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Electromechanics of Particles
Abstract
Small particles in the size range from one micron to one millimetre are increasingly important in today's technological world. They serve as workhorses in many mechanisms and devices - from electrostatic copiers to fluidised beds. A more recent development involves the characterisation and manipulation of individual cells and DNA molecules. Particulates can also be a hazard, for example, particulate pollution. Because all particles have electrical and magnetic properties associated with their shape and the materials of which they are constituted, they experience forces and torques when subjected to electric and/or magnetic fields. This book offers a lucid account of the electromechanical interactions that govern the behaviour of particles when an electric or magnetic field is present. With numerous real-world examples, the book should interest a wide range of scientists and engineers.
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“The force acting on the particles is proportional to r 3 of a spherical particle and its polarizability.[30]”
From Integrating DNA Encapsulates and Digital Microfluidics for Automated Data Storage in DNA (2022) · cites this paper as [30]
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Parallel and orthogonalE-field alignment of single-walled carbon nanotubes by ac dielectrophoresis
Padmaraj, D., Zagozdzon-Wosik, W., Xie, L.-M., et al. (2008) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/20/3/035201 · Cited by 32
Six-Helix Bundle and Triangle DNA Origami Insulator-Based Dielectrophoresis
Gan, L., Chao, T., Camacho‐Alanis, F., et al. (2013) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac402493u · Cited by 32
Hybrid immersed interface-immersed boundary methods for AC dielectrophoresis
Hossan, M. R., Dillon, R. H., & Dutta, P. (2014) · Journal of Computational Physics · doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2014.04.012 · Cited by 32
“It has been suggested [6,10] to use higher order approximation such as quadrapole instead of dipole to improve the estimation of the dielectrophoretic force.”
BackgroundMethodKim, H. J., Kim, J., Yoo, Y. K., et al. (2016) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2016.06.081 · Cited by 32
The theory of dielectrophoresis and its applications on medical and materials research
Zhong, X. Y., Sun, Y., Chen, K., et al. (2017) · European Journal of BioMedical Research · doi:10.18088/ejbmr.2.4.2016.pp7-11 · Cited by 32
“More specifically, when a dielectric particle is suspended in a liquid medium and a non-uniform AC field is applied, an electric field gradient will be generated which could align all the electric dipoles in each individual particle, making the whole particle as a big electric dipole (3,4).”
BackgroundBîcă, I., & Anitas, E. M. (2018) · Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2018.03.025 · Cited by 32
Protein dielectrophoresis: Key dielectric parameters and evolving theory
Hölzel, R., & Pethig, R. (2020) · Electrophoresis · doi:10.1002/elps.202000255 · Cited by 32
“[2] Jones, T. B., Electromechanics of Particles, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA 1995.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialA Prominent Cell Manipulation Technique in BioMEMS: Dielectrophoresis
Arslan, Z. Ç., Yalçın, Y. D., & Külah, H. (2020) · Micromachines · doi:10.3390/mi11110990 · Cited by 34
Electrically driven microfluidic platforms for exosome manipulation and characterization
Díaz-Armas, G. G., Cervantes‐Gonzalez, A. P., Martínez‐Duarte, R., & Pérez‐González, V. H. (2021) · Electrophoresis · doi:10.1002/elps.202100202 · Cited by 34
Separation of Molecules, Macromolecules and Particles
Sirkar, K. K. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139034418 · Cited by 32
Aubry, N., & Singh, P. (2008) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.77.056302 · Cited by 32
Dynamics of magnetic chains in a shear flow under the influence of a uniform magnetic field
Kang, T. G., Hulsen, M. A., & den Toonder, J. M. J. (2012) · Physics of Fluids · doi:10.1063/1.4704822 · Cited by 32
Juárez, J. J., Cui, J., Liu, B. G., et al. (2011) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la201478y · Cited by 32
Calle, C. I., Mazumder, M. K., Immer, C., et al. (2008) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/142/1/012073 · Cited by 32
Characterization of C-PDMS electrodes for electrokinetic applications in microfluidic systems
Deman, A., Brun, M., Quatresous, M., et al. (2011) · Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering · doi:10.1088/0960-1317/21/9/095013 · Cited by 32
Magnetodielectric effects in membranes based on magnetorheological bio-suspensions
Bîcă, I., & Anitas, E. M. (2018) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2018.06.005 · Cited by 32
Zouaghi, A., Zouzou, N., & Dăscălescu, L. (2018) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2018.11.065 · Cited by 32
Burg, B. R., Schneider, J., Muoth, M., et al. (2009) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la901503y · Cited by 32
Single particle characterization and manipulation by opposite field dielectrophoresis
Hölzel, R. (2002) · Journal of Electrostatics · doi:10.1016/s0304-3886(02)00109-2 · Cited by 32
Chaining and dendrite formation of gold particles
Yuan, Y., Andrews, M. K., & Marlow, B. K. (2004) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1766072 · Cited by 32
Numerical modeling of dielectrophoresis using a meshless approach
Chen, D. F., Du, H., Li, W., et al. (2005) · Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering · doi:10.1088/0960-1317/15/5/021 · Cited by 32
1 Effect of long-range repulsive Coulomb interactions on packing structure of adhesive particlesPreprint
Chen, S., Li, A. S., Liu, A. W., et al. (2016) · Cited by 32
A wide-bandwidth power amplifier for frequency-selective insulator-based dielectrophoresis
Farmehini, V., Rohani, A., Su, Y., et al. (2014) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/c4lc00801d · Cited by 31
Colloidal particles that make smart polymer composites deform and rotate
Zrı́nyi, M. (2011) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.01.047 · Cited by 31
Zhou, T., Ming, Y., Perry, S., et al. (2016) · Journal of Biological Physics · doi:10.1007/s10867-016-9424-5 · Cited by 31
Liu, C., Wang, Z., Li, E., et al. (2017) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.6b00586 · Cited by 31
Electrical measurement of cross-sectional position of particles flowing through a microchannel
Reale, R., Ninno, A. D., Businaro, L., et al. (2018) · Microfluidics and Nanofluidics · doi:10.1007/s10404-018-2055-3 · Cited by 31
“The method is also promising for nonspherical particles or cells because, although the latter yield impedance signals depending on their orientation (Jones 1995; Fernandez et al.”
MethodNie, X., Luo, Y., Shen, P., et al. (2020) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2020.128873 · Cited by 31
“92 as being calculated using the single-shell model [26] with the dielectric parameters of Hela cell given by the early publication [33].”
BackgroundMethodDielectrophoretic detection of molecular bindings
Kawabata, T., & Washizu, M. (2002) · doi:10.1109/ias.2000.881920 · Cited by 31
Burg, B. R., & Poulikakos, D. (2011) · Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources · doi:10.1557/jmr.2011.186 · Cited by 31
Optoelectrofluidic Control of Colloidal Assembly in an Optically Induced Electric Field
Hwang, H., Park, Y.-H., & Park, J. (2009) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la9005604 · Cited by 31
Wang, S., Liang, W., Dong, Z., et al. (2011) · Micromachines · doi:10.3390/mi2040431 · Cited by 31
“The time-average DEP force exerted on particles can be described as [14]:”
BackgroundAssembling 100 nm Scale Particles by an Electrostatic Potential Field
Fudouzi, H., Kobayashi, M., & Shinya, N. (2001) · Journal of Nanoparticle Research · doi:10.1023/a:1017903123384 · Cited by 31
Chung, C.-C., Cheng, I.-F., Yang, W., et al. (2011) · Biomicrofluidics · doi:10.1063/1.3600650 · Cited by 31
Wang, Z., Hansen, O. P., Petersen, P. K., et al. (2006) · Electrophoresis · doi:10.1002/elps.200600422 · Cited by 31
“The frequency-dependent ClausiusMossotti factor, K(o), is dependent on the complex permittivities of the fluid, e ^f 1⁄4 ef isf=o, and of the cell or particle, e ^c 1⁄4 ec isc=o, where sf and sc are the conductivities of the respective media and cell [13]”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialDipolophoresis in large-scale suspensions of ideally polarizable spheres
Park, J. S., & Saintillan, D. (2010) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/s0022112010003137 · Cited by 31
“The anticipated effect in this case is the formation of particle chains as a consequence of the electric interactions between the induced dipoles on the particles: this particle chaining has been known for a long time and was previously characterized in both experimental and theoretical studies (e.g. Füredi & Valentin…”
BackgroundInfluentialAubry, N., & Singh, P. (2006) · Electrophoresis · doi:10.1002/elps.200500606 · Cited by 31
“In the present work, it is assumed that the polarization can be modeled by the PD approximation and that the dipole moment of the polarized particle is given by [2]”
BackgroundInfluentialDC dielectrophoresis separation of marine algae and particles in a microfluidic chip
Song, Y., Yang, J., Shi, X., et al. (2012) · Science China Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s11426-012-4533-x · Cited by 31
Numerical and Experimental Study of Optoelectronic Trapping on Iron-Doped Lithium Niobate Substrate
Gazzetto, M., Nava, G., Zaltron, A., et al. (2016) · Crystals · doi:10.3390/cryst6100123 · Cited by 31
“It is well known that a non-uniform static electric field produces a DEP force FDEP on neutral homogeneous spherical particles (of radius r and dielectric constant εp) immersed in a lossless dielectric fluid (dielectric constant εm) given by the following equation [31]:”
BackgroundPositive dielectrophoresis and heterogeneous aggregation in high-gradient ac electric fields
Qiu, Z., Markarian, N., Khusid, B., et al. (2002) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1495534 · Cited by 31
Peterlin, P., Svetina, S., & Žekš, B. (2007) · Journal of Physics Condensed Matter · doi:10.1088/0953-8984/19/13/136220 · Cited by 31
Burgos, H., Jubera, M., Villarroel, J., et al. (2013) · Optical Materials · doi:10.1016/j.optmat.2013.04.035 · Cited by 30
“The method relies on the electric-field induced transport of either charged (electrophoresis) or neutral (dielectrophoresis) particles [24–27].”
MethodGrilli, S., Coppola, S., Nasti, G., Vespini, V., Gentile, G., Ambrogi, V., Carfagna, C., & Ferraro, P. (2013) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c3ra45698f · Cited by 30
Theoretical Investigation of Bacteria Polarizability under Direct Current Electric Fields
Dingari, N. N., & Buie, C. (2014) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la500274h · Cited by 30
Zhao, K., & Li, D. (2017) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2017.10.073 · Cited by 30
“The DEP force exerting on the particle/droplet is generally expressed as [59] FDEP = 2πεm a(3) Re(fCM)(∇|E|(2)) (1)”
BackgroundAnalysis of Bacteriophages with Insulator-Based Dielectrophoresis
Peña, A. C. D., Redzuan, N. H. M., Abajorga, M. K., et al. (2019) · Micromachines · doi:10.3390/mi10070450 · Cited by 30
“Particles can exhibit either positive or negative DEP, depending on their relative polarizability with respect to the suspending media [37].”
Individual evaluation of DEP, EP and AC-EOF effects on λDNA molecules in a DNA concentrator
Yokokawa, R., Manta, Y., Namura, M., et al. (2009) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2009.10.025 · Cited by 30
Packing of fine particles in an electrical field
Yang, S., Dong, K., Zou, R., et al. (2013) · Granular Matter · doi:10.1007/s10035-013-0410-3 · Cited by 30
“permittivity, d is the particle diameter, and E is the strength of electrical field [25].”
BackgroundViscous torque on a sphere under arbitrary rotation
Lei, U., Yang, C. Y., & Wu, K. (2006) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.2372704 · Cited by 30
Transport and separation of micron sized particles at isotachophoretic transition zones
Goet, G., Baier, T., & Hardt, S. (2011) · Biomicrofluidics · doi:10.1063/1.3555194 · Cited by 30
Liu, D., & Yates, M. Z. (2008) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2008.10.031 · Cited by 30
Electric-field-induced rotation of Brownian metal nanowires
Arcenegui-Troya, J., García‐Sánchez, P., Morgan, H., et al. (2013) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.88.033025 · Cited by 30
Wang, Y., Du, F., Pesch, G. R., et al. (2016) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2016.07.020 · Cited by 30
Electrohydrodynamic Quincke rotation of a prolate ellipsoid
Brosseau, Q., Hickey, G., & Vlahovska, P. M. (2017) · Physical Review Fluids · doi:10.1103/physrevfluids.2.014101 · Cited by 30
“The classic result is that an axisymmetric ellipsoid aligns its long axis with the applied electric field [26, 34].”
BackgroundElectrostatic Sampler for Large Regolith Particles on Asteroids
Adachi, M., & Kawamoto, H. (2016) · Journal of Aerospace Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)as.1943-5525.0000701 · Cited by 30
Bai, G., Li, Y., Chu, H. K., Wang, K., Tan, Q., Xiong, J., & Sun, D. B. (2017) · BioMedical Engineering OnLine · doi:10.1186/s12938-017-0329-8 · Cited by 31
“In addition, the length of the dipole (cell) is assumed to be smaller than the non-uniformity of the electric field so that the electric field does not vary significantly across the dipole [40].”
Massive ordering and alignment of cylindrical micro-objects by photovoltaic optoelectronic tweezers
Elvira, I., Muñoz‐Martínez, J. F., Barroso, Á., et al. (2017) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.43.000030 · Cited by 30
Active Particles Powered by Quincke Rotation in a Bulk Fluid
Das, D., & Lauga, E. (2019) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.122.194503 · Cited by 30
A MEMS electrostatic particle transportation system
Desai, A., Lee, S., & Tai, Y. (1999) · Sensors and Actuators A Physical · doi:10.1016/s0924-4247(98)00252-0 · Cited by 30
Dielectrophoretic manipulation of DNA
Hölzel, R., & Bier, F. F. (2003) · IEE Proceedings - Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1049/ip-nbt:20031006 · Cited by 30
Çetin, B., & Li, D. (2010) · Electrophoresis · doi:10.1002/elps.201000107 · Cited by 30
Development of a padless ultraprecision polishing method using electrorheological fluid
Kim, W. B., Min, B.-K., & Lee, S. J. (2004) · Journal of Materials Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.04.239 · Cited by 30
Particle segregation in suspensions subject to high-gradient ac electric fields
Dussaud, A. D., Khusid, B., & Acrivos, A. (2000) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1315617 · Cited by 30
MICRODEVICE FOR CELL AND PARTICLE SEPARATION USING DIELECTROPHORETIC FIELD-FLOW FRACTIONATION
Müller, T., Schnelle, T., Gradl, G., et al. (2000) · Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies · doi:10.1081/jlc-100101435 · Cited by 30
“(1) have to be replaced by effective frequency dependent values (see for an overview).(30) Negative DEP (Re[fcm] <0) can be assured at low and high field frequencies if the conductivity and permitivity values of the liquid exceed those of the particle.”
BackgroundReview of electrical separation methods
Manouchehri, H.-R., Rao, K. H., & Forssberg, K. S. E. (2000) · Mining Metallurgy & Exploration · doi:10.1007/bf03402825 · Cited by 30
Counterflow Dielectrophoresis for Trypanosome Enrichment and Detection in Blood
Menachery, A., Kremer, C., Wong, P. E., et al. (2012) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep00775 · Cited by 29
Yasukawa, T., Hatanaka, H., & Mizutani, F. (2012) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac302239k · Cited by 29
Chesnutt, J. K. W., Guo, B., & Wu, C. (2019) · Journal of Electrostatics · doi:10.1016/j.elstat.2019.02.005 · Cited by 29
Modeling of dielectrophoretic transport of myoglobin molecules in microchannels
Gunda, N. S. K., & Mitra, S. K. (2010) · Biomicrofluidics · doi:10.1063/1.3339773 · Cited by 29
A Microfluidic Impedance Cytometer on Printed Circuit Board for Low Cost Diagnosis
Guo, J., Li, H., Chen, Y., et al. (2014) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2013.2295399 · Cited by 29
“On the other hand, the resistance modulation due to a spherical microparticle was derived by Deblois and Beand [15]:”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialQuasistatic force and torque on ellipsoidal particles under generalized dielectrophoresis
Yang, C. Y., & Lei, U. (2007) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.2802185 · Cited by 29
Khorshidi, B., Jalaal, M., Esmaeilzadeh, E., et al. (2010) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2010.08.026 · Cited by 29
Kong, X., Deneke, C. F., Schmidt, H., et al. (2010) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.3371708 · Cited by 29
Forming concentric double-emulsion droplets using electric fields
Bei, Z., Jones, T. B., & Tucker‐Schwartz, A. K. (2009) · Journal of Electrostatics · doi:10.1016/j.elstat.2008.12.013 · Cited by 29
“Then, the critical frequency is [8] u crit z2s 2 d”
Self-citationProtein Dielectrophoresis and The Link to Dielectric Properties
Camacho‐Alanis, F., & Ros, A. (2015) · Bioanalysis · doi:10.4155/bio.14.306 · Cited by 29
Palleau, É., Sangeetha, N. M., & Ressier, L. (2011) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/22/32/325603 · Cited by 29
Wang, X., Becker, F. F., & Gascoyne, P. R. C. (2010) · Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science · doi:10.1063/1.3526972 · Cited by 29
High-yield electrofusion of biological cells based on field tailoring by microfabricated structures
Techaumnat, B., Tsuda, K., Kurosawa, O., et al. (2008) · IET Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1049/iet-nbt:20080008 · Cited by 29
Colloidal crystals by electrospraying polystyrene nanofluids
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“Moreover, we have observed that when the conductivity of the solution is much increased, the layer deposited consisted of predominantly scattered nanospheres, which is consistent with dominant repulsive forces between them as a result of particle dipole interaction [31] and the dielectrophoretic force from the main fi…”
BackgroundElectrorotation of a metal sphere immersed in an electrolyte of finite Debye length
García‐Sánchez, P., & Ramos, A. (2015) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.92.052313 · Cited by 29
Zhang, X., Chu, H. K., Zhang, Y., et al. (2015) · Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering · doi:10.1088/0960-1317/25/10/105004 · Cited by 29
Characterization of electromagnetohydrodynamic transport of power law fluids in microchannel
Sarkar, S., & Ganguly, S. (2017) · Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1016/j.jnnfm.2017.10.006 · Cited by 29
Electrorotation of Deformable Fluid Droplets
Krause, S., & Chandratreya, P. (1998) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1006/jcis.1998.5716 · Cited by 29
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Magnetic nanowire based high resolution magnetic force microscope probes
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Biological Application of Microstructures
Fuhr, G., & Shirley, S. G. (1998) · Topics in current chemistry · doi:10.1007/3-540-69544-3_4 · Cited by 27
Automated dielectric single cell spectroscopy - temperature dependence of electrorotation
Mietchen, D., Schnelle, T., Müller, T., et al. (2002) · Journal of Physics D Applied Physics · doi:10.1088/0022-3727/35/11/324 · Cited by 29
1 Electric field inside a “Rossky cavity ” in uniformly polarized waterPreprint
Martin, D. R., Friesen, A. D., & Matyushov, D. V. (2011) · Cited by 29
Effect of Maxwell–Wagner Relaxation on Field Charging of Particles
He, K., Lu, J., Ma, X., et al. (2015) · Aerosol Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/02786826.2015.1112875 · Cited by 28
“At time t, the electric field outside the spherical particle is (Jones 1995):”
BackgroundInfluentialMoncada-Hernández, H., Nagler, E., & Minerick, A. R. (2014) · Electrophoresis · doi:10.1002/elps.201300636 · Cited by 28
“For RBCs, a one-shell model is employed to calculate an effective particle complex permittivity (ε∗ e f f ), which considers cell cytoplasm (core) and cellular membrane (outer shell) dielectric properties [16, 43].”
InfluentialSeparating large microscale particles by exploiting charge differences with dielectrophoresis
Polniak, D. V., Goodrich, E., Hill, N., et al. (2018) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2018.02.051 · Cited by 28
Separation of circulating tumor cells from blood using dielectrophoretic DLD manipulation
Rahmati, M., & Chen, X. (2021) · Biomedical Microdevices · doi:10.1007/s10544-021-00587-8 · Cited by 28
“…moment theory, the time average of DEP force applied on a spherical particle of radius r in a dielectric medium with permittivity m is expressed as (Jones 1995): in which Re ( KCM ) refers to the real part of the Clausius– Mossotti factor defined as (Jones 1995): where μ = μ − j denotes the…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialElectrorotation of titanium microspheres
Arcenegui-Troya, J., Ramos, A., García‐Sánchez, P., et al. (2013) · Electrophoresis · doi:10.1002/elps.201200403 · Cited by 28
“We are interested in the timeaveraged electrical torque acting on the induced dipole [2]:”
BackgroundInfluentialModeling the Kelvin polarization force actuation of micro- and nanomechanical systems
Schmid, S., Hierold, C., & Boisen, A. (2010) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3309027 · Cited by 28
Kim, J., Park, J.-K., & Han, C. (2006) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/17/12/019 · Cited by 28
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“The force on an individual cell (particle) may be calculated in accordance with (Jones 1995; Pohl 1978).”
BackgroundExperimental investigation for field-induced interaction force of two spheres
Wang, Z., Zheng, P., Lu, K., et al. (2003) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1560556 · Cited by 28
Microfluidic electromanipulation with capacitive detection for the mechanical analysis of cells
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Metadata
- Authors
- Jones, T. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jones, Thomas B.
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 1995-10-27
- OpenAlex
- W208653037
- Cited by
- 2,786
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 56 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 70 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 75 · 2020: 98 · 2019: 92 · 2018: 111 · 2017: 104 · 2016: 100 · 2015: 131 · 2014: 140 · 2013: 152 · 2012: 145
- FWCI
- 16.09
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- International Linear Collider (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies
- Keywords
- particle manipulation, particle characterization, electrostatics, magnetostatics, particulate matter pollution, single-cell manipulation, DNA manipulation, fluidized bed
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