The DOI matches its Crossref record; 125 of the 125 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Implicit Measures in Social and Personality Psychology
Abstract
This chapter discusses the nature of neurophysiological processes and the utility of physiological measures as state-of-the-art empirical indexes of constructs fundamental to social psychological theories. It covers the relevant background information, including the evolution of social psychophysiology. The chapter provides a brief discussion of relevant epistemological issues, and the nature of physiological indexing. It briefly reviews and integrates general information regarding physiological control processes and general technological approaches to their measurement. The chapter reviews information important to psychophysiological indexing. It also reviews the rationale underlying the index and its validation and provides an example or two of its use. The chapter also discusses the threats to validity in physiological measurement. It presents illustrations of state-of-the-art physiological indexes of important motivational and affective constructs. Specific psychophysiological indexes derive their validity from psychophysiological theory confirmed via systematic empirical work.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1966) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,293
Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: the implicit association test
Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464 · Cited by 9,210
Signal detection theory and psychophysics
Ingleby, J. D. (1967) · Journal of Sound and Vibration · doi:10.1016/0022-460x(67)90197-6 · Cited by 8,509
Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1977) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.84.5.888 · Cited by 7,611 · cited 1×
“This concern echoes Ajzen and Fishbein’s (1977) correspondence principle in attitude-behavior relations, according to which measures of attitudes and behavior should match with regard to the relevant attitude object.”
BackgroundImplicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes
Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.102.1.4 · Cited by 6,682
Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm.
Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.197 · Cited by 5,815
The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism.
Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.70.3.491 · Cited by 5,202
(2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315807102 · Cited by 4,154
Reflective and Impulsive Determinants of Social Behavior
Strack, F., & Deutsch, R. (2004) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0803_1 · Cited by 3,984
Self-reports: How the questions shape the answers.
Schwarz, N. (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.2.93 · Cited by 2,846
Cited by
A systematic review of the impact of physician implicit racial bias on clinical decision making
Dehon, E., Weiss, N., Jones, J., Faulconer, W., Hinton, E., & Sterling, S. (2017) · Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1111/acem.13214 · Cited by 404
Greenwald, A. G., & Lai, C. K. (2020) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050837 · Cited by 364
Six Lessons for a Cogent Science of Implicit Bias and Its Criticism
Gawronski, B. (2019) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691619826015 · Cited by 272
Self-citationVahey, N. A., Nicholson, E., & Barnes-Holmes, D. (2015) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.01.004 · Cited by 92
Goedderz, A., & Hahn, A. (2022) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2022.104374 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Gawronski, B., & De Houwer, J.
- Venue
- Handbook of Research Methods in Social and Personality Psychology
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2014-02-24
- Pages
- 283-310
- OpenAlex
- W1243051088
- Cited by
- 443
- References
- 125
- FWCI
- 108.48
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Implicit Measures in Social and Personality Psychology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/cbo9780511996481.016
- The paper
- Gawronski, B., & De Houwer, J. (2014). Implicit Measures in Social and Personality Psychology. Handbook of Research Methods in Social and Personality Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511996481.016
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
