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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Near-term Climate Change: Projections and Predictability

·2014·Climate Change 2013 – The Physical Science Basis

Abstract

Executive Summary This chapter assesses the scientific literature describing expectations for near-term climate (present through mid-century). Unless otherwise stated, ‘near-term’ change and the projected changes below are for the period 2016–2035 relative to the reference period 1986–2005. Atmospheric composition (apart from CO 2 ; see Chapter 12) and air quality projections through to 2100 are also assessed. Decadal Prediction The nonlinear and chaotic nature of the climate system imposes natual limits on the extent to which skilful predictions of climate statistics may be made. Model-based ‘predictability’ studies, which probe these limits and investigate the physical mechanisms involved, support the potential for the skilful prediction of annual to decadal average temperature and, to a lesser extent precipitation. Predictions for averages of temperature, over large regions of the planet and for the global mean, exhibit positive skill when verified against observations for forecast periods up to ten years ( high confidence ) . Predictions of precipitation over some land areas also exhibit positive skill. Decadal prediction is a new endeavour in climate science. The level of quality for climate predictions of annual to decadal average quantities is assessed from the past performance of initialized predictions and non-initialized simulations. {11.2.3, Figures 11.3 and 11.4} In current results, observation-based initialization is the dominant contributor to the skill of predictions of annual mean temperature for the first few years and to the skill of predictions of the global mean surface temperature and the temperature over the North Atlantic, regions of the South Pacific and the tropical Indian Ocean for longer periods ( high confidence ).

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Metadata

Venue
Climate Change 2013 – The Physical Science Basis
Published
2014-03-24
Pages
953-1028
OpenAlex
W91042601
Cited by
860
References
26
FWCI
153.97
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Near-term Climate Change: Projections and Predictability. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/cbo9781107415324.023
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Near-term Climate Change: Projections and Predictability. (2014). Climate Change 2013 – The Physical Science Basis. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107415324.023

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