Outreach and screening following the 2005 London bombings: usage and outcomes
Open accessAbstract
Background: Little is known about how to remedy the unmet mental health needs associated with major terrorist attacks, or what outcomes are achievable with evidence-based treatment. This article reports the usage, diagnoses and outcomes associated with the 2-year Trauma Response Programme (TRP) for those affected by the 2005 London bombings. Method: Following a systematic and coordinated programme of outreach, the contact details of 910 people were obtained by the TRP. Of these, 596 completed a screening instrument that included the Trauma Screening Questionnaire (TSQ) and items assessing other negative responses. Those scoring ⩾6 on the TSQ, or endorsing other negative responses, received a detailed clinical assessment. Individuals judged to need treatment (n=217) received trauma-focused cognitive-behaviour therapy (TF-CBT) or eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Symptom levels were assessed pre- and post-treatment with validated self-report measures of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, and 66 were followed up at 1 year. Results: Case finding relied primarily on outreach rather than standard referral pathways such as primary care. The effect sizes achieved for treatment of DSM-IV PTSD exceeded those usually found in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and gains were well maintained an average of 1 year later. Conclusions: Outreach with screening, linked to the provision of evidence-based treatment, seems to be a viable method of identifying and meeting mental health needs following a terrorist attack. Given the failure of normal care pathways, it is a potentially important approach that merits further evaluation.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Prior studies suggest that the threshold for an ICD-10 PTSD diagnosis is relatively low.
“Studies have also suggested that the threshold for an ICD-10 diagnosis of the disorder is relatively low 48,49 .”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
Kessler, R. C. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 · Cited by 10,379 · see citing works
Cognitive Therapy for Depression
(2012) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e675542012-001 · Cited by 9,678 · see citing works
Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.59.1.12 · Cited by 7,770 · see citing works
The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: Validity of a Two-Item Depression Screener
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2003) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000093487.78664.3c · Cited by 6,359 · see citing works
Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults.
Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Valentine, J. D. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.68.5.748 · Cited by 5,254 · see citing works
Self-citationMeta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults
Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Valentine, J. D. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.5.748 · Cited by 5,243 · see citing works
Self-citationFoa, E. B., Cashman, L., Jaycox, L., & Perry, K. (1997) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.9.4.445 · Cited by 2,709 · see citing works
Cognitive Therapy of Depression
Fischer, H. (1980) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(80)73639-3 · Cited by 1,612 · see citing works
Post-traumatic stress disorder following disasters: a systematic review
Neria, Y., Nandi, A., & Galea, S. (2008) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291707001353 · Cited by 1,429 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…attacks, a minority of individuals develop a persistent mental health problem, most commonly posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; Call & Pfefferbaum, 1999; Whalley & Brewin, 2007 ; Neria et al. 2008 ; WTC Medical Working Group, 2008), the evidence base for planning an effective response is lacking.”
BackgroundInfluentialPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the General Population
Helzer, J. E., Robins, L. N., & McEvoy, L. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198712243172604 · Cited by 1,199 · see citing works
Brief screening instrument for post-traumatic stress disorder
Brewin, C. R., Rose, S., Andrews, B., Green, J., Tata, P. R., McEvedy, C., Turner, S. W., & Foa, E. B. (2002) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1017/s0007125000161896 · Cited by 631 · see citing works
Self-citationEhlers, A., Clark, D. M., Hackmann, A., McManus, F., Fennell, M., Herbert, C., & Mayou, R. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.10.1024 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
Self-citationUrsano, R. J. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.10.1805-a · Cited by 463 · see citing works
Systematic review of screening instruments for adults at risk of PTSD
Brewin, C. R. (2005) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20007 · Cited by 448 · see citing works
Self-citationRubin, G. J., Brewin, C. R., Greenberg, N. L., Simpson, J., & Wessely, S. C. (2005) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.38583.728484.3a · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Self-citationGene‐Cos, N. (2006) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.30.9.357-a · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Gillespie, K., Duffy, M., Hackmann, A., & Clark, D. M. (2002) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00004-9 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Promoting mental health following the London bombings: A screen and treat approach
Brewin, C. R., Scragg, P., Robertson, M., Thompson, M., d'Ardenne, P., & Ehlers, A. (2008) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20310 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Self-citationRubin, G. J., Brewin, C. R., Greenberg, N. L., Hughes, J. H., Simpson, J., & Wessely, S. C. (2007) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.029785 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Self-citationDuffy, M., Gillespie, K., & Clark, D. M. (2007) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39021.846852.be · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Assessing clinical significance: Application to the beck depression inventory
Seggar, L. B., Lambert, M. J., & Hansen, N. B. (2002) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(02)80028-4 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Cognitive-behavioral Therapy with Adults
(2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511781919 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Was there unmet mental health need after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks?
Stuber, J., Galea, S., Boscarino, J. A., & Schlesinger, M. J. (2006) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0022-2 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Levitt, J. T., Malta, L. S., Martin, A. L., Davis, L. L., & Cloître, M. (2007) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.01.004 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
WALTERS, J. T. R., BISSON, J. I., & SHEPHERD, J. P. (2007) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291706008658 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Mental health following terrorist attacks
Whalley, M. G., & Brewin, C. R. (2007) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.026427 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationRona, R. J., Jones, M., French, C., Hooper, R., & Wessely, S. C. (2004) · Journal of Medical Screening · doi:10.1258/0969141041732193 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Cognitive and emotional reactions to traumatic events: implications for short-term intervention.
Brewin, C. R. (2001) · PubMed · doi:10.1054/ambm.2000.0308 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationHamblen, J. L., Norris, F. H., Pietruszkiewicz, S., Gibson, L. E., Naturale, A. J., & Louis, C. A. (2009) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-009-0213-3 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Low recognition of post-traumatic stress disorder in primary care
Ehlers, A., Gene‐Cos, N., & Perrin, S. G. (2009) · London Journal of Primary Care · doi:10.1080/17571472.2009.11493240 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationCall, J. A., & Pfefferbaum, B. J. (1999) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.50.7.953 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Outcomes of Enhanced Counseling Services Provided to Adults Through Project Liberty
Donahue, S. A., Jackson, C. T., Shear, K. M., Felton, C. J., & Essock, S. M. (2006) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2006.57.9.1298 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Psychological Aftermath of the King's Cross Fire
Rosser, R., Dewar, S., & Thompson, J. A. (1991) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/014107689108400103 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Pfefferbaum, B. J., North, C. S., Flynn, B. W., Norris, F. H., & DeMartino, R. (2002) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900018174 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Treating Clinically Significant Avoidance of Public Transport Following the London Bombings?
Handley, R. V., Salkovskis, P. M., & Ehlers, A. (2008) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465808004943 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- First MB Spitzer RL Gibbon M Williams JBW 1997 Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders – Patient Edition (SCID-IP; Version 2.0, 4/97 revision). Biometrics Research Department New York State Psychiatric Institute New York
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health Second Edition
Scheid, T. L., & Brown, T. N. (2009) · Cited by 1,320 · see citing works
Bonanno, G. A., Brewin, C. R., Kaniasty, K., & Greca, A. M. L. (2010) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1177/1529100610387086 · Cited by 1,289 · see citing works
Self-citationDiagnosis and classification of disorders specifically associated with stress: proposals for ICD-11
Maercker, A., Brewin, C. R., Bryant, R. A., Cloitre, M., van Ommeren, M., Jones, L. M., Humayan, A., Kagee, A., Llosa, A. E., Rousseau, C., et al. (2013) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20057 · Cited by 762 · see citing works
Self-citationA review of current evidence regarding the ICD-11 proposals for diagnosing PTSD and complex PTSD
Brewin, C. R., Cloitre, M., Hyland, P., Shevlin, M., Maercker, A., Bryant, R. A., Humayun, A., Jones, L. M., Kagee, A., Rousseau, C., et al. (2017) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.001 · Cited by 678 · see citing works
Self-citationRosenfield, S., & Mouzon, D. M. (2012) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5_14 · Cited by 553 · see citing works
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Bisson, J. I., Cosgrove, S., Lewis, C., & Roberts, N. P. (2015) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.h6161 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2012) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5_25 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: A review
Kar, N. (2011) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s10389 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Cognitive change predicts symptom reduction with cognitive therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
Kleim, B., Grey, N., Wild, J., Nussbeck, F. W., Stott, R., Hackmann, A., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (2013) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0031290 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Self-citationMental health of health-care workers in the COVID-19 era
Greenberg, N. L. (2020) · Nature Reviews Nephrology · doi:10.1038/s41581-020-0314-5 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Psychological outcomes following the Victorian Black Saturday bushfires
Bryant, R. A., Waters, E., Gibbs, L., Gallagher, H. C., Pattison, P., Lusher, D., MacDougall, C., Harms, L., Block, K., Snowdon, E., et al. (2014) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867414534476 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Rosyanti, L., & Hadi, I. (2020) · Health Information Jurnal Penelitian · doi:10.36990/hijp.vi.191 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Postdisaster psychological intervention since 9/11.
Watson, P., Brymer, M. J., & Bonanno, G. A. (2011) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0024806 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Ehlers, A., Grey, N., Wild, J., Stott, R., Liness, S., Deale, A., Handley, R., Albert, I., Cullen, D., Hackmann, A., et al. (2013) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.08.006 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Self-citationReed, G. M., Sharan, P., Rebello, T. J., Keeley, J. W., Elena Medina‐Mora, M., Gureje, O., Luis Ayuso‐Mateos, J., Kanba, S., Khoury, B., Kogan, C. S., et al. (2018) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20524 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Reifels, L., Pietrantoni, L., Prati, G., Kim, Y., Kilpatrick, D. G., Dyb, G. A., Halpern, J., Olff, M., Brewin, C. R., & O'Donnell, M. L. (2013) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22897 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationEMDR and early psychological intervention following trauma
Shapiro, E. (2012) · European Review of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.erap.2012.09.003 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Mental Illness and the Criminal Justice System
Hiday, V. A., & Burns, P. J. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.029 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Psychological Approaches to Mental Illness
Peterson, C. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.008 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
How might the NHS protect the mental health of health-care workers after the COVID-19 crisis?
Greenberg, N. L., Brooks, S. K., Wessely, S. C., & Tracy, D. K. (2020) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30224-8 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Children and COVID19: Understanding impact on the growth trajectory of an evolving generation
Haleemunnissa, S., Didel, S., Swami, M. K., Singh, K., & Vyas, V. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105754 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Marital Status and Mental Health
Williams, K., Frech, A., & Carlson, D. L. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.020 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Schnyder, U., & Cloître, M. (2015) · Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Responding to mental health needs after terror attacks
Allsopp, K., Brewin, C. R., Barrett, A., Williams, R., Hind, D., Chitsabesan, P., & French, P. (2019) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.l4828 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationWell-Being across the Life Course
Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.023 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Terrorism and post-traumatic stress disorder: a historical review
Durodié, B., & Wainwright, D. W. (2018) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30335-3 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Cole, C. L., Waterman, S., Stott, J. C. H., Saunders, R., Buckman, J. E. J., Pilling, S., & Wheatley, J. (2020) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x20000148 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Work and Unemployment as Stressors
Lennon, M. C., & Limonic, L. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.015 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Cognitive Therapy for PTSD: Updating Memories and Meanings of Trauma
Ehlers, A., & Wild, J. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07109-1_9 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationEarly outreach to survivors of the shootings in Norway on the 22nd of July 2011
Dyb, G. A., Jensen, T. K., Glad, K. A., Nygaard, E., & Thoresen, S. (2014) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.23523 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Early EMDR Intervention Following a Community Critical Incident: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Shapiro, E., & Laub, B. (2015) · Journal of EMDR Practice and Research · doi:10.1891/1933-3196.9.1.17 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Post-disaster psychosocial services across Europe: The TENTS project
Witteveen, A. B., Bisson, J. I., Ajduković, D., Arnberg, F. K., Johannesson, K. B., Bolding, H. B., Elklit, A., Jehel, L., Johansen, V. A., Lis‐Turlejska, M., et al. (2012) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.06.017 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Post traumatic stress disorder
Yule, W., & Smith, P. A. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118381953.ch59 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Stene, L. E., & Dyb, G. A. (2015) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-015-0811-6 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
van der Meer, C. A. I., Bakker, A., Schrieken, B., Hoofwijk, M. C., & Olff, M. (2017) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1579 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Use of mental health supports by civilians exposed to the November 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris
Pirard, P., Baubet, T., Motreff, Y., Rabet, G., Marillier, M., Vandentorren, S., Vuillermoz, C., Stene, L., & Messiah, A. (2020) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-020-05785-3 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health
(2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Horwitz, A. V. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.004 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Jesuthasan, J., Powell, R. A., Burmester, V., & Nicholls, D. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053396 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
EMDR for Depression: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
Sepehry, A. A., Lam, K., Sheppard, M., Guirguis-Younger, M., & Maglio, A.-S. T. (2021) · Journal of EMDR Practice and Research · doi:10.1891/emdr-d-20-00038 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Stene, L. E., Wentzel‐Larsen, T., & Dyb, G. A. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01809 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Schreiber, M. D., Yin, R., Omaish, M., & Broderick, J. E. (2013) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.11.009 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Nexhmedin Morina, B., van Emmerik, A., Andrews, B., & Brewin, C. R. (2014) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21969 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationRichards‐Belle, A., Mouncey, P. R., Wade, D. M., Brewin, C. R., Emerson, L. M., Grieve, R., Harrison, D. A., Harvey, S. E., Howell, D. C. J., Mythen, M. G., et al. (2018) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020908 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationSilva, A. J., & Menino, C. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su142114251 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Studying Stress in the Twenty-First-Century: An Update of Stress Concepts and Research
Wheaton, B., & Montazer, S. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.013 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Chen, Y., Ingram, C., Downey, V., Roe, M., Drummond, A., Sripaiboonkij, P., Buckley, C. M., Álvarez, E., Perrotta, C., & Buggy, C. (2022) · International Journal of Public Health · doi:10.3389/ijph.2022.1604720 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Gobin, M., Rubin, G. J., Albert, I., Beck, A., Danese, A., Greenberg, N. L., Grey, N., Smith, P. A., & Oliver, I. (2018) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22317 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The Measurement of Mental Disorder
Wakefield, J. C., & Schmitz, M. F. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.005 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Montasari, R. (2023) · Advances in information security · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-21920-7_5 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
The Dual Continua Model: The Foundation of the Sociology of Mental Health and Mental Illness
Keyes, C. L. M. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.007 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Explosions and Human Health: The Long-Term Effects of Blast Injury
Finlay, S. E., Earby, M., Baker, D. J., & Murray, V. S. G. (2012) · Prehospital and Disaster Medicine · doi:10.1017/s1049023x12000891 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Wulfes, N., del Pozo, M. A., Buhr-Riehm, B., Heinrichs, N., & Kröger, C. B. (2019) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22358 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Early postdisaster health outreach to modern families: a cross-sectional study
Haga, J. M., Stene, L. E., Wentzel‐Larsen, T., Thoresen, S., & Dyb, G. A. (2015) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009402 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Moreno, N. B., Sanz, J., García‐Vera, M. P., Gesteira, C., Gutiérrez, S., Zapardiel, A., Cobos, B., & Marotta-Walters, S. A. (2019) · Psicothema · doi:10.7334/psicothema2018.165 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Johnson, R. J., & Hobfoll, S. E. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.024 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Mažulytė-Rašytinė, E., Skerytė-Kazlauskienė, M., Eimontas, J., Gailienė, D., Grigutytė, N., & Kazlauskas, E. (2014) · Psichologija · doi:10.15388/psichol.2014.49.3696 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Psychological Responses among Humidifier Disinfectant Disaster Victims and Their Families
Yoo, S., Sim, M., Choi, J., Jeon, K., Shin, J., Chung, S., Hong, S., Lee, S., & Hong, S. (2019) · Journal of Korean Medical Science · doi:10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e29 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Long‐term health and wellbeing of people affected by the 2002 Bali bombing
Stevens, G. J., Dunsmore, J. C., Agho, K., Taylor, M. R., Jones, A. L., van Ritten, J. J., & Raphael, B. (2013) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja12.11480 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Socioeconomic Stratification and Mental Disorder
Eaton, W. W., & Muntaner, C. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.016 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Close, R. M., Maguire, H., George Etherington, G., Brewin, C. R., Fong, K. J., Saliba, V., Barker, R., & Leonardi, G. S. (2014) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.05.003 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationThe psychosocial response to a terrorist attack at Manchester Arena, 2017: a process evaluation
Hind, D., Allsopp, K., Chitsabesan, P., & French, P. (2021) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-021-00527-4 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Cyhlarova, E., Knapp, M. R. J., & Mays, N. (2019) · Journal of Health Services Research & Policy · doi:10.1177/1355819619878756 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Keith, V. M., & Brown, D. R. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.019 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Understanding the Connection between Social Support and Mental Health
Brown, R. L., & Ciciurkaite, G. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.014 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Cognitive Therapy for PTSD: Updating Memories and Meanings of Trauma
Ehlers, A., & Wild, J. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97802-0_9 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationEarly Intervention After Trauma
Bryant, R. A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97802-0_7 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Mouncey, P. R., Wade, D. M., Richards‐Belle, A., Sadique, Z., Wulff, J., Grieve, R., Emerson, L. M., Brewin, C. R., Harvey, S. E., Howell, D. C. J., et al. (2019) · Health Services and Delivery Research · doi:10.3310/hsdr07300 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationHealthcare to parents of young terrorism survivors: a registry-based study in Norway
Haga, J. M., Thoresen, S., Stene, L. E., Wentzel‐Larsen, T., & Dyb, G. A. (2017) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018358 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Welch, A. E., Debchoudhury, I., Jordan, H. T., Petrsoric, L. J., Farfel, M. R., & Cone, J. E. (2014) · Disaster Health · doi:10.4161/dish.28219 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The Psychological and Psychiatric Effects of Terrorism
Rubin, G. J., & Wessely, S. C. (2013) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2013.05.008 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Daffey-Moore, E. K. (2018) · BMJ Military Health · doi:10.1136/jramc-2018-000962 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Mental health interventions for people involved in disasters: what not to do
Greenberg, N. L., & Wessely, S. C. (2017) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20445 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Sijbrandij, M., Reitsma, J. B., Roberts, N. P., Engelhard, I. M., Olff, M., Sonneveld, L. P., & Bisson, J. I. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd010575 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Anticipating PTSD in severe COVID survivors: the case for screen-and-treat
Greene, T., El‐Leithy, S., Billings, J., Albert, I., Birch, J., Campbell, M., Ehntholt, K. A., Fortune, L., Gilbert, N., Grey, N., et al. (2022) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2021.1959707 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationSamnani, S., & Awal, M. (2022) · International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.1177/00912174211053733 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Fukasawa, M., Suzuki, Y., Nakajima, S., Asano, K., Narisawa, T., & Kim, Y. (2015) · Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness · doi:10.1017/dmp.2015.13 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Brooks, M. (2019) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x19000023 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Early Intervention After Trauma
Bryant, R. A. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07109-1_7 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.024 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Psychologische Frühinterventionen
Bengel, J., Becker-Nehring, K., & Hillebrecht, J. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-58470-5_10 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Rosenfield, S., Kato, K., & Smith, D. T. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.017 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Hogan, N., Knapp, M., McDaid, D., Davies, M., & Brewin, C. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049472 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationDyregrov, A., Djup, H. W., Barrett, A., Watkins, J., Independent psychotherapist and consultant, E., Kärki, F. U., & Norwegian Directorate on Health, O. (2019) · Scandinavian Psychologist · doi:10.15714/scandpsychol.6.e10 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Horwitz, A. V. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.004 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Keith, V. M., & Brown, D. R. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.019 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Integrating Service Delivery Systems for Persons with a Severe Mental Illness
Cuddeback, G. S., & MORRISSEY, J. P. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.031 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Well-Being across the Life Course
Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.021 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Impact of the Boston Marathon Bombing and Its Aftermath on Refugees and Survivors of Torture
Piwowarczyk, L. A., Rous, D., Mancuso, A., Flinton, K., Hastings, E., Forbush, L., & Shepherd, A. (2015) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-015-0263-4 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Psychological Interventions to Prevent PTSD
Freedman, S. (2019) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/00485713-20190528-01 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Defining Mental Disorders: Sociological Investigations into the Classification of Mental Disorders
Whooley, O. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.006 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Haga, J. M., Stene, L. E., Thoresen, S., Wentzel‐Larsen, T., & Dyb, G. A. (2017) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1389206 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Pirard, P., Motreff, Y., Stene, L. E., Rabet, G., Vuillermoz, C., Vandentorren, S., Baubet, T., & Messiah, A. (2023) · Archives of Public Health · doi:10.1186/s13690-023-01206-z · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Screening for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Kröger, C. B., & Kliem, S. (2013) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000174 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Gouweloos, J., Brake, H. T., Sijbrandij, M., Boelen, P. A., Brewin, C. R., & Kleber, R. J. (2019) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2018.1554406 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Measurement of Mental Disorder
Wakefield, J. C., & Schmitz, M. F. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.005 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Psychologische Frühinterventionen
Bengel, J., & Becker-Nehring, K. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35068-9_10 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
van Herpen, M. M., Boeschoten, M. A., Brake, H. T., van der Aa, N., & Olff, M. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/19716 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Modelo de tamizaje, atención y monitoreo de la salud mental para adultos en casos de desastre
Alvarez-Monjarás, M., & Bucay‐Harari, L. (2018) · Salud Pública de México · doi:10.21149/9340 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Post-traumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD)
Hendawy, O. M., Alharbi, K. S., Parambi, D. G. T., Alshammari, M. S., & Shah, M. A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-5167-3_9 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Brewin, C. R., Fuchkan, N., Huntley, Z., Robertson, M., Thompson, M., Scragg, P., d'Ardenne, P., & Ehlers, A.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- East London NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Brewin, C. R.
- Venue
- Psychological Medicine
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2010-03-09
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2049-2057
- ISSN
- 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8978
- PMC
- PMC2964043
- OpenAlex
- W2048941857
- Cited by
- 169
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 7.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified)
- Locations
- Psychological Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (069777)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- 2005 London bombings, post-traumatic stress disorder, EMDR, mental health outreach, trauma screening, case finding, unmet mental health needs, depression, treatment outcomes, long-term follow-up
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Community-Institutional Relations, Depression, Female, Humans, London, Male, Mass Screening, Mental Health Services, Middle Aged, Primary Health Care, Referral and Consultation, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Wounds and Injuries, Cohort Studies, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Evidence-Based Medicine, Needs Assessment, Terrorism, Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
