Sleep patterns of high school students living in Sao Paulo, Brazil
Abstract
Several authors have verified that adolescents' sleep patterns exhibit some special features that distinguish them from other age cohorts. In summary, they show a sleep phase delay compared with patterns in younger children, a more irregular sleep schedule across the week, and a shorter sleep length on weekdays (Anders, Carskadon, & Dement, 1980; Rugg-Gunn, Hackett, Appleton, & Eastoe, 1984; Strauch & Meier, 1988). Despite the reduced amount of sleep on weekdays, the need for sleep does not decrease and adolescents tend to extend sleep on weekends and holidays (Levy, Gray-Donald, Leech, Zvagulis, & Pless, 1986; Strauch & Meier, 1988; Andrade, Benedito-Silva, Domenice, Arnhold, & Menna-Barreto, 1993; Szymczak, Jasinska, Pawlak, & Zwierzkowska, 1993). They show a high incidence of daytime sleepiness complaints, trouble in falling asleep at night, and difficulty in waking up in the morning (Bearpark, 1986; Andrade, Benedito-Silva, Domenice, Arnhold, & Menna-Barreto, 1993; Saarenpää-Heikkilä, Rintahaka, Laippala, & Koivikko, 1995). Various factors may relate to adolescents' sleep patterns, probably many of them interacting with one another. Factors include an increase of school and social commitments (Allen, 1992; Manber et al., 1995); psychological variables such as depression, anxiety, and worry (Price, Coates, Thoresen, & Grinstead 1978; Bearpark, 1986; Carskadon, Seifer, Davis, & Acebo, 1991); and ontogenetic changes in the mechanisms of the biological clock.
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Similar trends of insufficient sleep have been observed in other modern societies, including Korea, Brazil, and Italy.
“Similar trends have been observed in other modern societies, including Korea, Brazil, and Italy [11, 59, 62, 209].”
From The neuroendocrine control of the circadian system: Adolescent chronotype (2012) · cites this paper as [11]
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- Authors
- Andrade, M., & Menna-Barreto, L.
- Affiliations
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- ORCID
- Menna-Barreto, L.
- Venue
- Adolescent Sleep Patterns
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2001-01-01
- Pages
- 118-131
- OpenAlex
- W1569267330
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.32
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- adolescent sleep patterns, high school students, daytime sleepiness, biological clock, São Paulo
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