The Theory of Quantum Information
Abstract
This largely self-contained book on the theory of quantum information focuses on precise mathematical formulations and proofs of fundamental facts that form the foundation of the subject. It is intended for graduate students and researchers in mathematics, computer science, and theoretical physics seeking to develop a thorough understanding of key results, proof techniques, and methodologies that are relevant to a wide range of research topics within the theory of quantum information and computation. The book is accessible to readers with an understanding of basic mathematics, including linear algebra, mathematical analysis, and probability theory. An introductory chapter summarizes these necessary mathematical prerequisites, and starting from this foundation, the book includes clear and complete proofs of all results it presents. Each subsequent chapter includes challenging exercises intended to help readers to develop their own skills for discovering proofs concerning the theory of quantum information.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In quantum theory, global isometries suffice (captured by Stinespring dilation); classical theory requires the use of auxiliary randomness.
“In quantum theory, global isometries suffice (captured by a Stinespring dilation [54]); however, classical theory requires the use of auxiliary randomness [53].”
From Simple formulation of no-cloning and no-hiding that admits efficient and robust verification (2024) · cites this paper as [54]
Some procedures have been proposed in the literature to derive Kraus operators from the underlying quantum Markovian master equation.
“Nonetheless, some procedures have been proposed in the literature [62, 63].”
From Fundamentals of quantum mechanics in Liouville space (2020) · cites this paper as [63]
Cites
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
Shannon, C. E. (1948) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x · Cited by 88,486 · see citing works
Elements of Information Theory
Cover, T. M., & Thomas, J. A. (2001) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471200611 · Cited by 37,139 · see citing works
An introduction to probability theory and its applications
(1958) · Journal of the Franklin Institute · doi:10.1016/0016-0032(58)90688-4 · Cited by 29,620 · see citing works
Horn, R. A., & Johnson, C. R. (1985) · Cited by 22,203 · see citing works
<i>Quantum Computation and Quantum Information</i>
Nielsen, M. A., Chuang, I., & Grover, L. K. (2002) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.1463744 · Cited by 21,895 · see citing works
On Information and Sufficiency
Kullback, S., & Leibler, R. A. (1951) · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · doi:10.1214/aoms/1177729694 · Cited by 20,193 · see citing works
Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?
Einstein, A., Podolsky, B., & Rosen, N. (1935) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.47.777 · Cited by 16,654 · see citing works
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels
Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., & Wootters, W. K. (1993) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.70.1895 · Cited by 13,703 · see citing works
On the Einstein Podolsky Rosen paradox
Bell, J. S. (1964) · Physics Physique Fizika · doi:10.1103/physicsphysiquefizika.1.195 · Cited by 12,252 · see citing works
Horodecki, R., Horodecki, P., Horodecki, M., & Horodecki, K. (2009) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.81.865 · Cited by 10,118 · see citing works
Proposed Experiment to Test Local Hidden-Variable Theories
Clauser, J. F., Horne, M. A., Shimony, A., & Holt, R. A. (1969) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.23.880 · Cited by 7,573 · see citing works
Communication via one- and two-particle operators on Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen states
Bennett, C. H., & Wiesner, S. J. (1992) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.69.2881 · Cited by 5,470 · see citing works
A single quantum cannot be cloned
Wootters, W. K., & Zurek, W. H. (1982) · Nature · doi:10.1038/299802a0 · Cited by 5,406 · see citing works
Mixed-state entanglement and quantum error correction
Bennett, C. H., DiVincenzo, D. P., Smolin, J. A., & Wootters, W. K. (1996) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.54.3824 · Cited by 5,272 · see citing works
Separability Criterion for Density Matrices
Peres, A. (1996) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.77.1413 · Cited by 5,191 · see citing works
Principles of mathematical analysis
Rudin, W. (1964) · UCLA - Biblioteca de Ciencias y Tecnologia Felix Morales Bueno · Cited by 5,112 · see citing works
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
von Neumann, J. (2018) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400889921 · Cited by 5,043 · see citing works
Inequalities: Theory of Majorization and its Applications.
Arnold, B. C., Marshall, A. W., & Olkin, I. (1981) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2287859 · Cited by 4,989 · see citing works
Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications.
L., Y. L., Jones, W. B., & Thron, W. J. (1982) · Mathematics of Computation · doi:10.2307/2007638 · Cited by 4,138 · see citing works
Quantum states with Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations admitting a hidden-variable model
Werner, R. F. (1989) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.40.4277 · Cited by 4,062 · see citing works
ASH, R. B. (1966) · Cited by 3,910 · see citing works
Quantum detection and estimation theory
Helstrom, C. W. (1969) · Journal of Statistical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01007479 · Cited by 3,776 · see citing works
Die gegenw�rtige Situation in der Quantenmechanik
Schr�dinger, E. (1935) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/bf01491891 · Cited by 3,392 · see citing works
Discussion of Probability Relations between Separated Systems
Schrödinger, E. (1935) · Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1017/s0305004100013554 · Cited by 3,124 · see citing works
Concentrating partial entanglement by local operations
Bennett, C. H., Bernstein, H. J., Popescu, S., & Schumacher, B. W. (1996) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.53.2046 · Cited by 3,051 · see citing works
Purification of Noisy Entanglement and Faithful Teleportation via Noisy Channels
Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Popescu, S., Schumacher, B., Smolin, J. A., & Wootters, W. K. (1996) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.76.722 · Cited by 2,961 · see citing works
Bhatia, R. (1996) · Cited by 2,791 · see citing works
The Theory of Groups and Quantum Mechanics
Weyl, H. (1931) · International Linear Collider · Cited by 2,698 · see citing works
Hoffman, K. A. (1961) · Cited by 2,666 · see citing works
Completely positive linear maps on complex matrices
Choi, M.-D. (1975) · Linear Algebra and its Applications · doi:10.1016/0024-3795(75)90075-0 · Cited by 2,659 · cited 2× · see citing works
“The Choi representation of maps is so-named for Choi’s 1975 paper [50] characterizing completely positive maps (as represented by the equivalence of statements 1 and 3 in Theorem 2.”
MethodResultQuantum Theory: Concepts and Methods
Peres, A., & Ballentine, L. E. (1995) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.17946 · Cited by 2,561 · see citing works
Apostol, T. M. (1957) · UCLA Biblioteca de Ingenieria Civil · Cited by 2,395 · see citing works
(1996) · Cited by 2,280 · see citing works
Statistical Theory of the Energy Levels of Complex Systems. I
Dyson, F. J. (1962) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1703773 · Cited by 2,215 · see citing works
Trace Ideals and Their Applications
Simon, B. (2010) · Mathematical surveys and monographs · doi:10.1090/surv/120 · Cited by 2,050 · see citing works
Vedral, V., Plenio, M. B., Rippin, M. A., & Knight, P. L. (1997) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.78.2275 · Cited by 1,967 · see citing works
Fidelity for Mixed Quantum States
Jozsa, R. (1994) · Journal of Modern Optics · doi:10.1080/09500349414552171 · Cited by 1,911 · see citing works
La prévision : ses lois logiques, ses sources subjectives
de Finetti, B. (1937) · French digital mathematics library (Numdam) · Cited by 1,659 · see citing works
The ‘transition probability’ in the state space of a—algebra
Uhlmann, A. (1976) · Reports on Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1016/0034-4877(76)90060-4 · Cited by 1,649 · see citing works
States, Effects, and Operations Fundamental Notions of Quantum Theory
(1983) · Lecture Notes in Physics · doi:10.1007/3-540-12732-1 · Cited by 1,565 · see citing works
Completely Bounded Maps and Operator Algebras
Paulsen, V. I. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511546631 · Cited by 1,532 · see citing works
Wiesner, S. (1983) · ACM SIGACT News · doi:10.1145/1008908.1008920 · Cited by 1,520 · see citing works
Linear transformations which preserve trace and positive semidefiniteness of operators
Jamiołkowski, A. (1972) · Reports on Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1016/0034-4877(72)90011-0 · Cited by 1,512 · see citing works
Dieks, D. (1982) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/0375-9601(82)90084-6 · Cited by 1,461 · see citing works
Quantum computations: algorithms and error correction
Kitaev, A. Y. (1997) · Russian Mathematical Surveys · doi:10.1070/rm1997v052n06abeh002155 · Cited by 1,424 · see citing works
Volume of the set of separable states
Życzkowski, K., Horodecki, P., Sanpera, A., & Lewenstein, M. (1998) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.58.883 · Cited by 1,411 · see citing works
Separability criterion and inseparable mixed states with positive partial transposition
Horodecki, P. (1997) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/s0375-9601(97)00416-7 · Cited by 1,297 · see citing works
An algebraic approach to quantum field theory
Haag, R., & Kastler, D. (1964) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1704187 · Cited by 1,250 · see citing works
Mixed-state entanglement and distillation: Is there a ‘bound’ entanglement in nature?
Horodecki, M., Horodecki, P., & Horodecki, R. (1998) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.80.5239 · Cited by 1,208 · see citing works
The capacity of the quantum channel with general signal states
Holevo, A. S. (1998) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/18.651037 · Cited by 1,176 · see citing works
Arveson, W. (1969) · Acta Mathematica · doi:10.1007/bf02392388 · Cited by 1,174 · see citing works
Quantum nonlocality without entanglement
Bennett, C. H., Divincenzo, D. P., Fuchs, C. A., Mor, T., Rains, E. M., Shor, P. W., Smolin, J. A., & Wootters, W. K. (1999) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.59.1070 · Cited by 1,116 · see citing works
Positive functions on 𝐶*-algebras
Stinespring, W. F. (1955) · Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society · doi:10.1090/s0002-9939-1955-0069403-4 · Cited by 1,085 · see citing works
Sending classical information via noisy quantum channels
Schumacher, B. W., & Westmoreland, M. D. (1997) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.56.131 · Cited by 1,062 · see citing works
Conditions for a class of entanglement transformations
Nielsen, M. A. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.83.436 · Cited by 1,036 · see citing works
Probability relations between separated systems
Schrödinger, E. (1936) · Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1017/s0305004100019137 · Cited by 991 · see citing works
An operational approach to quantum probability
Davies, E. B., & Lewis, J. T. (1970) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01647093 · Cited by 888 · see citing works
Proof of the strong subadditivity of quantum-mechanical entropy
Lieb, E. H., & Ruskai, M. B. (1973) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1666274 · Cited by 831 · see citing works
Sending entanglement through noisy quantum channels
Schumacher, B. W. (1996) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.54.2614 · Cited by 824 · see citing works
The Private Classical Capacity and Quantum Capacity of a Quantum Channel
Devetak, I. (2005) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.2004.839515 · Cited by 823 · see citing works
L'integration dans les groupes topologiques et ses applications
WEIL, A. A. (1951) · Hermann eBooks · Cited by 810 · see citing works
Capacity of the noisy quantum channel
Lloyd, S. (1997) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.55.1613 · Cited by 783 · see citing works
Cryptographic distinguishability measures for quantum-mechanical states
Fuchs, C. A., & van de Graaf, J. (1999) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/18.761271 · Cited by 759 · see citing works
Information and information stability of random variables and processes
(1964) · Journal of the Franklin Institute · doi:10.1016/0016-0032(64)90319-9 · Cited by 756 · see citing works
General state changes in quantum theory
Kraus, K. (1971) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1016/0003-4916(71)90108-4 · Cited by 749 · see citing works
Unextendible Product Bases and Bound Entanglement
Bennett, C. H., Divincenzo, D. P., Mor, T., Shor, P. W., Smolin, J. A., & Terhal, B. M. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.82.5385 · Cited by 727 · see citing works
Convex trace functions and the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson conjecture
Lieb, É. H. (1973) · Advances in Mathematics · doi:10.1016/0001-8708(73)90011-x · Cited by 671 · see citing works
A complete classification of quantum ensembles having a given density matrix
Hughston, L. P., Jozsa, R., & Wootters, W. K. (1993) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/0375-9601(93)90880-9 · Cited by 663 · see citing works
Conditional expectation in an operator algebra. IV. Entropy and information
Umegaki, H. (1962) · Kodai Mathematical Journal · doi:10.2996/kmj/1138844604 · Cited by 654 · see citing works
Statistical decision theory for quantum systems
Holevo, A. S. (1973) · Journal of Multivariate Analysis · doi:10.1016/0047-259x(73)90028-6 · Cited by 653 · see citing works
Fujii, K. (2009) · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers eBooks · doi:10.1109/9780470544907.ch24 · Cited by 642 · see citing works
Distance measures to compare real and ideal quantum processes
Gilchrist, A., Langford, N. K., & Nielsen, M. A. (2005) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.71.062310 · Cited by 642 · see citing works
Quantum data processing and error correction
Schumacher, B. W., & Nielsen, M. A. (1996) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.54.2629 · Cited by 641 · see citing works
Tribus, M., & McIrvine, E. C. (1971) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0971-179 · Cited by 620 · see citing works
Entanglement-Assisted Classical Capacity of Noisy Quantum Channels
Bennett, C. H., Shor, P. W., Smolin, J. A., & Thapliyal, A. V. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.83.3081 · Cited by 611 · see citing works
Superadditivity of communication capacity using entangled inputs
Hastings, M. B. (2009) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1224 · Cited by 575 · see citing works
Handbook of semidefinite programming : theory, algorithms, and applications
Wolkowicz, H., Saigal, R., & Vandenberghe, L. (2000) · Cited by 568 · see citing works
Optimal cloning of pure states
Werner, R. F. (1998) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.58.1827 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
Theoretical framework for quantum networks
Chiribella, G., D’Ariano, G. M., & Perinotti, P. (2009) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.80.022339 · Cited by 518 · see citing works
Doubly Stochastic Matrices and the Diagonal of a Rotation Matrix
Horn, A. (1954) · American Journal of Mathematics · doi:10.2307/2372705 · Cited by 514 · see citing works
Bengtsson, I., & Życzkowski, K. (2006) · doi:10.2277/0521814510 · Cited by 502 · see citing works
Classical information capacity of a quantum channel
Hausladen, P. A., Jozsa, R., Schumacher, B. W., Westmoreland, M. D., & Wootters, W. K. (1996) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.54.1869 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Optimum testing of multiple hypotheses in quantum detection theory
Yuen, H. P., Kennedy, R., & Lax, M. (1975) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.1975.1055351 · Cited by 496 · see citing works
Bemerkungen zur Theorie der beschränkten Bilinearformen mit unendlich vielen Veränderlichen.
Schur, J. (1911) · Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal) · doi:10.1515/crll.1911.140.1 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
Concavity of certain maps on positive definite matrices and applications to Hadamard products
Andô, T. (1979) · Linear Algebra and its Applications · doi:10.1016/0024-3795(79)90179-4 · Cited by 478 · see citing works
Coding theorem and strong converse for quantum channels
Winter, A. J. (1999) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/18.796385 · Cited by 468 · see citing works
Local Distinguishability of Multipartite Orthogonal Quantum States
Walgate, J., Short, A. J., Hardy, L., & Vedral, V. (2000) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.85.4972 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
Positive maps of low dimensional matrix algebras
Woronowicz, S. L. (1976) · Reports on Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1016/0034-4877(76)90038-0 · Cited by 454 · see citing works
Axler, S. (2014) · Undergraduate texts in mathematics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11080-6 · Cited by 453 · see citing works
Diaconis, P. W., & Freedman, D. (1980) · The Annals of Probability · doi:10.1214/aop/1176994663 · Cited by 444 · see citing works
Relative entropy and the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson-Lieb concavity in an interpolation theory
Uhlmann, A. (1977) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01609834 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Positive Linear Maps of Operator Algebras
Størmer, E. (2012) · Springer monographs in mathematics · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-34369-8 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
Maurey, B., & Pisier, G. (1976) · Studia Mathematica · doi:10.4064/sm-58-1-45-90 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
Schmidt number for density matrices
Terhal, B. M., & Horodecki, P. (2000) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.61.040301 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
Unknown quantum states: The quantum de Finetti representation
Caves, C. M., Fuchs, C. A., & Schack, R. (2002) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1494475 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
A continuity property of the entropy density for spin lattice systems
Fannes, M. (1973) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01646490 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
Finite dimensional multilinear algebra
Marcus, M. D. (1973) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Information transmission through a noisy quantum channel
Barnum, H., Nielsen, M. A., & Schumacher, B. W. (1998) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.57.4153 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Das D�mpfungsproblem in der Wellenmechanik
Landau, L. (1927) · The European Physical Journal A · doi:10.1007/bf01343064 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Capacities of Quantum Erasure Channels
Bennett, C. H., DiVincenzo, D. P., & Smolin, J. A. (1997) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.78.3217 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Optimal detection of quantum information
Peres, A., & Wootters, W. K. (1991) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.66.1119 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Randomizing Quantum States: Constructions and Applications
Hayden, P., Leung, D., Shor, P. W., & Winter, A. (2004) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/s00220-004-1087-6 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Quantum Communication with Zero-Capacity Channels
Smith, G., & Yard, J. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1162242 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
A ‘Pretty Good’ Measurement for Distinguishing Quantum States
Hausladen, P. A., & Wootters, W. K. (1994) · Journal of Modern Optics · doi:10.1080/09500349414552221 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
General formulas for capacity of classical-quantum channels
Hayashi, M., & Nagaoka, H. (2003) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.2003.813556 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Concentrating entanglement by local actions: Beyond mean values
Lo, H., & Popescu, S. (2001) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.63.022301 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Transforming quantum operations: Quantum supermaps
Chiribella, G., D’Ariano, G. M., & Perinotti, P. (2008) · Europhysics Letters (EPL) · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/83/30004 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Barrett, J. (2002) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.65.042302 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Information-theoretical aspects of quantum measurement
Prugovečki, E. (1977) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01807146 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Zur Algebra der Funktionaloperationen und Theorie der normalen Operatoren
von Neumann, J. (1930) · Mathematische Annalen · doi:10.1007/bf01782352 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Equivalence of Additivity Questions in Quantum Information Theory
Shor, P. W. (2004) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/s00220-003-0981-7 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
The concept of transition in quantum mechanics
Park, J. L. (1970) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/bf00708652 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Quantum-channel capacity of very noisy channels
DiVincenzo, D. P., Shor, P. W., & Smolin, J. A. (1998) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.57.830 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Expectations and entropy inequalities for finite quantum systems
Lindblad, G. (1974) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01608390 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Largest separable balls around the maximally mixed bipartite quantum state
Gurvits, L., & Barnum, H. (2002) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.66.062311 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
A sharp continuity estimate for the von Neumann entropy
Audenaert, K. M. R. (2007) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/40/28/s18 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Reversing quantum dynamics with near-optimal quantum and classical fidelity
Barnum, H., & Knill, E. (2002) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1459754 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and EPR channels
Bennett, C. H., Gilles Brassard, A., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., & Wootters, W. K. (1993) · Cited by 261 · see citing works
All Teleportation and Dense Coding SchemesPreprint
Werner, R. F. (2000) · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Dense quantum coding and quantum finite automata
Ambainis, A., Nayak, A., Ta‐Shma, A., & Vazirani, U. V. (2002) · Journal of the ACM · doi:10.1145/581771.581773 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
The mother of all protocols: restructuring quantum information’s family tree
Abeyesinghe, A., Devetak, I., Hayden, P. M., & Winter, A. (2009) · Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.2009.0202 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
On quantum detection and the square-root measurement
Eldar, Y. C., & Forney, G. D. (2001) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/18.915636 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Aspects of generic entanglement
Hayden, P. M., Leung, D., & Winter, A. (2004) · Explore Bristol Research · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Bennett, C. H. (2018) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780429500459-13 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Der Massbegriff in der Theorie der Kontinuierlichen Gruppen
Haar, A. (1933) · Annals of Mathematics · doi:10.2307/1968346 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Causal and localizable quantum operations
Beckman, D., Gottesman, D., Nielsen, M. A., & Preskill, J. P. (2001) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.64.052309 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
von Neumann capacity of noisy quantum channels
Adami, C., & Cerf, N. J. (1997) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.56.3470 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
One-and-a-Half Quantum de Finetti Theorems
Christandl, M., König, R., Mitchison, G., & Renner, R. (2007) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/s00220-007-0189-3 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
The Generic chaining : upper and lower bounds of stochastic processes
Talagrand, M. (2005) · doi:10.1007/3-540-27499-5 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
On Birkhoff's theorem for doubly stochastic completely positive maps of matrix algebras
Landau, L., & Streater, R. F. (1993) · Linear Algebra and its Applications · doi:10.1016/0024-3795(93)90274-r · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Linear transformations which preserve hermitian and positive semidefinite operators
de Pillis, J. (1967) · Pacific Journal of Mathematics · doi:10.2140/pjm.1967.23.129 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Degrees of concealment and bindingness in quantum bit commitment protocols
Spekkens, R. W., & Rudolph, T. (2001) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.65.012310 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
A note on unitary operators in C∗-algebras
Russo, B., & Dye, H. A. (1966) · Duke Mathematical Journal · doi:10.1215/s0012-7094-66-03346-1 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Superdense Coding of Quantum States
Harrow, A. W., Hayden, P. M., & Leung, D. (2004) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.92.187901 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Quantum information and precision measurement
Childs, A. M., Preskill, J. P., & Renes, J. M. (2000) · Journal of Modern Optics · doi:10.1080/09500340008244034 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Everything you always wanted to know about LOCC (but were afraid to askPreprint
Chitambar, E., Leung, D., Ozols, M., & Winter, A. (2016) · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Problèmes concrets d'analyse fonctionnelle
Lévy, P., & Pellegrino, F. (1951) · Gauthier-Villars eBooks · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Distinguishing bipartitite orthogonal states using LOCC: Best and worst cases
Nathanson, M. (2005) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1914731 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Designing optimal quantum detectors via semidefinite programming
Eldar, Y. C., Megretski, A., & Verghese, G. C. (2003) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.2003.809510 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
A Decoupling Approach to the Quantum Capacity
Hayden, P., Horodecki, M., Winter, A., & Yard, J. (2008) · Open Systems & Information Dynamics · doi:10.1142/s1230161208000043 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Locally normal symmetric states and an analogue of de Finetti's theorem
Hudson, R. L., & Moody, G. R. (1976) · Probability Theory and Related Fields · doi:10.1007/bf00534784 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Oxtoby, J. C., & Bartle, R. G. (1968) · American Mathematical Monthly · doi:10.2307/2315250 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
On Quantum Fidelities and Channel CapacitiesPreprint
Barnum, H., Knill, E. H., & Nielsen, M. A. (2000) · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Mean Entropy of States in Quantum-Statistical Mechanics
Lanford, O. E., & Robinson, D. W. (1968) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1664685 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Nielsen, M. A., & Chuang, I. L. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511976667.016 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Irreversibility for All Bound Entangled States
Yang, D., Horodecki, M., Horodecki, R., & Synak-Radtke, B. (2005) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.95.190501 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Detection theory and quantum mechanics (II)
Helstrom, C. W. (1968) · Information and Control · doi:10.1016/s0019-9958(68)90746-8 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Contractivity of positive and trace-preserving maps under Lp norms
Pérez-Garcı́a, D., Wolf, M. M., Petz, D., & Ruskai, M. B. (2006) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.2218675 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Fixed points of quantum operations
Arias, A., Gheondea, A., & Gudder, S. (2002) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1519669 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Thermodynamik quantenmechanischer Gesamtheiten
von Neumann, J. (1927) · Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Lindblad, G. (1999) · Letters in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1023/a:1007581027660 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
A de Finetti representation for finite symmetric quantum states
König, R., & Renner, R. (2005) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.2146188 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
The Subgroup Algorithm for Generating Uniform Random Variables
Diaconis, P. W., & Shahshahani, M. (1987) · Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0269964800000255 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Completely Bounded Maps between C∗ -Algebras
Smith, R. R. (1983) · Journal of the London Mathematical Society · doi:10.1112/jlms/s2-27.1.157 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
The Information-Disturbance Tradeoff and the Continuity of Stinespring's Representation
Kretschmann, D., Schlingemann, D., & Werner, R. F. (2008) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.2008.917696 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Sufficiency, KMS condition and relative entropy in von Neumann algebras
Hiai, F., Ohya, M., & Tsukada, M. (1981) · Pacific Journal of Mathematics · doi:10.2140/pjm.1981.96.99 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
A.: Remote preparation of quantum states
Bennett, C. H., Hayden, P. M., Leung, D., Shor, P. W., & Winter, A. (2003) · Bristol Research (University of Bristol) · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Optimal multiple quantum statistical hypothesis testing
Belavkin, V. P. (1975) · Stochastics · doi:10.1080/17442507508833114 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
On the repeated measurement of continuous observables in quantum mechanics
Davies, E. B. (1970) · Journal of Functional Analysis · doi:10.1016/0022-1236(70)90064-9 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
A note on covariant dynamical semigroups
Holevo, A. S. (1993) · Reports on Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1016/0034-4877(93)90014-6 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Semicausal operations are semilocalizable
Eggeling, T., Schlingemann, D.-M., & Werner, R. F. (2002) · Europhysics Letters (EPL) · doi:10.1209/epl/i2002-00579-4 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
A Framework for Bounding Nonlocality of State Discrimination
Childs, A. M., Leung, D., Mančinska, L., et al. (2013) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/s00220-013-1784-0 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Zur quantenmechanischen Begr�ndung des zweiten Hauptsatzes der W�rmelehre
Klein, O. (1931) · The European Physical Journal A · doi:10.1007/bf01341997 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Notes on super-operator norms induced by Schatten norms
Watrous, J. (2005) · Quantum Information and Computation · doi:10.26421/qic5.1-6 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citationCovariant quantum Markovian evolutions
Holevo, A. S. (1996) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.531481 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
QUANTUM CHANNELS, WAVELETS, DILATIONS AND REPRESENTATIONS OF $\mathcal{O}_{n}$
Kribs, D. W. (2003) · Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society · doi:10.1017/s0013091501000980 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Mathematical techniques for quantum communication theory
Fuchs, C. A., & Caves, C. M. (1995) · Open Systems & Information Dynamics · doi:10.1007/bf02228997 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Audenaert, K. M. R., & Scheel, S. (2008) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/10/2/023011 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
The essentially commutative dilations of dynamical semigroups onM n
Kümmerer, B., & Maassen, H. (1987) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01205670 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
The decoupling approach to quantum information theory
Dupuis, F. (2010) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1004.1641 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
On entanglement-assisted classical capacity
Holevo, A. S. (2001) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 81 · see citing works
HASTINGS’S ADDITIVITY COUNTEREXAMPLE VIA DVORETZKY’S THEOREM
Aubrun, G., Szarek, S. J., & Werner, E. M. (2013) · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Low-Dimensional Bound Entanglement With One-Way Distillable Cryptographic Key
Horodecki, K., Pankowski, L., Horodecki, M., & Horodecki, P. (2008) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.2008.921709 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
A note on the transition probability over C*-algebras
Alberti, P. M. (1983) · Letters in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf00398708 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Gregoratti, M., & Werner, R. F. (2002) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 72 · see citing works
THE PRESENT SITUATION IN QUANTUM MECHANICS: A TRANSLATION OF SCHR6DINGER'S "CAT PARADOX" PAPER
Trimmer, J. D. (2014) · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Simplifying additivity problems using direct sum constructions
Fukuda, M., & Wolf, M. (2007) · MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Alber, G., Beth, T., Charnes, C., Delgado, A., Grassl, M., & Mussinger, M. (2001) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.86.4402 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
New proof of the theorem of A. Dvoretzky on intersections of convex bodies
Milman, V. D. (1971) · Functional Analysis and Its Applications · doi:10.1007/bf01086740 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
EXTREMAL DECISION RULES IN QUANTUM HYPOTHESIS TESTING
Parthasarathy, K. R. (1999) · Infinite Dimensional Analysis Quantum Probability and Related Topics · doi:10.1142/s0219025799000321 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Probability distributions consistent with a mixed state
Nielsen, M. A. (2000) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.62.052308 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Separable operations on pure states
Gheorghiu, V., & Griffiths, R. B. (2008) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.78.020304 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Computing stabilized norms for quantum operations
Johnston, N., Kribs, D. W., & Paulsen, V. I. (2009) · Quantum Information and Computation · doi:10.26421/qic9.1-2-2 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Die Einfuhrung Analytischer Parameter in Topologischen Gruppen
Neumann, J. V. (1933) · Annals of Mathematics · doi:10.2307/1968347 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Distinguishing quantum operations having few Kraus operators
Watrous, J. (2008) · Quantum Information and Computation · doi:10.26421/qic8.8-9-10 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationStochastic linear maps and transition probability
Alberti, P. M., & Uhlmann, A. (1983) · Letters in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf00419927 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
On optimal quantum receivers for digital signal detection
Yuen, H. P., Kennedy, R. S., & Lax, M. D. (1970) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/proc.1970.8004 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
A Random Coding Based Proof for the Quantum Coding Theorem
Klesse, R. (2008) · Open Systems & Information Dynamics · doi:10.1142/s1230161208000055 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
On the minimum number of unitaries needed to describe a random-unitary channel
Buscemi, F. (2006) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2006.08.038 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
On the complexity of approximating the diamond norm
Ben-Aroya, A., & Ta‐Shma, A. (2010) · Quantum Information and Computation · doi:10.26421/qic10.1-2-6 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Computing the norms of elementary operators
Timoney, R. M. (2003) · Illinois Journal of Mathematics · doi:10.1215/ijm/1258138100 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Mixing doubly stochastic quantum channels with the completely depolarizing channel
Watrous, J. (2009) · Quantum Information and Computation · doi:10.26421/qic9.5-6-4 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationLower bounds for quantum computation and communication
Nayak, A., & Vazirani, U. V. (1999) · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Entanglement quantification and quantum benchmarking of optical communication devices
Killoran, N. (2012) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo) · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Alternating-projection algorithms for operator-theoretic calculations
Zarikian, V. (2006) · Linear Algebra and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.laa.2006.06.012 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Quantum advantage in learning from experiments
Huang, H.-Y., Broughton, M., Cotler, J., Chen, S., Li, J., Mohseni, M., Neven, H., Babbush, R., Kueng, R., Preskill, J., et al. (2022) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abn7293 · Cited by 519 · see citing works
Efficient quantum measurement of Pauli operators in the presence of finite sampling error
Crawford, O., Straaten, B. V., Wang, D., Parks, T., Campbell, E., & Brierley, S. (2021) · Quantum · doi:10.22331/q-2021-01-20-385 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Computational advantage of quantum random sampling
Hangleiter, D., & Eisert, J. (2023) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.95.035001 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Large gradients via correlation in random parameterized quantum circuits
Volkoff, T., & Coles, P. J. (2021) · Quantum Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/2058-9565/abd891 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Fundamentals of quantum mechanics in Liouville space
Gyamfi, J. A. (2020) · European Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6404/ab9fdd · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Limitations of Linear Cross-Entropy as a Measure for Quantum Advantage
Gao, X., Kalinowski, M., Chou, C.-N., Lukin, M. D., Barak, B., & Choi, S. (2021) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2112.01657 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Noise-resilient variational hybrid quantum-classical optimization
Gentini, L., Cuccoli, A., Pirandola, S., Verrucchi, P., & Banchi, L. (2020) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.102.052414 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Fisher-information susceptibility for multiparameter quantum estimation
Albarelli, F., Gianani, I., Genoni, M. G., & Barbieri, M. (2024) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.110.032436 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Simple formulation of no-cloning and no-hiding that admits efficient and robust verification
Girling, M., Cîrstoiu, C., & Jennings, D. (2024) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.6.023090 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“In quantum theory, global isometries suffice (captured by a Stinespring dilation [54]), however classical theory requires the use of auxiliary randomness [53].”
- Authors
- Watrous, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Watrous, John
- ORCID
- Watrous, John
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2018-04-26
- OpenAlex
- W2804172638
- Semantic Scholar
- 60f64eb4d2223f4ab3d320e926d927c41da8bfb9
- Cited by
- 1,325
- References
- 195
- Citations by year
- 2026: 126 · 2025: 206 · 2024: 176 · 2023: 132 · 2022: 136 · 2021: 158 · 2020: 140 · 2019: 125 · 2018: 57 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 41.79
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- International Linear Collider (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Keywords
- quantum information, quantum computing, quantum channels, quantum entanglement, quantum hypothesis testing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review