD Risk: Special Considerations in African Americans Related to Care

Wittwer, J. A., Golden, S. H., & Joseph, J. J. (2020) · Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports · doi:10.1007/s12170-020-00648-2 · Cited by 13

miR-383 ameliorates high glucose-induced β-cells apoptosis and hyperglycemia in high-fat induced diabetic mice

Cheng, X., Huang, Y., Yang, P., & Bu, L. (2020) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118571 · Cited by 13

Making sense of glucose metrics in diabetes: linkage between postprandial glucose (PPG), time in range (TIR) & hemoglobin A1c (A1C)

Martens, T. W., Bergenstal, R. M., Pearson, T. L., Carlson, A. L., Scheiner, G., Carlos, C., Liao, B., Syring, K. E., & Pollom, R. D. (2020) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.1080/00325481.2020.1851946 · Cited by 13

Glycemic variability and the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease : A nationwide population-based cohort study

Hong, S., Lee, J. S., Kim, J. A., Lee, Y., Roh, E., Yu, J. H., Kim, N. H., Yoo, H. J., Seo, J. A., Kim, S. G., et al. (2021) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108922 · Cited by 14

WiSER: Robust and scalable estimation and inference of within‐subject variances from intensive longitudinal data

German, C., Sinsheimer, J. S., Zhou, J. J., & Zhou, H. (2021) · Biometrics · doi:10.1111/biom.13506 · Cited by 15

Long-term glycemic variability and the risk of mortality in diabetic patients receiving peritoneal dialysis

Afghahi, H., Nasic, S., Peters, B., Rydell, H., Hadimeri, H., & Svensson, J. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0262880 · Cited by 13

Patterns of Glycemic Variability During a Diabetes Self-Management Educational Program

Joshi, A., Mitra, A., Anjum, N., Shrivastava, N., Khadanga, S., Pakhare, A. P., & Joshi, R. P. (2019) · Medical Sciences · doi:10.3390/medsci7030052 · Cited by 13

Comparison of the clinical effects of intermittently scanned and real‐time continuous glucose monitoring in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A retrospective cohort study

Urakami, T., Terada, H., Yoshida, K., Kuwabara, R., Mine, Y., Aoki, M., Shoji, Y., Suzuki, J., & Morioka, I. (2022) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.13830 · Cited by 14

Glycated Haemoglobin A1c Variability Score Elicits Kidney Function Decline in Chinese People Living with Type 2 Diabetes

Zhou, Y., Huang, H., Yan, X., Hapca, S. M., Bell, S., Qu, F., Liu, L., Chen, X., Zhang, S., Shi, Q., et al. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11226692 · Cited by 12

Algal Active Ingredients and Their Involvement in Managing Diabetic Mellitus

Tong, A., Wang, D., Jia, N., Zheng, Y., Qiu, Y., Chen, W., El-Seed, H. R., & Zhao, C. (2024) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology13110904 · Cited by 13

WSF-7 Inhibits Obesity-Mediated PPARγ Phosphorylation and Improves Insulin Sensitivity in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes

Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Li, X., Gu, K., Li, M., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Wang, S., & Li, Z. (2020) · Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin · doi:10.1248/bpb.b19-00986 · Cited by 12

The Effects of Carbohydrate-Restricted Dietary Patterns and Physical Activity on Body Weight and Glycemic Control

Kirkpatrick, C. F., Liday, C., & Maki, K. C. (2020) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-020-00838-8 · Cited by 12

Application of medium-term metrics for assessing glucose homoeostasis: Usefulness, strengths and weaknesses

Monnier, L., Colette, C., & Owens, D. R. (2020) · Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2020.06.004 · Cited by 12

Time-varying parameters of glycemic control and glycation in relation to arterial stiffness in patients with type 1 diabetes

Helleputte, S., Calders, P., Rodenbach, A., Marlier, J., Verroken, C., Backer, T. L. M. D., & Lapauw, B. (2022) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-022-01717-z · Cited by 13

An Insight into the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Along with the Novel Potential Therapeutic Approaches

Vig, H., Ravinandan, A. P., Vishwas, H. N., Tyagi, S., Rathore, S., Wal, A., & Wal, P. (2023) · Current Diabetes Reviews · doi:10.2174/1573399819666230502110511 · Cited by 12

Glucose Variability and Time in Range in Type 2 Diabetes Treated with U-500R by Pump or Injection: CGM Findings from the VIVID Study

Blevins, T., Lane, W. S., Rodbard, D., Sindelar, D. K., Fan, L., Ellinor, K., Ilag, L. L., Ly, T. T., & Johnson, J. L. (2020) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2020.0030 · Cited by 12

Acute and long-term effects of saxagliptin on post-prandial glycemic response in obese patients with impaired glucose tolerance

Rezki, A., Fysekidis, M., Chiheb, S., Vicaut, É., Cosson, E., & Valensi, P. E. (2020) · Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2020.12.025 · Cited by 13

Long-term Glycemic Variability: A Variable Glycemic Metric Entangled With Glycated Hemoglobin

Tang, M., & Kalim, S. (2023) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2023.06.001 · Cited by 12

Association between triglyceride-glucose index trajectories and in-hospital mortality in sepsis: a cohort study based on the MIMIC-IV database

Yao, F., Liu, L., Chen, X., & He, Z. (2025) · Lipids in Health and Disease · doi:10.1186/s12944-025-02743-y · Cited by 12

The association between time in the glucose target range and abnormal ankle-brachial index: a cross-sectional analysis

Wei, Y., Liu, C., Liu, Y., Zhang, Z., Feng, Z., Yang, X., Liu, J., Lei, H., Zhou, H., Shen, Q., et al. (2022) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-022-01718-y · Cited by 11

Repurposing Metformin for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation: Current Insights

Sarkar, A., Fanous, K., Marei, I., Ding, H., Ladjimi, M. M., MacDonald, R. S., Hollenberg, M. D., Anderson, T. J., Hill, M. A., & Triggle, C. R. (2024) · Vascular Health and Risk Management · doi:10.2147/vhrm.s391808 · Cited by 11

Glycemic Variability and Its Association with Traditional Glycemic Control Biomarkers in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional, Multicenter Study

Lazăr, S., Reurean‐Pintilei, D., Ioniță, I., Avram, V. F., Herascu, A., & Timar, B. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14072434 · Cited by 13

Identification of antidiabetic components from Cyclocarya paliurus

Zhao, J., Wang, Z., Xu, D., & Sun, X. (2021) · Food Bioscience · doi:10.1016/j.fbio.2021.101429 · Cited by 11

Continuous glucose monitoring to assess glucose variability in type 3c diabetes

Lee, V. T. Y., Poynten, A. M., & Depczynski, B. (2022) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.14882 · Cited by 15

Changing Meal Sequence Affects Glucose Excursions in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Yong, G., Jing, Q., Yao, Q., Yang, K., & Ye, X. (2022) · Journal of Diabetes Research · doi:10.1155/2022/7083106 · Cited by 11

Ultra rapid lispro improves postprandial glucose control versus lispro in combination with insulin glargine/degludec in adults with type 2 diabetes: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, phase 3 trial

Zhou, J., Chen, S., Cheng, J., Zhu, J., Lou, Y., Bao, Y., & Jia, W. (2022) · 中国科学通报：英文版 · doi:10.1016/j.scib.2022.08.002 · Cited by 13

New-onset syncope in diabetic patients treated with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors versus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors: a Chinese population-based cohort study

Gao, X., Zhang, N., Lü, L., Gao, T., Chou, O. H. I., Wong, W. T., Chang, C., Wai, A. K. C., Lip, G. Y. H., Zhang, Q., et al. (2023) · European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvad086 · Cited by 13

Intensive Glucose Control and Type 2 Diabetes — 15 Years On

Reaven, P. D., Hayward, R. A., & Zhou, J. J. (2019) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc1909041 · Cited by 11

Relationship between short and long-term glycemic variability and oxidative stress in type 1 diabetes mellitus under daily life insulin treatment

Valente, T., Valente, F., Lucchesi, M. B. B., Punaro, G., Mouro, M. G., Gabbay, M. A. L., Higa, E. M. S., & Dib, S. A. (2021) · Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.20945/2359-3997000000338 · Cited by 10

Time in range correlates glycated albumin measured immediately after 2 weeks of continuous glucose monitoring

Sakai, T., Aoyama, K., Inazumi, K., Kikuchi, R., Sato, Y., Tada, A., Hirata, T., & Morimoto, J. (2021) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2021.107962 · Cited by 10

Glycated haemoglobin variability and risk of renal function decline in type 2 diabetes mellitus: An updated systematic review and meta‐analysis

Wang, S., Song, S., Gao, J., Duo, Y., Gao, Y., Fu, Y., Dong, Y., Yuan, T., & Zhao, W. (2024) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.15861 · Cited by 15

U−shaped association between the glycemic variability and prognosis in hemorrhagic stroke patients: a retrospective cohort study from the MIMIC-IV database

Liu, Y., Fu, H., Wang, Y., Sun, J., Zhang, R., Zhong, Y., Yang, T., Han, Y. T., Xiang, Y., Yuan, B., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1546164 · Cited by 11

Cardiovascular disease in women with type 1 diabetes: a narrative review and insights from a population-based cohort analysis

Mesa, A., Franch‐Nadal, J., Navas, E., & Mauricio, D. (2025) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-025-02791-9 · Cited by 14

Hypoglycemia and glycemic variability in acute myocardial infarction: the lesser-known aspects of glycemic control

Lucci, C., Marongiu, A., Genovese, S., Mazza, M., Cosentino, N., & Marenzi, G. (2025) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-025-02862-x · Cited by 12

Inhibition of SGLT1 Alleviates the Glycemic Variability-Induced Cardiac Fibrosis via Inhibition of Activation of Macrophage and Cardiac Fibroblasts

Wu, W., Chai, Q., & Zhang, Z. (2021) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.00282-21 · Cited by 10

Sensor-Based Technology: Bringing Value to People with Diabetes and the Healthcare System in an Evolving World

Glennie, J. L., Berard, L., & Levrat‐Guillen, F. (2022) · ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research · doi:10.2147/ceor.s346736 · Cited by 11

Effects of perioperative glycemic indicators on outcomes of endovascular treatment for vertebrobasilar artery occlusion

Gu, M., Fan, J., Xu, P., Xiao, L., Wang, J., Li, M., Liu, C., Luo, G., Cai, Q., Liu, D., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.1000030 · Cited by 10

Mining associations between glycemic variability in awake-time and in-sleep among non-diabetic adults

Liang, Z. (2022) · Frontiers in Medical Technology · doi:10.3389/fmedt.2022.1026830 · Cited by 10

Association between brain imaging biomarkers and continuous glucose monitoring-derived glycemic control indices in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Inoue, C., Kusunoki, Y., Ohigashi, M., Osugi, K., Kitajima, K., Takagi, A., Inoue, M., Yagi, C., Tsunoda, T., Kakutani, M., et al. (2024) · BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care · doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2023-003744 · Cited by 10

Responses to Low- and High-Intensity Exercise in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes in Relation to Their Level of VO2 Max

Myśliwiec, A., Skalska, M., Michalak, A., Chrzanowski, J., Szmigiero-Kawko, M., Lejk, A., Jastrzębska, J., Radzimiński, Ł., Sánchez, G. F. L., Gawrecki, A., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18020692 · Cited by 10

Glycemic control is not related to cerebral small vessel disease in neurologically asymptomatic individuals with type 1 diabetes

Inkeri, J., Adeshara, K. A., Harjutsalo, V., Forsblom, C. M., Liebkind, R., Tatlisumak, T., Thorn, L. M., Groop, P., Shams, S., Martola, J., et al. (2021) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-021-01821-8 · Cited by 10

A guide for the use of LibreView digital diabetes platform in clinical practice: Expert paper of the Italian Working Group on Diabetes and Technology

Molfetta, S. D., Rossi, A., Assaloni, R., Cherubini, V., Consoli, A., Bartolo, P. D., Guardasole, V., Laurenzi, A., Lombardo, F., Maffeis, C., et al. (2022) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2022.109867 · Cited by 13

Continuous Glucose Monitoring-Based Composite Metrics: A Review and Assessment of Performance in Recent-Onset and Long-Duration Type 1 Diabetes

Donaldson, L. E., Vogrin, S., So, M., Ward, G. M., Krishnamurthy, B., Sundararajan, V., MacIsaac, R. J., Kay, T. W. H., & McAuley, S. A. (2023) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2022.0563 · Cited by 10

Visit-to-Visit Variability in Fasting Blood Glucose Predicts the New-Onset Heart Failure: Results From Two Large Chinese Cohorts

Wang, Y., Zhou, J., Qi, W., Zhang, N., Tse, G., Li, G., Wu, S., & Liu, T. (2023) · Current Problems in Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.101842 · Cited by 10

Calibration free continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices: Weighing up the benefits and limitations

Monnier, L., Colette, C., & Owens, D. R. (2019) · Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2019.101118 · Cited by 11

Machine learning based study of longitudinal HbA1c trends and their association with all-cause mortality: analyses from a national diabetes registry

Cahn, A., Zuker, I., Eilenberg, R., Uziel, M., Tsadok, M. A., Raz, I., & Lutski, M. (2022) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.3485 · Cited by 9

Rescuing inflammatory microenvironment induced senescence via MgO immune mediated asymmetric short fibers for accelerating diabetic wound repair

Chen, Y., Liu, Q., Guan, J., Zheng, C., Shi, S., Zheng, W., Guan, J., & Mao, Y. (2025) · Materials Today Bio · doi:10.1016/j.mtbio.2025.102079 · Cited by 9

DASH4D diet for glycemic control and glucose variability in type 2 diabetes: a randomized crossover trial

Fang, M., Wang, D., Rebholz, C. M., Echouffo-Tcheugui, J. B., Tang, O., Wang, N., MITCHELL, C. M., Pilla, S. J., Appel, L. J., & Selvin, E. (2025) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-025-03823-3 · Cited by 10

Enterocyte HKDC1 Modulates Intestinal Glucose Absorption in Male Mice Fed a High-fat Diet

Zapater, J. L., Wicksteed, B. L., & Layden, B. T. (2022) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endocr/bqac050 · Cited by 11

Discordance between Glucose Management Indicator and Glycated Hemoglobin in a Pediatric Cohort with Type 1 Diabetes: A Real-World Study

Randazzese, S. F., Bombaci, B., Costantino, S., Giorgianni, Y., Lombardo, F., & Salzano, G. (2024) · Children · doi:10.3390/children11020210 · Cited by 10

Short-term glucose variability as a determinant of the healing rate of diabetic foot ulcer: A retrospective study

Caruso, P., Scappaticcio, L., Gicchino, M., Castaldo, F., Barrasso, M., Carbone, C., Caputo, M., Tomasuolo, M., Paglionico, V. A., Bellastella, G., et al. (2024) · Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research & Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2024.102990 · Cited by 9

Ongoing burden and recent trends in severe hospitalised hypoglycaemia events in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes in Scotland: A nationwide cohort study 2016–2022

Berthon, W., McGurnaghan, S. J., Blackbourn, L. A. K., Mellor, J., Gibb, F. W., Heller, S. R., Kennon, B., McCrimmon, R. J., Philip, S., Sattar, N. A., et al. (2024) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111642 · Cited by 9

Time With Rapid Change of Glucose

Christensen, M., Nørgaard, L. J., Bohl, M., Bibby, B. M., & Hansen, K. W. (2024) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968241255127 · Cited by 9

The metabolic and circadian signatures of gestational diabetes in the postpartum period characterised using multiple wearable devices

Phillips, N. E., Mareschal, J., Biancolin, A. D., Sinturel, F., Umwali, S., Blanc, S., Hemmer, A., Naef, F., Salathé, M., Dibner, C., et al. (2024) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-024-06318-x · Cited by 10

Glycemic Variability: The Danger of a Physiologically Stable Metric

Battelino, T., & Dovč, K. (2020) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa486 · Cited by 9

Dispersion of serum 1,5 anhydroglucitol values in patients with type 2 diabetes at goal of HbA1c

Villena, J. E., Neira-Sánchez, E. R., & Poletti-Ferrara, L. F. (2023) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110668 · Cited by 9

Ultra-Rapid Lispro Efficacy and Safety Compared to Humalog® in Japanese Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: PRONTO-T1D Subpopulation Analysis

Miura, J., Imori, M., Nishiyama, H., & Imaoka, T. (2020) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-020-00892-0 · Cited by 10

Impact of flash glucose monitoring on glycemic control varies with the age and residual β‐cell function of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Zhang, L., Xu, Y., Jiang, X., Wu, J., Liu, F., Fan, L., Li, X., Yin, G., & Yang, L. (2021) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.13693 · Cited by 8

Association Between Long-Term HbA1c Variability and Functional Limitation in Individuals Aged Over 50 Years: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Shao, D., Wang, S., Sun, J., Wang, H., & Sun, Q. (2022) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.847348 · Cited by 8

Association of Visit‐to‐Visit Variability in Fasting Plasma Glucose with Digestive Cancer Risk

Zhang, N., Wang, Y., Tse, G., Li, G., Wu, S., & Liu, T. (2022) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2022/4530894 · Cited by 8

Assessment of Seasonal Stochastic Local Models for Glucose Prediction without Meal Size Information under Free-Living Conditions

Prendin, F., Díez, J.-L., Favero, S. D., Sparacino, G., Facchinetti, A., & Bondía, J. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22228682 · Cited by 8

Preventable risk factors for type 2 diabetes can be detected using noninvasive spontaneous electroretinogram signals

Noguez-Imm, R., Muñoz, J., Medina, D., Bárcenas, E., Molero-Castillo, G. G., Reyes-Ortega, P., Hughes-Cano, J. A., Gracia-Medrano, L., Miranda‐Anaya, M., Rojas‐Piloni, G., et al. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0278388 · Cited by 8

Effects of Glycemic Variability on Regulatory T Cells in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Kidney Disease

Gu, Q., Sun, Q., Wang, J., Gu, W., Wang, W., & Mao, X. (2023) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s413407 · Cited by 8

Pre-stroke glycemic variability estimated by glycated albumin predicts hematoma expansion and poor outcomes in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage

Lee, S., Sohn, J., Kim, C., Kim, Y. J., Jeon, J. P., Yang, J. S., Park, S. Y., & Choi, H. J. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-40109-5 · Cited by 8

Visit-to-visit HbA1c variability is associated with poor prognosis in peritoneal dialysis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Zhang, F., Shi, T., Feng, X., Shi, Y., Zhang, G., Liu, Y., & Fu, P. (2023) · BMC Nephrology · doi:10.1186/s12882-023-03348-2 · Cited by 8

The association between variability of risk factors and complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective study

Chen, M., Pu, L., Gan, Y., Wang, X., Kong, L., Guo, M., Yang, H., Li, Z., & Xiong, Z. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-56777-w · Cited by 17

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy and Glycemia Risk Index in Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study

Tang, Y., Zhang, P., Li, L., & Li, J. (2024) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s482824 · Cited by 11

Impact of sensor-augmented pump therapy with predictive low-glucose management on hypoglycemia and glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: 1-year follow-up

Gómez, A. M., Henao, D. C., Taboada, L. B., Leguizamón, G., Rondón, M., Múñoz, Ó., Maira, G., & Vargas, F. M. L. (2019) · Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research & Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2019.07.024 · Cited by 9

Analysis of the effect of liraglutide on glycemic variability in patients with type 2 diabetes

Xing, Y., Chen, J., Zhao, L., & Ma, H. (2020) · Endocrine Journal · doi:10.1507/endocrj.ej19-0530 · Cited by 8

The relationship between inpatient hyperglycaemia and mortality is modified by baseline glycaemic status

Rayyan‐Assi, H., Feldman, B., Leventer‐Roberts, M., Akriv, A., & Raz, I. (2020) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.3420 · Cited by 8

Patient-Tailored Decision Support System Improves Short- and Long-Term Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes

Augstein, P., Heinke, P., Vogt, L., Kohnert, K., & Salzsieder, E. (2021) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968211008871 · Cited by 8

Ultrafast acting insulin analog – a new way to prevent postprandial hyperglycemia and improve quality of life in type 1 diabetes patients – case reports

Pietrzak, I., & Szadkowska, A. (2021) · Pediatric Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism · doi:10.5114/pedm.2022.112621 · Cited by 8

Analysis of real‐world capillary blood glucose data to help reduce HbA1c and hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes: Evidence in favour of using the percentage of readings in target and coefficient of variation

Eissa, M. R., Benaissa, M., Good, T., Zheng, H., Gianfrancesco, C., Ferguson, C., & Elliott, J. (2022) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.14972 · Cited by 8

Association of visit-to-visit HbA1c variability with cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetes within or outside the target range of HbA1c

Sun, B., Gao, Y., He, F., Liu, Z., Zhou, J., Wang, X., & Zhang, W. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.1052485 · Cited by 8

The role of cognitive rehabilitation in people with type 2 diabetes: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Cuevas, H. E., Stuifbergen, A. M., Hilsabeck, R. C., Sales, A., Wood, S., & Kim, J. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0285553 · Cited by 8

Resistance to data loss from the Freestyle Libre: impact on glucose variability indices and recommendations for data analysis

Kingsnorth, A. P., Whelan, M., Orme, M. W., Routen, A. C., Sherar, L. B., & Esliger, D. (2020) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2020-0386 · Cited by 8

The Added and Interpretative Value of CGM-Derived Parameters in Type 1 Diabetes Depends on the Level of Glycemic Control

Helleputte, S., Backer, T. L. M. D., Calders, P., Pauwels, B., Shadid, S., & Lapauw, B. (2020) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep-2020-0293 · Cited by 8

Impact of visit‐to‐visit fasting plasma glucose variability on the development of diabetes: The mediation by insulin resistance

Ji-ji, X., Li, L., Huang, S., Song, H., Gao, J., Ni, H., Lin, H., Wang, S., Li, M., Wang, T., et al. (2022) · Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1111/1753-0407.13253 · Cited by 8

Hyperglycemia and Glycemic Variability Associated with Glucocorticoids in Women without Pre-Existing Diabetes Undergoing Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant Taxane Chemotherapy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer

Mahin, D., Lavasani, S. M., Cristobal, L., Patel, N. T., Sedrak, M. S., Stewart, D. B., Waisman, J. R., Yuan, Y., Yu, W., Samoa, R. A., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12051906 · Cited by 7

Effect of Intensive Lifestyle Intervention on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Analysis From the Perspective of Long‐Term Variability

He, L., Liu, M., Zhuang, X., Guo, Y., Wang, P., Zhou, Z., Chen, Z., Peng, L., & Liao, X. (2024) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.123.030132 · Cited by 7

End-to-end offline reinforcement learning for glycemia control

Beolet, T., Adenis, A., Huneker, E., & Louis, M. (2024) · Artificial Intelligence in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2024.102920 · Cited by 13

Body weight variability as a predictor of cardiovascular outcomes in type 1 diabetes: A nationwide cohort study

Prattichizzo, F., Veronesi, V., Rigoni, M., Grotta, R. L., Pellegrini, V., Lucisano, G., Nicolucci, A., Berra, C., Carlsen, H. K., Eliasson, B., et al. (2024) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.16038 · Cited by 7

Analysis glycemic variability in pregnant women with various type of hyperglycemia

Zhou, X., Zhang, R., Wu, C., Zhang, Z., Li, X., Lu, H., Xu, X., Cheng, D., & Wu, H. (2025) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-025-07513-3 · Cited by 9

The Impact and Clinical Prediction of Hyperglycemia During Parenteral Nutrition for Nondiabetic Patients After Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer

Lan, N., Chen, X., Lu, Y., Zhou, Y., Kong, F., Zhao, Y., Jiao, F., Zhang, L., & Yuan, W. (2022) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.807841 · Cited by 7

Glycemic Variability and Disordered Eating Among Adolescents and Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: The Role of Disinhibited Eating

Propper‐Lewinsohn, T., Shalitin, S., Gillon‐Keren, M., Yackobovitch‐Gavan, M., Liberman, A., Phillip, M., & Elran‐Barak, R. (2024) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2024.0267 · Cited by 7

Do Metrics of Temporal Glycemic Variability Reveal Abnormal Glucose Rates of Change in Type 1 Diabetes?

Richardson, R. (2024) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968241298248 · Cited by 7

Plasma C-Peptide Levels and the Continuous Glucose Monitoring-Defined Coefficient of Variation in Risk Prediction for Hypoglycemia in Korean People with Diabetes Having Normal and Impaired Kidney Function

Kwon, S. Y., Park, J., Park, S. H., Lee, Y., Kim, G., Hur, K. Y., Kim, J. H., & Jin, S. (2025) · Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.3803/enm.2024.2083 · Cited by 7

Dual Roles of HbA1c Variability and Body Composition for Cardiovascular Risk: A Cohort Study of 8224 Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Kim, S., Hwang, J., Yon, D. K., Sang, H., Woo, S., Woo, H. G., Lim, H. J., Park, J., Hsiao, F., Chen, L., et al. (2025) · Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle · doi:10.1002/jcsm.70028 · Cited by 8

Impact of adding semaglutide in a person with type 1 diabetes: A case report

Sofrà, D., & Beer, S. (2019) · Diabetes Updates · doi:10.15761/du.1000128 · Cited by 7

Parallel epidemics, or nearly so: Certainties and uncertainties about SARS-CoV-2 in Italy

Gentile, S., Mambro, A., & Strollo, F. (2020) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108195 · Cited by 7

The Effect of DPP4 Inhibitor on Glycemic Variability in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes treated with twice-daily Premixed Human Insulin

Tan, F. H. S., Tong, C. V., Lau, B. K., Kuan, Y. C., Loh, H. H., & Pillai, S. V. (2021) · Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies · doi:10.15605/jafes.036.02.11 · Cited by 8

Cardiovascular events after a dramatic reduction of HbA1c in hospitalized subjects with type 2 diabetes and high long-term glucose exposure

Rigalleau, V., Larroumet, A., Ducos, C., Rigo, M., Barbet‐Massin, M., Majchrzak, C., Mohammedi, K., Baillet‐Blanco, L., Monlun, M., Arab, L. R., et al. (2022) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2022.108234 · Cited by 7

Day‐to‐day fasting plasma glucose variability on the short‐term prognosis of ST‐segment elevation myocardial infarction: A retrospective cohort study

Yi, M., Cao, Q., Tang, W., Liu, Q., & Xiao, K. (2022) · Clinical Cardiology · doi:10.1002/clc.23899 · Cited by 7

Effects of Melatonin on Glycemic Variability in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Protocol for a Crossover, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Martorina, W. J., & Júnior, A. R. T. (2023) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/47887 · Cited by 7

Gastrointestinal disorders in diabetes

Marathe, C. S., Rayner, C. K., Wu, T., Jones, K. L., & Horowitz, M. (2020) · MDText.com, Inc. eBooks · Cited by 7

Association of fasting plasma glucose variability with gestational diabetes mellitus: a nationwide population-based cohort study

Kim, J. A., Kim, J., Roh, E., Hong, S., Lee, Y., Baik, S. H., Choi, K. M., Noh, E., Hwang, S. Y., Cho, G. J., et al. (2020) · BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care · doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-001084 · Cited by 7

Glucose variability: Do we have to revisit the profusion of definitions to avoid confusion?

Monnier, L., Colette, C., & Owens, D. R. (2017) · Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2017.10.005 · Cited by 14

Glucose variability and diabetes complications: Risk factor or biomarker? Can we disentangle the “Gordian Knot”?

Monnier, L., Colette, C., & Owens, D. R. (2021) · Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2021.101225 · Cited by 61

What is Glycaemic Variability and which Pharmacological Treatment Options are Effective? A Narrative Review

Cañas, J. M. H., Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, B., Gómez-Gutiérrez, M., Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, B., Ossa, A. B., & Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, B. (2023) · touchREVIEWS in Endocrinology · doi:10.17925/ee.2023.19.2.4 · Cited by 5

Glucose variability: An emerging target for the treatment of diabetes mellitus

Frontoni, S., Bartolo, P. D., Avogaro, A., Bosi, E., Paolisso, G., & Ceriello, A. (2013) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2013.09.007 · Cited by 176

The Assessment of Glycemic Variability and Its Impact on Diabetes-Related Complications: An Overview

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